高中英語必修1階段綜合檢測

1、階段綜合檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘；分數(shù)：120分)第卷第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEver since I can remember，I have loved to dance.But every time I wanted to dance，I would get so distracted.I spent as much time worrying about the way my body looked as I did pay attention to m

2、y technique.Your selfesteem(自尊)is being challenged every day in your life.On TV and in the movies，even in the grocery store，there are beautiful women.My friend，who works in media，told me how those pictures in magazines and on TV werent real.It didnt seem right to me that a womans beauty had to fit i

3、nto how someone else wanted it to look.I dont want my selfesteem to be based on someone elses definition of me.Coco Chanel defined selfesteem.She changed the face of fashion.She wasnt afraid to wear whom she wanted，and be what she wanted to be.It didnt matter what anyone else said.She knew what she

4、liked.I wanted why I wasnt like that.Maybe my problem，with selfesteem was what I worried too much about what other people thought.I am the one who has to live in my skin after all.I saw a magazine recently where it had photos of big stars without makeup，and I was shocked! I did not even recognize so

5、me of them! This made me think a lot！I was not going to feel bad about how I looked.I am me.I am beautiful the way I am！I dont need those looks that are not real and brought on my makeup.Last time I was in the dance studio，I remembered that everyone else had to be OK with me，because I was OK with my

6、self.It felt great! I danced as if I never had before.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章對一個人是應(yīng)該活出自我還是應(yīng)該在別人眼光中生活進行了思考和探討。最后作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出：做好自己才是最重要的。1We can infer from Para.1 that the writer was_AgiftedBskillfulChardworking Dunconfident解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“I spent as much time worrying about the way my body looked

7、as I did pay attention to my technique.”可推知，作者是很不自信的，故答案D符合文意。2Whats the writers attitude to the women who try to suit others taste?AEnvious. BPositive.CNegative. DFavorable.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“It didnt seem right to me that a womans beauty had to fit into how someone else wanted it to look.”可知，作

8、者認為一個女人沒必要迎合所有人對美的看法。故答案C符合文意。3We can learn from the last paragraph that_Athe writers selfesteem rose a lotBthe writer would never wear makeup since thenCthe writer would become a super star sooner or laterDthe writer is much more beautiful than the women in the magazine解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“.I rem

9、embered that everyone else had to be OK with me，because I was OK with myself.It felt great！I danced as if I never had before.”可推知，作者對自己又充滿了自信，故答案A符合文意。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Key to DancingBDancing and EsteemCTruth Behind Big StarsDSelfesteemI am me解析：選D。

10、標題概括題。文章第二段第一句“Your selfesteem(自尊)is being challenged every day in your life.”是全文主旨句。由此結(jié)合對全文的理解可推知，D項最適合做文章的標題。BThe Olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.But some athletes hardly disguise their disappointment when silver and not gold is hung around their necks.The British judo silver medallist

11、 Neil Adams calls his two from the 1980s “l(fā)osers medals”Until four years ago，they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.His wife then had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up on the wall.Adams feels proud when he looks at them，but his thoughts quickly turn to “what ifs”“I wouldnt

12、change much”，he adds.And he wouldnt need to.Gold was within his grasp twice，but slipped away by a narrow margin on the judo mat.“The losses at the Olympic Games were the most difficult thing for me to accept，” he said.“I didnt win the silver medal.I lost the gold.In my mind they were losses.It has t

13、aken more than 30 years to get over it.”Mark Cavendish，Jessica Ennis and Mo Farah have never won Olympic gold，but they came into London 2012 as three of Team GBs biggest medal hopes.Unfortunately，Cavendish has already suffered disappointment in the cycling road race.Neil Adams was in that same posit

14、ion in both the 1980 and 1984 games.However，in a career in which he collected every other judo accolade，things simply went wrong at the Olympics.In Moscow 1980，Adams was just 21 years old and found the media focus and pressure of expectation too much.Asked about being a favourite，Adams said: “It is

15、hell，and about how you cope with it in the mind.It can make you afraid to win or lose and there is a difference.I was afraid to lose.Sometimes you freeze.Sometimes it takes you over.”Adams says that he was very cautious and that when something was tactical and technical he approached it too tactical

16、ly.Perhaps its better to go in with a “nothing to lose” attitude.That might be the reason why the Olympic Games have often created surprise results.Sometimes its the ones who keep their cool and work the hardest who get the results.【文章大意】參加奧運會的運動員都希望獲得金牌，而那些與金牌失之交臂獲得銀牌的運動員的心里是什么滋味兒呢？5The best title

17、for the passage should be _ALosers MedalsBOlympic MedalsCTwo Silver Medals DFramed Medals解析：選A。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了Adams在奧運會上獲得銀牌的感受，他認為他獲得的兩枚銀牌是“失敗者的獎牌”，故A項最適合作為文章標題。6Where are Neil Adams silver medals now?AAround his neck.BAt the back of a cupboard.CIn a box.DOn the wall.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，現(xiàn)在這兩枚銀牌被他的

18、妻子裱框后掛在了墻上。7Adams always felt it a pity to win silver medals because _Ahe was narrowly beaten by the championBhe didnt try his bestChe lacked techniquesDhe was too greedy解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，他本來是能夠獲勝的，但最后都是對手勉強獲得冠軍，這讓他覺得很可惜。8What advice does the author give to other athletes?ATry to become the

19、media focus.BKeep their cool and work hard.CTry to do better next time.DUse as many techniques as possible.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，作者建議其他運動員要保持冷靜并努力鍛煉，因此選擇B。CAs handheld devices such as smartphones are becoming more common，users are reporting some new physical problems.Florida chiropractor Dean Fishm

20、an began noticing an increased number of patients talking about neck and shoulder pain.He discovered these symptoms were due to the overuse of handheld devices，particularly the action of bending the neck，and then coined the term “Text Neck”As if the painful symptoms werent bad enough，F(xiàn)ishman warns t

21、hat an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to permanent spinal(脊椎) damage.Other doctors have warned about “iPad Hand”，a condition that occurs when people use tablets like the iPad for hours at a time.Most people use their left hand to support the tablet and their right hand to tap or scroll.Doing

22、 this for long periods without changing positions can result in severe joint pain.In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck or iPad Hand，use the following basic ergonomic(人體工學(xué)的)principles：Avoid awkward positioning.Dont strain your neck，and stay aware of how you are positioned

23、in relation to the device.Make sure that both your neck and shoulders are relaxed and that you arent leaning over for a long period of time.Take frequent breaks when using any kind of mobile device.Many doctors recommend that users change their position every 15 minutes.When using a tablet，use a cas

24、e that can support the device on a table or your lap at a comfortable viewing angle.Along with a case，use a separate keyboard with your tablet.This will be more comfortable since youll be resting both hands on the keyboard.And since you wont be holding the tablet，youll be less likely to experience h

25、and or arm pain.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)常使用手機或者iPad，會對你的頸椎甚至脊椎帶來一定的傷害。本文給出了平時應(yīng)該怎樣減少使用手機或iPad對人造成的傷害的一些建議。9What kind of product for handheld devices does the writer discuss?AOne for recording. BOne for charging.COne for telephoning. DOne for typing.解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“He discovered these symptoms were due

26、 to the overuse of handheld devices，particularly the action of bending the neck，and then coined the termText Neck”中的“Text”可知，文章提到的手持設(shè)備是在讀文本時引發(fā)的對身體的危害，故答案D正確。10Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “coined” (Para.1)?ACashed. BCreated.CChanged. DCompleted.解析：選B。詞義猜測題。畫線詞所

27、在句子的句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些癥狀是由過度使用手動設(shè)備而引起的，尤其是低頭動作，因此新造了一個詞文本脖子，由此可知，答案B正確。11Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you are holding an iPad for long periods，it could cause spinal damage.BText Neck symptoms include longterm damage in the back.CYou are advised to lean over in relation to the de

28、vice.DYou should rest your hands on the keyboard at times.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“As if the painful symptoms werent bad enough，F(xiàn)ishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to permanent spinal (脊椎) damage.”可知，文本脖子如果不治療會對脊背造成永久性的傷害，由此可知，答案B符合題意。12In which magazine would you most likely

29、 find this article?APersonal Finance.BScience Fiction Monthly.CMind and Body.DSmartphone World.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)對文章的整體理解可知，本文主要講的是經(jīng)常過度使用手動設(shè)備，尤其是長時間低頭，有可能對身體造成一定的傷害，因此本文最有可能選自有關(guān)健康的雜志，故答案C正確。DHe wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross(粗俗的)and violent stimulant

30、s(刺激物)”And it appears that simply reading those words by William Wordsworth proves his point.Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind，lifting the readers spirits by catching their attention and leading t

31、o moments of selfreflection.Using equipment，they examined the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more simplified，modern translation.And，according to the Sunday Telegraph，the experiment showed the more “challenging” wo

32、rks set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the ordinary versions.The research also found poetry，in particular，increased activity in the right hemisphere(腦半球)of the brain，an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”，which helped the reader to reflect on and reevaluate their own ex

33、periences in light of what they had read.The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than selfhelp books.The brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and “modern” form.In one example，volunteers read a li

34、ne from King Lear，“A father and a gracious(仁慈的)aged man: him have you madded”，before reading the simpler “A father and a gracious aged man：him you have enraged(使暴怒)”Shakespeares use of the adjective “mad” as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward translation.“Reading

35、 classics is not just a matter of style.It is a matter of deep versions of experience that promotes the cognitive(認知的)ability，” said Prof Davis，who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介紹了閱讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品可以提高認識能力，并促使讀者思考人生，從而獲益。13Wha

36、t does the author suggest by saying “simply reading those words by William Wordsworth proves his point”？AWilliam Wordsworths poems are full of wisdom.BIt excites readers to read William Wordsworths poems.COnly gross and violent words can arouse peoples excitement.DWilliam Wordsworths poems are the a

37、pplication of gross and violent stimulants.解析：選B。句意理解題。第一段第二句中的“his point”指文章第一段第一句“He wrote that thehuman mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross(粗俗的)and violent stimulants(刺激物)”，由此可知，William Wordsworth的詩有這樣的效果，激發(fā)讀者閱讀興趣，故答案B正確。14In what way did the researchers make their conc

38、lusion?ABy questionnaire.BBy online chatting.CBy lab experiment. DBy telephone interview.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中的“Using equipment.”可知，研究是在實驗室對人的大腦進行掃描得出結(jié)論的，故答案C正確。15According to the researchers at the University of Liverpool，reading classical works can benefit readers in_Ahelping relieve their press

39、ureBhelping them focus more on their workChelping them think about themselves carefullyDhelping keep their spirits up for a whole day解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“.lifting the readers spirits by catching their attention and leading to moments of selfreflection”可知，答案C正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出

40、能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience.But my parents never had that opportunity._16_All during high school I wondered if I would go to college and if I would have what my pa

41、rents never had.I would think about my future，about college and what I wanted to do when I grew up.But then there were thoughts of not going，of believing what others said about college and thinking I had no chance to go.As I reached the end of junior year，I knew I needed to make a decision，_17_I fel

42、t somewhat sad.One day I was having a conversation with my volleyball coach.We talked all the time，but that day college was the topic._18_However，what she told me was encouraging.Thoughts flew through my mind about what I wanted to become and what colleges I might be interested in.She mentioned thin

43、gs I had no idea about，like scholarships and financial aid that could help me pay for college.All this information inspired me to continue.She told me about her college experience and all the fun times shed had._19_This conversation changed me._20_If I hadnt talked with her，I wouldnt know where I wo

44、uld be today.I now want to make something of myself，I want to become somebody that I wasnt before.I want to go to college.AShe knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses.BThey didnt have the money or family to help or motivate them.CIt made me feel comfortable with myself and helped

45、me believe in myself.DShe made the decision that she should continue her education.EShe told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it.FBoth my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave.GI didnt have money and knew my parents didnt either.答案：1620.BGAEC第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一

46、節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.He_21_played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his_22_with

47、out a word.One spring，the boys father asked for some saplings(樹苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the_23_each to plant a sapling in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite_24_”Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，_25_，the boy had an ide

48、a：he hoped that the tree he planted would_26_soon.So after watering it once or twice，he never_27_to it.A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was_28_to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves._29_the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.H

49、is father kept his_30_，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding botanist when he_31_Since then，the little boy slowly became_32_One night，he lay on the bed but couldnt_33_Then he got up and came to the_34_To his surprise，his father

50、was splashing something onto his tree.All of a sudden，he_35_his father had been_36_fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!He returned to his room，_37_running down.Decades passed.The little boy didnt become a _38_，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt._39_is the bes

51、t nourishment(營養(yǎng))of life._40_it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壯成長)【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過講述美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候種樹的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們：關(guān)愛會讓生命茁壯成長。21A.bravelyBseldomCfreely Dalways解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：他很少和同學(xué)們一起玩。此處與文章第一句“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate ch

52、ild in the world.”相呼應(yīng)，由此可知，羅斯福那個時候很自卑，很少跟同學(xué)們一起玩。答案B符合文意。22A.hand BmindChead Dsmile解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：當老師要他回答問題時，他總是低著頭(head)，一句話也不說。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，羅斯福那個時候很自卑；根據(jù)“without a word”可知，他在回答問題時低著頭，故答案C符合文意。23A.neighbors BfriendsCchildren Dboys解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他想讓每個孩子的房前種下一棵樹。此處與下文中“Seeing his brothers and sisters w

53、atering the trees.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。24A.car BtreeCtoy Dgift解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：父親說：“誰的樹苗長得最好，我就會給他(她)買最喜歡的禮物。”此處與下文第三段中的“bought the little boy his favorite gift.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。25A.however BinsteadCthus Dotherwise解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：看到哥哥姐姐們都在給自己所種的樹澆水，這個男孩子因為自卑卻產(chǎn)生了這樣的想法：他希望他自己種的樹快點死掉。however然而；instead相反；thus因此；ot

54、herwise否則。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案A符合文意。26A.die BgrowCbreak Dsurvive解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他希望他自己種的樹快點死掉。此處與下文第三段中的“find that it didnt fade.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案A符合文意。27A.led BbelongedCattended Dobjected解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：因此，給樹澆過一兩次水之后，他就沒再管那棵樹。lead to導(dǎo)致；belong to屬于；attend to照顧；object to反對。根據(jù)句意可知，答案C符合文意。28A.pleased Bups

55、etCworried Dsurprised解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：幾天后，當小男孩再次去看自己種的樹的時候，他吃驚地(surprised)發(fā)現(xiàn)樹并沒有枯萎，反而長出了一些新葉子。此處與下文中的“.but grew some fresh leaves”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。pleased高興的；upset難過的；worried擔憂的，均不符合語境，故排除。29A.Similar to BCompared withCConnected to DPopular with解析：選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：與哥哥姐姐們種的樹比(compare with)起來，他種的樹甚至還更綠一些。根據(jù)

56、“his tree was even greener”可知，答案B符合文意。similar to類似于；connected to與連接；popular with受歡迎，均不符合語境，故排除。30A.request BscheduleCpromise Dfaith解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：父親信守諾言(promise)，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物。此處與上文第二段中的“The father said，Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite_24_”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。request要求；schedule時間表

57、；faith信仰，均不符合語境，故排除。31A.put up Bgrew upCgave up Dkept up解析：選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：父親告訴他，從他種的樹可以看出，他長大后(grow up)有可能成為一個杰出的生物學(xué)家。根據(jù)“he would become an outstanding botanist.”可知，答案B符合文意。put up張貼；give up放棄；keep up保持，均不符合語境，故排除。32A.smart BdesperateCpractical Doptimistic解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：從那以后，小男孩慢慢變得樂觀(optimistic)起來了。此處與羅斯福之前很自卑形成鮮明對比