自學考試 心理專業(yè) 變態(tài)心理學（Self-taught examination, psychology, abnormal psychology）

1、自學考試 心理專業(yè) 變態(tài)心理學（Self-taught examination, psychology, abnormal psychology）Abnormal psychology examination paper and answer of Beijing higher education self taught Examination in the second half of 2001A radio (every day 1 points, a total of 10 points)1. to four kinds of abnormal psychological explana

2、tion for the body fluid imbalance scholars (B) A, B, C, F Pokela Di, Galen, Palin Cray D Galton2. countries with the highest rates of suicide in the world are: (D) A, American B, Mexico C, Japan D, Hungary3. in the gay heterosexual scale proposed by Kinsey et al., the proportion of single heterosexu

3、al and single homosexual in the crowd is BA, 35%, 1%, B, 35%, 4%, C, 80%, 4%, D, 80%, 10%4. the marginal state of mental retardation refers to the scores of intelligence quotient (IQ) (C), A, 70-84, B, 75-84, C, 70-79, D, and 65-79According to the theory of 5. humanism, the cause of affective disord

4、er is (D)A, self punishment, B, acquired helplessness, C, high achievement requires D and difficult to handle independent state6. people with neurotic behavior tend to have significant (A) A, lean tendencies, B, violent tendencies, C, cooperative tendencies, D, and concealment tendencies in interper

5、sonal relationships7., the psychological defense mechanism does not include (C) A, denial of B, rationalization of C, learning D, sublimation8. psychotherapy that is regarded as the third force of psychotherapy is (B) A, behavioral therapy, B, humanistic psychotherapy, C, psychoanalysis, D, cognitiv

6、e therapy9. if a patient after long-term training can learn the basic hygiene habits, but even after training, it is difficult to achieve self, need care and loss of the basic learning ability, childish emotions, emotional reactions, easy to overdo, then the patients belong to (B) A, the extreme edg

7、e state of mental retardation B, severe mental retardation, moderate mental retardation C D, mental retardationMental retardation 10. Down syndrome is also called A (B), B syndrome, Down syndrome, C syndrome, Turner syndrome D Ling.Two. Multiselect (every day 1 points, a total of 5 points)11. the ma

8、in causes of death from drug poisoning are (AD) A, over dose poisoning, B, withdrawal reaction, C, suicide, D, multiple substances, abuse, poisoning12. the main research methods of abnormal psychology include (ABC) A, related research methods, B, experimental methods, C, medical history and clinical

9、 methods, D, cross-cultural research methods13. dependence-producing substances including (ABCD) A, B, inhibitor of central nervous stimulant C, hallucinogens D, volatile solvent14. in the treatment and prevention of suicide, the commonly used methods are A (BD), community investigation, B, psychoth

10、erapy, C, school education, D, hotline15. can be used for single drug treatment of depression include (AD) A, n750 B, C D, haloperidol and chlorpromazine imipramineThree. Fill in the blanks (1 cents per room, 25 points)16., from the point of view of psychosomatic medicine, the pathogenesis of psycho

11、somatic disease is: stress stimulus - emotional response - (dysfunction) - cell disease - (structural changes in tissue)In 17. Simon Binet intelligence scale, IQ (intelligence = age MA/ age CA * 100).18. representative cognitive therapies include Elliss creation (rational emotive therapy), and the d

12、evelopment of Beck (cognitive change approach)19., the internal and external environmental factors that cause stress (Ying Jiyuan), whether they are pleasant or aversive, have the same stress response, so they are called nonspecific reactions20., the vast majority of neonatal jaundice is due to (mot

13、her blood type incompatibility) caused by neonatal hemolysis21., in Rodgerss humanistic theory, self is the center of organizational psychological activity, focusing on value and personal growth22. system desensitization is also called (Interactive inhibition method); rational emotive therapy abbrev

14、iation (RET)23. in the field of abnormal psychology,At present, the four most influential theoretical models are (medical model) (psychodynamic model) (behavioral model) (socio-cultural model)The typical symptoms of mania is 24. (feeling) (thinking acceleration) (words more action).The 25. is infant

15、ile autism occurred in early childhood (in contact with the outside barrier) as the main characteristic of the mental disease, (also known as Kanner disease).26. elderly neurosis can be divided into (hypochondriasis), anxiety (OCD), four types of senile hysteria.27. The acute symptoms of cannabis ca

16、n be divided into four periods, i.e., intoxication, excitement, development, (depth, hallucination), and (sleep)Four. Glossary (every day 4 points, a total of 16 points)28, hypnosis phase29 psychosomatic diseases30, morbid personality31, eclectic psychotherapyFive. Short answer (every day 6 points,

17、a total of 24 points)32. What are the criteria for the assessment of mental health?33, briefly explain the anti social personality of learning34. Briefly describe the manifestations and types of phobias in children and adolescents35, what is the difference between severe mental disorder and mild men

18、tal abnormality?Six. To discuss the problem (every day 10 points, a total of 20 points)36. Introduce the main techniques of behavior therapy37, try to explain the causes of the consciousness structure, personality structure and psychological abnormality in Freuds TheoryFreud theory, psychology is di

19、vided into three parts: consciousness, namely the attention and psychological activities; before consciousness, namely the unnoticed, but once mentioned can think of psychological activity; the unconscious, namely repressed, hidden deep psychological activities. Freud thought that unconsciousness co

20、ntained all kinds of instinctive desires, and it was the motive force of human psychological activities. Personality structure is divided into three parts: the ID, the behavior is a source of power, it is the pursuit of immediate gratification, follow the pleasure principle; self guiding actions all

21、owed to meet my social needs; superego, conscience or moral strength, for the self supervision, not to let their transgressions, otherwise it will give punishment. According to the spirit of the analysis point of view, all the psychological abnormalities that are associated with a certain satisfacti

22、on instinct desire efforts to be fixed in the early stages of development, therefore, the patient is still in infant way to sexual gratification and aggressive desire, but they seek satisfaction with past experience in trauma related. There is a conflict between the instinctive desire of the individ

23、ual and the fear of punishment, which in turn can cause neurosis or psychosis.Abnormal psychology examination paper and answer of Beijing higher education self taught Examination in the second half of 2002First, individual choice questions. (1 points per day, a total of 10 points)1, mild mental reta

24、rdation refers to intelligence quotient (IQ) scores for (C) A, 5575 B, 5569 C, 5069 D, and 60692, the psychological defense mechanism does not include (C) A, depressive B, retrograde C, learning D, over compensation3, the earliest and most of the application of the medical model system psychological

25、 anomaly classification scholars (C) A, B, C, Hippocrates, Galen, Palin Cray D Galton4, the role of nicotine on the central nervous system is (C) A, excited B, inhibit C, first excited after inhibition of D, first inhibited, excited5, phenylketonuria (D), also called A syndrome, B syndrome, C syndro

26、me, Turner syndrome D Ling.6, in the re adaptation scale, the greatest stress events were (B) A, divorce, B, spouse death, C, husband and wife separation, D, and imprisonment7 、 in the statistics of acute schizophrenia symptoms, the most frequent symptom is (D)A, thinking, ringing B, victims delusio

27、n, C, emotional indifference, D, lack of insight8, marijuana belongs to (C) A, the central nervous system depressant B, central nervous system stimulants, hallucinogens, volatile solvent D C9, psychoanalytic theory suggests that the cause of depression is (A)A, self punishment, B, acquired helplessn

28、ess, C, high achievement requires D and difficult to handle independent state10, the worlds lowest suicide rates are countries (B), A, the United States, B, Mexico, C, Japan, D, HungaryTwo, multiple-choice questions. (1 points per day, a total of 5 points)11 drugs that can be used to treat acute man

29、ia include (B, C) A, amitriptyline, B, haloperidol, C, chlorpromazine, D, imipramine12. Psychoanalytic therapies include B, D, A, systematic desensitization, B, free association, C, rational emotive therapy, D, and impedance analysis13, the main manifestations of psychopathic personality disorder in

30、clude (A, B, C, D), A, lack of guilt, B, impulsive sexual behavior, C, lack of normal human emotion, D, can not learn a lesson14, the most common delusions in schizophrenia include (A, B, D), A, persecution, delusion, B, delusion of relationship, C, primary delusion, D, delusion of influence15, orga

31、sm disorders include (B, D), A, impotence, B, premature ejaculation, C, ejaculation pain, D, delayed releaseThree, fill in the blanks (1 points per minute, 25 points)16, opioid addiction is not easy to withdrawal factors (escape reality), (seeking stimulation), (avoid pain).17, mild mental retardati

32、on is the mental retardation of the largest number of categories, roughly equivalent to (able to educate).18, according to the characteristics and factors of anxiety symptoms in childhood onset, divided into clinical (separation anxiety), excessive anxiety reaction, (circumventing obstacles) three t

33、ypes.19, the commonly used classification system in China divides sexual dysfunction into four categories: sexual desire disorder, sexual arousal disorder, (orgasmic disorder) and other types of sexual dysfunction.20, psychotherapy is divided into supportive psychotherapy according to its level, edu

34、cational psychotherapy and reconstructive psychotherapy.21, generally believed that (thinking ability) is the core of intelligence, and (creative thinking ability), in particular, is an important symbol of intelligence.22, the typical symptoms of mania is feeling, (thinking and acceleration) (words

35、more action).23, schizophrenia is generally divided into 4 main components: (broken thinking), (indifference), (social behavior of the withdrawal), the strange language.24, at the same time, there are near memory loss, disorientation and fiction, known as Co Sa Mike Js syndrome.25. The social maturi

36、ty scale for children can be measured using the RAND social maturity scale.26, a conversion disorder formerly called Hysteria (hysteria) or (hysteria).27 、 the main research methods in the study of abnormal psychology are (related research methods), (experimental methods) and medical history and cli

37、nical methods.Four, interpretation of the term (every day 4 points, a total of 16 points)28, phobia29, stress30, drug tolerance31 hyperactivity syndromeFive, short answer questions (6 points per day, a total of 24 points)What is the best way to prevent and control the mental disorder in 32, DOKKEN p

38、ut forward?33. Describe the most common causes of depression.34, a brief overview of the mental dynamics of hypertension.35, a brief description of Freuds two most important contributions.Six, discuss a problem (to match each 10 points, a total of 20 points)36, try to describe the main content and b

39、asic points of cognitive therapy, and list its representative therapies.Cognitive process is the mediator between behavior and emotion, maladaptive behavior and emotion are related to maladaptive cognition. The task of the therapist is to identify the maladaptive cognition with the patient,And provi

40、de learning or training methods to correct these cognitive, make the patients cognition closer to reality and reality, with the correction of bad cognition, the patients psychological disorder is gradually improved.The type of cognitive therapy technology development a lot, which is more representat

41、ive of the various kinds of treatments: at the beginning of 60s by (Ellis) (the founder of rational emotive therapy); by mid 60s, (Beck) study (cognitive change method);Rational emotive therapy (RET) to (cognitive theory) as the foundation, and a blend of the (behavioral therapy) some of the technol

42、ogy and development.(1) RETs theory of emotional disorders. ABC Theory: A refers to the external exciting life events. B refers to the individuals belief system after the event is evoked, that is, his idea, understanding and evaluation of the event. C is the result of emotions and actions caused by

43、B.(2) the course and method of RET treatment. A, psychological diagnosis. B, comprehend. C, the new. D and re education.Becks cognitive change method: the theory is the theory of emotional disorders, cognitive theory, the process and technology of treatment, A and automatic thinking of recognition.

44、B, identifying cognitive errors. C, authenticity test.37, try to explain your understanding of Rodgerss humanistic theory.October 2007 Beijing Zikao abnormal psychology papers (2009-04-08 22:38:21) Tags:.First, individual choice questions1, the psychological abnormalities are classified as four kind

45、s of bodily fluid disorders, diseases, and there are organ causes of ancient Greek scholarsA. B. C. D., Hippocrates, Galen Palin Bi Naier2., at the same time face two threatening incidents and accept only one of them in order to avoid the threat of another event, the conflict is calledA. double B. d

46、ouble avoid conflict conflict trends C. D. approach avoidance conflict double approach avoidance conflict3., the patient fills up a forgotten episode of experience with an imaginary, never personally experienced eventA. forgetting B. is wrong enough to C. fictional D. deja vu4. the defining feature

47、of split personality disorder is thatA. sensitivity, B., social separation, C.s predatory attitude towards others, D., erratic talk, behavior, thinking or perception5. dementia is a gradual decline in cognitive function, often accompanied by excitement, apathy, andA. depression, B. anxiety, C. fear,

48、 D. compulsion6. characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia are not includedA. thinking, association disorder, B. affective disorder, C. will disorder, D. delusion7. core symptoms of manic episodes are not includedA. activity increased, B. mood high, C. thinking escape, D. delusions of grandeur8. the

49、peak suicide peak for depression is oftenA. in the middle of the depressive episode, B. was at the end of the depressive episode, with the onset of C. and the end of the depressive episode, D., and the end of the episode9. in the category of sexual dysfunction, the disorder of sexual intercourse bel

50、ongs to fear disordersA. sexual desire disorder, B. sexual arousal disorder, C. orgasmic disorder, D., psychosexual disorder10. patients see peace two words, immediately think of war two words; see safety, think of danger, this symptom belongs toA. obsessive compulsive doubts, B. obsessive memories,

51、 C. obsessive compulsive thoughts, obsessive compulsive D., oppositional thinkingTwo, multiple-choice questions11. 、 the more direct method of studying abnormal phenomena is clinical method, including case study and investigation research. Among them, the investigation is divided intoThe A. related

52、study investigated the B. response survey, the C. non response survey, and the D. disease course experimental investigation12. sensory disorders include sensory and sensory impairment, as well asA. illusion, B., metamorphosis, C., perversion, D., sensory discomfort13. the category of eccentric / ecc

53、entric personality disorder, type A personality disorder, mainly includesA. B. paranoid personality disorder schizoid personality disorder C. schizotypal personality disorder D. borderline personality disorder14. posttraumatic stress disorder known as delayed psychogenic reaction, the main clinical

54、manifestations includeA.Recurrent traumatic experiences, B., increased alertnessC. selective forgetting of traumatic experiences; D. persistent avoidance of past bed conditions or activity15. neurasthenia emotional symptoms mainly forA. depression, B. irritability, C. tension, D. worryThree. Fill in

55、 the blanks16. psychologists in the cause and mechanism of abnormal behavior, must also attach importance to the relationship between _ and two, without any party.17. in order to further close to the international classification of disease, CCMD-3, named for most disease classification, description

56、and diagnostic criteria are as _ and consistent, and with reference to _ classification system.18. stressor refers to various stimuli that may cause stress reactions in the body. According to the nature of the source can be divided into physical, psychological, social and _ stressors.19. in Freuds early works, that the human activities mainly consists of two parts, namely, consciousness and unconsciousness, with a very small part is easy to _.Analysis and analysis of 20. of the dream, is to take the heavy makeup manifest the layers reveal by _, achieve the purpose of treatment.21. neurastheni