江蘇省南京市中考英語真題及答案

1、江蘇省南京市2014年中考試題英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共8頁, 全卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考老師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2b鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，其他位置答題一律無效。第一卷 （選擇題，共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，

2、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. excuse me, may i use your bicycle? _ is broken. - certainly. but remember to return it before lunch. a. i b. me c. myself d. mine2. nanjing lishui strawberry festival opened _ march in fujiabian modern agricultural park this year. a. on b. at c. in d. to 3. - _ are you

3、going to the school uniform exhibition, amy ? - to learn about different styles of school uniform. a. what b. where c. why d. which4. i was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but i couldnt find _ suitable. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 5. simon, what do i need to take for

4、 the hiking? -youd better _ more water than usual. its hot today. a. to take b. take c. taking d. took6. - _ brave zhang hua is! -yes. he helped his neighbour, mrs. sun out of the fire. a. what a b. how c. .how a d.what 7. _ lin feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. a. because

5、 b. if c. until d. though8. lily, why are you still here? school is over for half an hour. - because i _ my task yet. i still need one more hour. a. wont finish b. didnt finish c. havent finished d. hadnt finished 9. - yesterday tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. - he should be ca

6、reful next time. a. knocked off b. took off c. showed off d. turned off10. david, could you tell me _? - every four years. a. when the 2014 world cup will finish b. how often the world cup takes place c. how many teams take part in the world cup d. who may score the most goals in the world cup11. do

7、 you enjoy han leis songs? - yes. he is the winner of im singer ii. i cant think of anyone with a _ voice. a. better b. best c. more d. most12. we all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. a. requires b. reduces c. removes d. repeats13. were sure that the environment in our city _

8、 greatly through our work in the near future. a. improved b. was improved c. has improved d. will be improved14. the documentary a bite of china ii is quite popular around china recently. how do you like it? - _. a. i think so b. pretty good c. its my pleasure d. all right15. we can invite our teach

9、ers to the farewell party next saturday. - yes, _? ill call them at once. a. what for b. what c. why not d. why二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 natural resources are things that we use that come from earth. out natural resources are limited（有限的）. t

10、his means that they will not 16 forever. some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . once it is used, it is gone. people realize the 19 that earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help

11、 conserve（節(jié)約）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . one way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. water is a very important nat

12、ural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . we can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. we can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. everyone can make contributions to protecting natural res

13、ources.16. a. last b. spread c. burn d. change17. a. turn b. cut c. put d. move18. a. station b. building c. ground d. brick19. a. news b. plan c. decision d. fact20. a. when b. although c. whatever d. whether21. a. slowly b. hard c. regularly d. fast22. a. money b. space c. place d. distance23. a.

14、alive b. alone c. asleep d. awake24. a. about b. for c. by d. with25. a. generous b. funny c. wise d. surprising三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。a san francisco city hall tour monday- friday 10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m all tours are 45 minutes to one hour al

15、l tours sign in at city hall decent tour kiosk located on the main floorpease call ahead（預(yù)先） dr carton b goodlett placeto schedule（安排） tours for schools san francisco. ca 94102 and groups of 8 or more city hall tty (415) 554-7491 (415) 554-6139 /cityhall26. when will you leave if you en

16、ter san francisco city hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays? a. around 2:00 p.m. b. around 11:45 a.m. c. not later than 11:00 a.m. d. not earlier than 12:00.27. what must you do before you visit san francisco city hall in a group of 10? a. call (415) 554-6139 ahead b. visit /cityhall c. come

17、at any time at the weekend. d. enter the city hall only at 12:00 noon. bwhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? take a look.lord kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sopinion: airplanes would never fly.was he right? no. on december17,1903, the wright brothers

18、made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.lee deforest, a pioneer in radio , tv and radar, 1900sopinion: no person would ever reach the moon.was he right? no. on july20,1969, neil armstrong stepped onto the moon. jules, verne, science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelopinion: people woul

19、d be able to travel under water in airtight ships.was he right? yes. through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.leonardo da vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sopinion: people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.was he ri

20、ght? yes. this artists sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. 28. which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? a. lord kelvin b. lee deforest c. leonardo da vinci d. jules, verne29. leonardo da vincis opinion was that _. a. airplanes would never fl

21、y b. no person would ever reach the moon c. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller d. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30. how many experts opinion proved right according to the passage? a. one b. two c. three d. four cmore than anything else in the worl

22、d, lion liked being king of the jungle. he walked around, showing off his power and pride.each day lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. he always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.one day mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over lions huge paws. lion

23、woke up with a start. “how dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. lion grabbed mouse with one paw. “on the second thought, im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.mouse cried out, “king lion, please spare（饒?。?me! if you let me live, ill always remember your kindn

24、ess. and, some day, i might be able to help you.”“ how could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” that thought made lion laugh so much that he decided to let mouse go. a week later, lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. the n

25、et scooped him up. no matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.when mouse heard lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. soon, lion moved out and was free. lion looked down at the little mouse. “thank you for saving my

26、life,” said lion, smiling his widest smile. “i was mistaken. you are not a powerless little mouse. you are a great friend!”31. what did lion do each day? a. he stepped onto a hunters net. b. he bowed before weaker animals. c. he showed kindness to animals in the jungle. d. he had a good sleep under

27、his favourite tree.32. how did mouse wake up lion? a. he made a hole in the net. b. he shouted at lion angrily. c. he tripped over lions paws. d. he prepared a delicious meal for lion.33. why did lion let mouse go? a. because he was trapped in the net. b. because he took mouse as his good friend. c.

28、 because he believed mouse could save him. d. because he doubted if mouse could be of any help.34. what do you think of mouse? a. clever and honest. b. silly and lazyc. humorous and stubborn d. proud and selfish.35. what can we learn from the passage? a. pride makes you lose what you have. b. dont p

29、ut all your eggs in one basket. c. even the small can show great strength. d. when the cats away, the mice will play.dmike myers is a teacher at chauncey rose high school in terre haute, indiana. last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. they learned that rain forests are impo

30、rtant because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! as part of a class project, myers students bought three acres of rain fores

31、t in central america. they paid $25 per acre. the students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. the students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.so last june, myers and four of his students took a boat ride

32、down a river. they saw alligators and crocodiles. in the middle of the week, a guide took myers and his students into the rain forest. “the monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. they broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “it was a great

33、learning experience for all of us,” said myers.each student chose something specific about costa rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. during the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. they went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited costa rica

34、s active volcano.myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36. how much did myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? a. $25 b. $75 c. $80 d. $200037. what did myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? a. they went into the rain forest. b. they bo

35、ught acres of rain forest. c. they took a boat ride down a river. d. they visited costa ricas active volcano.38. the word “destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” a. destroyed b. developed c. described d. discovered.39. when the monkeys saw myers and his students, they _

36、. a. felt excited b. felt angry c. jumped off the trees d. left the rain forest40. the passage mainly shows that myers and his students _. a. did something to protect rain forest b. wanted to buy the rain forest in costa rica c. were interested in the culture of costa rica d. went to the rain forest

37、 for various fun activities非選擇題 （共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）a) 根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。41. millie lives on a healthy diet. she (很少) has sweet snacks.42. stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.43. people arent allowed to eat food on the underground in n

38、anjing from the next (月).44. madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this monday.45. jiangnan examination office in confucius temple attracted of tourists on china tourist day this year.b). 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46. the twin brothers always keep (arg

39、ue) about what tv programmes to watch.47. its easy for local people (choose) various goods in sunnyside shopping mall.48. students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in pe lessons.49. the bruce family had to give up camping in the purple mountain on such a (fog) day.50. ma

40、ny students are (happy) with too much homework. they need more time for their hobbies.c) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.looked at while traditional place all over a: youve been to australia, havent you?b: yea, i have. i was working in australia for a year and i traveled

41、 51 the country.a: what kind of work were you doing?b; i was teaching chinese 52 things kung fu and paper cut in a school.a: did you see kangaroos?b: yes. one weekend, i was driving in the countryside. i saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car! when i stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 53 me. th

42、en i saw it was carrying its baby in its front.a: what was the best place you visited in australia?b: uluru! it is a red mountain in the desert. its very special 54 for australians.a: did you miss your family 55 you were in australia?b; yes, i missed them, but i never forget the experience in austra

43、lia!五、 閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） a) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。 mayme clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by african americans. her son, avery clayton, thought her collection was important. unlike most books, these were rare and

44、hard to find. they were written by writers who helped shape african american culture. one book in the collection was written by phillis wheatley. wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. she was the first african american to publish (出版) a book. wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the claytons co

45、llection. no one else owns a copy signed by phillis wheatley. by the time she passed away at age 83, mrs. clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists

46、. it is one of the biggest personal collections of african american history and culture in the united states. avery claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. scholars say that mrs. claytons collection is very important. without her work, part of african american heritage (遺產(chǎn))

47、would have been lost. “we didnt know these things existed,” says sara hadron of californias huntington library. the collections new home is likely to be in culver city, california. part of avery claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. he especially wants kids

48、 to have a chance to see the collection. “ at present african american culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ its important to offer a more complete picture.” mayme clayton and her collectionpersonal information she liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by african americans.s

49、he 57 when she was 83years old.her collection compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found 58 . the only copy written and 59 by phillis wheatley was in her collection. she had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. her

50、collections is of great 61 to african american history and culture.her 62 dream a 63 for the treasure would be created. he hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 65 . b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上. in the 1930s, dan west was farming in spain. it was wartime, and people were starving (挨餓). an i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “these child