[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬369

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬369大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬369大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬369Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Sorry, I cant.B.Can I help you?C.What are you doing?D.Im afraid youve got the wrong number.答案:D解析Could I speak to Jane please?該題考查一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)，考點(diǎn)是電話交談?dòng)谜Z(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)回答“對(duì)不起，我不能”，沒(méi)何回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。B項(xiàng)是提出幫助對(duì)

2、方，并沒(méi)有回答詢問(wèn)。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)對(duì)方提出問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。D項(xiàng)告訴對(duì)方他打錯(cuò)了電話，符合電話應(yīng)答的需要，是正確答案。2.A.Yes, I did.B.No. I didnt.C.It was a waste of time.D.It lasts two hours.答案:C解析How did you like the movie you saw last night?該題詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法，考點(diǎn)是特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答是常見(jiàn)的征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)話。A、B兩項(xiàng)是回答一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)為“持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，所答非所問(wèn)。C項(xiàng)意為：“簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，暗指電影不好看，表示了說(shuō)話者的看法，是正確答案。3.A.

3、I like it, too.B.No, I dont mind.C.I am very well, thanks a lot.D.I am all right.答案:A解析I like the movie Hero very muchHow about you?該題詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法，考點(diǎn)是應(yīng)答對(duì)方征求的意見(jiàn)。在對(duì)方的講話中已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我非常喜歡英雄這部電影”，回答時(shí)只要說(shuō)自己喜歡或不喜歡即可。B項(xiàng)回答的是“我不介意”，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明自己的看法。C項(xiàng)回答的是關(guān)于自己的身體情況，答非所問(wèn)。D項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤相同。A項(xiàng)表示了說(shuō)話者的喜愛(ài)，符合了對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，是正確答案。4.A.Two hours later.B

4、.Here you are.C.At 8: 45.D.Forty dollars.答案:D解析 I want a ticket to BostonHow much is it?該題詢問(wèn)車(chē)票價(jià)格，涉及錢(qián)的數(shù)量，關(guān)鍵詞是How much。A項(xiàng)意為：“兩小時(shí)之后”，回答的是時(shí)間；B項(xiàng)是：給別人東西時(shí)常說(shuō)的“給你!”；C項(xiàng)是：8點(diǎn)45分，涉及的是時(shí)間，此3項(xiàng)意思均答非所問(wèn)。D項(xiàng)意為：40元，與價(jià)格和錢(qián)數(shù)有關(guān)，因此為正確答案。5.A.I got up early.B.The bus was late.C.It is not my fault.D.Its seven oclock.答案:B解析 Tony,

5、 why are you so late today?該題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)原因。A項(xiàng)是陳述：我起床比較早；C項(xiàng)也是陳述：這不是我的錯(cuò)；D項(xiàng)是指時(shí)間，此3項(xiàng)意思均與問(wèn)題不符。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)明原因，意為：“汽車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了”。因此為正確答案。Section B (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The church.B.The campus.C.The cinema.D.The right.答案:A解析W：The church is on the other side of the campusisnt it?M：I believe you are rightQ：What is the

6、 woman trying to find out?對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)：“教堂是在校園的另一側(cè)，對(duì)嗎?”男士說(shuō)：是的。”因此我們可以推斷女士想要找的地方是教堂。2.A.He didnt sleep last night.B.He works so hard.C.The meeting went on four hours.D.He kept talking at the meeting.答案:C解析M：Iin exhausted after the meetingW：I am not surprisedKevinIt went 013 for four hoursQ：Why is Kevin tir

7、ed?問(wèn)題：“凱文為什么累了?”從女士的話“這個(gè)會(huì)議持續(xù)了4個(gè)小時(shí)”中，我們可以推斷出C為正確答案。3.A.They are late for the play.B.The leading man is injured.C.The play is not interesting.D.Nobody come for seeing.答案:B解析W：The play should have begun ten minutes agoWhats holding things up?M：The leading man is caught in a traffic accidentQ：What is th

8、e problem?對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)：“男主角發(fā)生交通事故了。”所以表演沒(méi)有正常開(kāi)始。因此B是正確答案。4.A.The flight is due at 5:00 p.m.B.The flight number is 915.C.The flight left New York this afternoon.D.The flight hasnt been delayed.答案:A解析W：Can you tell me whether the flight 905，which left for New York at 11:00 this morning，is on time?M：NomumThe

9、flight has been delayedIts due to arrive at 5：00 this aftemoonQ：What is true ofthe flight?對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)：“905航班是否能夠準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)?”男士說(shuō)：“下午5點(diǎn)到達(dá)?！币虼薃為正確答案。5.A.Janet will come.B.Janet works hard.C.Janet might not come.D.He doesnt like Janet.答案:C解析W：Janet said she is coming to my graduationM：But she has to work that day,

10、doesnt she?Q：What does the man mean?對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)：“珍妮特會(huì)來(lái)參加我的畢業(yè)典禮?！倍惺空f(shuō)：“珍妮特那天需要工作。”因此我們可以推斷出珍妮特那天很有可能來(lái)不了。Section CThe word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worlds first widely used 1 . He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for 2 there were no u

11、nits for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in 3 . He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse lift a 4 weight 10 feet in one minute. Because his engine did 5 as much

12、 as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案: steam engine 解析The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worlds first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerftd it was, for at that time ther

13、e were no units for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horse-power. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet in one minute. Bec

14、ause his engine did ten times as much as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine. 該題測(cè)試聽(tīng)懂實(shí)義名詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的讀音和上下文的意思判斷答案。由于該題的空格不是常用詞，不容易聽(tīng)出來(lái)。但空格中的詞匯是全文的中心詞，在下文中會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。因此要注意從上下文中判斷。聽(tīng)到讀音后仍然辨別不了或聽(tīng)不清楚。可從下一段的內(nèi)容中找到該詞組。2.答案:at that time該題測(cè)試聽(tīng)懂時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的能力。這里需要填寫(xiě)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)。從上下文中可以判斷，這是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。因此通過(guò)聽(tīng)清3.

15、答案:one minute該題既測(cè)試聽(tīng)清詞組讀音的能力，也測(cè)試科學(xué)常識(shí)的掌握情況。本文所講的是計(jì)量單位“馬力”的概念。計(jì)算“馬力”的公式是一匹馬在一分鐘里所做的功。因此，結(jié)合讀音和常識(shí)就能夠判斷出正確答案。4.答案: 3300-pound該題既測(cè)試聽(tīng)清表示重量的詞組的能力，也測(cè)試考生聽(tīng)清楚數(shù)字并迅速反應(yīng)出來(lái)的能力。關(guān)鍵詞是weight一詞。在weight“重量”的前面常常可用數(shù)量修飾語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)寫(xiě)數(shù)字的方法是集中注意力。另外，單位詞pound“磅”也可根據(jù)后面的名詞weight“重量”進(jìn)行判斷。5.答案:ten times該句是一個(gè)帶有比較句型的句子。關(guān)鍵詞是as much as.“與一樣多”。在其

16、前面常?？梢约由蠑?shù)量詞或倍數(shù)詞。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)音，并根據(jù)發(fā)音判斷答案。該題的答案是比較簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字，聽(tīng)清楚數(shù)字并迅速反應(yīng)，是可以找到答案的。Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問(wèn)題:1. This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words nod style of writing.A.had been paidB.has been paidC.will be paidD.will have been paid答案:A解析 本題考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)

17、態(tài)用法的掌握。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。問(wèn)題:2. The experiment is at a _ stagewell know the result in an hour.A.criticC.majorB.criticalD.life-and-death答案:B問(wèn)題:3. Last year, hundreds of college students applied for the New Times Cup English Speech_.A.ArgumentB.QuarrelC.DebateD.Contest答案:D解析 名詞辨析“新時(shí)代杯”英語(yǔ)演講大賽是專(zhuān)用名詞，比賽應(yīng)用

18、contest來(lái)表示，故選擇D)。 避錯(cuò) A)argument“爭(zhēng)論，論據(jù)”；B)“爭(zhēng)吵”；C)debate“辯論賽”。 問(wèn)題:4. He has invited me to the party,_is very kind of him.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:B解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前邊的一整句話，不能用that，只能用which，故選B。 知識(shí)拓展 定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其區(qū)別是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般用逗號(hào)和前邊的句子隔開(kāi)，此時(shí)不能用that作連接詞。 問(wèn)題:5. Youd better _ the water

19、 until it has been boiled.A.not to drinkB.not drinkC.not drunkD.not drinking答案:B解析 本題測(cè)試的是動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。“had better+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“最好”。其否定形式是“had better not+動(dòng)詞原形”。問(wèn)題:6. They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.A.eitherB.noneC.someD.any答案:B解析 本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“沒(méi)有人愿意停下來(lái)休息”，所以A、C不正確，而any一般用在否定句和

20、疑問(wèn)句中表示任何一個(gè)，故選B。 知識(shí)拓展 either，表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是neither。 問(wèn)題:7. _ his home, he decided to phone his father again.A.Not findingB.Finding notC.Not having foundD.Having not found答案:C此題用分詞短語(yǔ)的完成形式作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。否定詞not放在句首。問(wèn)題:8. My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.a

21、s if答案:D解析 even though翻譯為“盡管”；if翻譯為“如果，是否”；even if翻譯為“即使，雖然”，as if翻譯為“好像，仿佛”。因此只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意。問(wèn)題:9. You many keep the car _ you need it.A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as答案:Cas long as可以看成英語(yǔ)中的連詞短語(yǔ)，表示“只要”。問(wèn)題:10. Its high time we _something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答

22、案:A解析 “Its high time”后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。Section B問(wèn)題:1. I know it isnt important but I cant help (think) _ about it.答案:thinking解析 本題考查固定短語(yǔ)cannot help doing sth. 意為“情不自禁做”。所以，留空處應(yīng)填入think的-ing分詞形式thinking。觸類(lèi)旁通 help的另一個(gè)常見(jiàn)用法是cannot help but do sth. (只得做)。問(wèn)題:2. Ben is fully aware that if not prop

23、erly (manage)_ , his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.答案:managed解析 本題測(cè)試的是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)一致；且過(guò)去分詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。問(wèn)題:3. The room (be on)_fire for five minutes when I got there.答案:had been on解析 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)試題精解 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。問(wèn)題:4. My parents ar

24、e not used to _ (live) in big cities.答案:living本題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配?？疾榈亩陶Z(yǔ)為： be used to doing sth.，意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。該句意為：我的父母不習(xí)慣在大城市生活。問(wèn)題:5. There are more students in our university than in theirs, but our campus is much (small) _.答案:smaller問(wèn)題:6. His sudden (decide) _ left me quite at a loss.答案:decision解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。s

25、udden為形容詞，作為定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該修飾名詞。問(wèn)題:7. The chairman raised a series of questions _ (consider) for the next conference.答案:to be considered?？键c(diǎn)是不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。不定式作定語(yǔ)可以表將來(lái)。與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。問(wèn)題:8. Please check your (person) _ belongings before leaving the hotel.答案:personal形容詞personal修飾名詞belongings。問(wèn)題:9. This folk song is (popul

26、ar) _ of all in this region.答案:the most popular根據(jù)of all，該句應(yīng)采用形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示“該民歌是該地區(qū)最受歡迎的”。問(wèn)題:10. Toms parents are very (friend) _ to his girlfriend.答案:friendly解析 本句中應(yīng)填詞匯在be動(dòng)詞are和副詞very的后面，由此判斷空白處應(yīng)該用形容詞“友好的”，故正確答案為 friendly。Part Reading Comprehension A budget (預(yù)算) is a spending plan. It can help you spen

27、d money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower (自制力). You budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What do6s your family need and

28、want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you ex

29、pect to receive (wages, saving, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending.

30、 Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies (緊急情況). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tier, a broken device, or the need for medical care. 1. Accordi

31、ng to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章，預(yù)算有什么好處?”根據(jù)文章來(lái)找細(xì)節(jié)，只有D項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)是做預(yù)算的第一步；B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及，故選D。2. In carry

32、ing out your budget, you need _ .A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第1段“Of course，preparing a budget takes planning，and following a budget takes will power”可選出正確答

33、案為A。3. According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _ .A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make

34、a better budget next time答案:B解析 推斷題。需正確理解“Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred”其句意為“看一下花錢(qián)的記錄，將會(huì)顯示出在什么地方花了計(jì)劃外的錢(qián)”，與B項(xiàng)相符。4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _ .A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spen

35、d more than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow something in advance答案:C解析 推斷題。由最后一句“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies”可知emergencies指緊急情況，即非預(yù)先所能計(jì)劃的，故選擇C項(xiàng)。5. This passage is mainly about _ .A.the meaning of a

36、budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget答案:D解析 主旨題。作者通篇介紹預(yù)算的定義、優(yōu)點(diǎn)及做預(yù)算的方法?？芍恼碌闹髦际恰白鲱A(yù)算的重要性”，故選擇D。問(wèn)題:1. The important factors(因素) for the growth of industrialization in a country are _.A.the future of the countryB.the economic developm

37、entC.the industrial developmentD.both B and C答案:D本題問(wèn)工業(yè)化增長(zhǎng)的重要因素是什么。從本文第二段第一句可找到答案。A“國(guó)家的未來(lái)”，文章由沒(méi)提到。B“經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展”，C“工業(yè)的發(fā)展”，這兩項(xiàng)都有提及，所以，根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。 One silly question I simply cant stand is How do you feel7 Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man on the walking along the street, or busily wo

38、rking at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, Fine, Im all right, but youve put a bug in his ear-maybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. Every q

39、uestion has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask How do you feel./ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him How do you feel? Shaw put him in his place. When you reach

40、my age, he said, either you feel all right or you are dead. 2. According to the writer, greetings such as How do you feel?A.show ones consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC.are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy答案:D第一段五、六句，作者都在講述，不分場(chǎng)合地用How do you feel來(lái)與他

41、人打招呼，會(huì)使對(duì)方感到憂慮和不安，所以D正確。3. Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve _.A.made him laughB.shown concern for himC.made fun of himD.given him some kind of warning答案:D考查對(duì)put a bug in ones ear的理解，意為“事先警告某人”，與D項(xiàng) given him some kind of warning一致。4. The question How do you feel? seems to be correct and sui

42、table when asked of _.A.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a friend who has fallen illD.a stranger who looks somewhat worried答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中的第一、二句指出，在看望一位住院的好朋友時(shí)，用此招呼是非常適宜的。5. George Bernard Shaws reply to this question shows his _.A.cheerfulnessB.humorC.abilityD.politeness

43、答案:B態(tài)度題。文章最后一段，80歲著名劇作家蕭伯納對(duì)How do you feel的問(wèn)話的回答是：當(dāng)你到了我這個(gè)年齡時(shí)，要么覺(jué)得很好，要么早已死去了。從中可以看出蕭伯納的幽默。6. This passage can be entitled _.A.A Misplaced QuestionB.Dont Trouble a Busy ManC.What Are Good GreetingsD.George Bernard Shaws Reply答案:A主旨題。文章主要是講用How do you feel來(lái)打捂呼時(shí)，是否選擇對(duì)了場(chǎng)合。 SHANGHAI STAR is published ever

44、y Tuesday and Friday. A subscription can be made at all post offices at 96 Yuan (100 issues) or 8 Yuan a month. A single international subscription is at $115 for 6 months and at $230 for one year (postage included), paid by bank transfer to: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China No. 2 Huashan Roa

45、d, Shanghai 200040, China A/C No: 02253-04607839 For more information, please callShanghai Star is published 1 one week. The rates for an international subscription is 2 for 6 months and 3 for one year. If you like to know more subscription information, please call 4 If you are a domes

46、tic subscription, you may pay only 5 for 100 issues. 1.答案:twice 試題類(lèi)型 細(xì)節(jié)題 解題思路 從短文的第一句即可得知，該雜志每周二、五發(fā)行。 2.答案:$115 試題類(lèi)型 細(xì)節(jié)題 解題思路) 從短文第三句可知，該雜志半年和全年的訂閱價(jià)格。 3.答案:$230 試題類(lèi)型 細(xì)節(jié)題 解題思路 從短文第三句可知，該雜志半年和全年的訂閱價(jià)格。 4.答案:02162484792 試題類(lèi)型 細(xì)節(jié)題 解題思路 從短文最后一句話可知，要想得到更多信息可以撥打的電話號(hào)碼。 5.答案:96 yuan 試題類(lèi)型 細(xì)節(jié)題 解題思路 從短文第二句話可知，國(guó)內(nèi)訂

47、閱100期的價(jià)格。 A-accounting assistant B-accounting manager C-administration manager D-airlines staff E-cashier F-civil engineer G-receptionist H-computer data input operator I-English instructor J-financial controller K-marketing executive L-package designer M-private secretary N-professional staff O-pur

48、chasing agent P-senior accountant Q-technical editor R-technical worker S-operator T-tourist guide 1. _會(huì)計(jì)助理 _包裝設(shè)計(jì)師答案:A、L2. _銷(xiāo)售主管 _采購(gòu)進(jìn)貨員答案:K、O3. _高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì) _航空公司職員答案:P、D4. _行政經(jīng)理 _職員/接待員答案:C、G5. _技術(shù)工人 _計(jì)算機(jī)資料輸入員答案:R、H Why is that some people have a seemingly natural ability to get attention and respect when

49、 they speak? What is it that makes others listen and pay attention to their words? It isnt necessarily a question of status, or the content of what they say. Such people often dont speak Oxford English, express themselves using perfect grammatical constructions, or even use appropriate words. What t

50、hey do have is resonance (共鳴). Such people tend to have beautiful, rich voices and to use the lower end of their voice range (范圍). Observe and listen to others. People who speak quickly and breathily in a high-pitched (聲調(diào)高的) voice do not appear as assertive as those who speak more slowly using deepe

51、r voice tones. The lower pitch conveys control and confidence. 1. How do some people attract others attention? It seemed that some people have a _ to attract others. 答案:natural ability解析 由線索詞attention定位到本文開(kāi)頭第一句：“為何某些人在講演時(shí)似乎有種天生的能力來(lái)吸引聽(tīng)眾的注意力并贏得足夠的尊重呢?”因此，此空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)natural ability。2. What can make others li

52、sten carefully? _.答案:resonance解析 由線索詞listen定位到本文第二至五句。第二句提出問(wèn)題：“是什么使其他人認(rèn)真聽(tīng)他們的演講?”第三、四句對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解釋?zhuān)坏谖寰淇偨Y(jié)出能夠讓聽(tīng)眾認(rèn)真聽(tīng)的就是這種共鳴的感覺(jué)。所以，此空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)resonance。3. What are unnecessary for good speakers to make others pay attention to their words? It is unnecessary to speak Oxford English, express themselves using _. 答案

53、:答案perfect grammatical constructions解析 由線索詞“Oxford”English和express定位到文中第四句。文中明確提出，這些好的演講者并不需要使用“牛津”英語(yǔ)或者用完美的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行自我表達(dá)。所以此空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)“完美的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)”，即perfect grammatical constructions。4. What is the better way to deliver a speech? It is better to speak _ and use deeper voice tones. 答案:more slowly解析 由線索詞deeper vo

54、ice tones定位到本文倒數(shù)第二句。這句話對(duì)比了兩種演講人的演講效果，那些語(yǔ)速較快、呼吸急促、音調(diào)較高的人似乎不如那些語(yǔ)速較慢、音調(diào)低沉的人更富有自信心。因此，對(duì)于演講來(lái)說(shuō)，更好的演講方法應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)速稍慢一點(diǎn)。所以此空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)more slowly。5. How can lower pitch contribute to the speech? It can show _. 答案:Control and confidence解析 由線索詞lower pitch定位到本文最后一句。原文指出，音調(diào)低沉說(shuō)明具有控制力和自信心。所以，低沉的音調(diào)可以體現(xiàn)control and confidence。Part Translation問(wèn)題:1. Please note that from next Monday we are introducing-an environmentall