外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module_6導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module_6導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module 6 War and Peace 導(dǎo)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)案一 introduction, reading and vocabulary一. 思考下列問(wèn)題.1) What does a war bring to people?2) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why?3) What results would be if the war broke out?二. 重點(diǎn)詞匯.24 / 2424 / 24241. adj.復(fù)仇的2. v.入侵，侵略3. v.放棄，拋棄4. n.行動(dòng)5. v.淹死，使溺死6.

2、v. 持續(xù) 7. v.占領(lǐng)8. v.使受傷9. adj.震驚的，驚駭?shù)?0. v.俯視，往下看11. v.責(zé)難，譴責(zé)12. v.營(yíng)救，拯救三. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).1. declare war on 2. be known as3. take part in 4. attempt to do sth5. think about (doing ) sth 6. make a breakthrough7. pick up 8. fight with9. contribution to 10. be situated on11. go down四. 重點(diǎn)句子1. If they had reached the

3、 beach, they would probably have been killed. 本句是“針對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣”，其形式是：If + 主語(yǔ) + had +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ：主語(yǔ) + would (should, could, might) + have +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+。2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. “ exhausted and shocked” 是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 表示狀態(tài).e. g. The boy went back home,_(depress). He turned away,

4、_(disappoint).3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. overlooking the beach and the English Channel 為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ). _為 介詞+副詞 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.五. 知識(shí)點(diǎn).1. demand (v.) P71(1) demand sth. 要求e.g. The custome

5、r demanded a reasonable explanation from the company.(2) demand + to do 要求做e.g. 他們要求被告知每件事。_(3)demand + that 從句謂語(yǔ)用 _.e.g. 他們要求公司把他們的錢(qián)還回來(lái)。 _2. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. declared war on _e. g. We should declare war on the old customs. _declared fo

6、raganist _declare sb (to be) _declareopen _declare “ 宣布， 聲稱(chēng)， 聲明”, 常跟名詞， 從句和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan. The accused man declared that he was not guilty.He declared himself to be a member of their party.3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, includin

7、g France. occupy v. _e. g. 閱讀占去了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。_ The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours. 使忙碌(=keep sb busy)他忙著照看孩子_使某人自己忙于(做)某事;occupy sboneself with sthoccupy sboneself in doing sthbe occupied with sthbe occupied in doing sthe.g. I have been occupied in reading history books. be busy with sth in doing

8、 sth occupation (n.) _4. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. 美軍士兵試圖在最危險(xiǎn)的奧馬哈海灘登陸。attempt: 1)(v.) 嘗試, 企圖 _試圖干某事囚犯企圖逃跑, 但是失敗了。_attempt a difficult problem2)n. 嘗試, 企圖e.g. He made an attempt to learn to ski. He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win th

9、e first price.5. The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻，以至于美軍司令都考慮放棄進(jìn)攻了。 (1) 句中sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 think about考慮 (3) abandon v. 放棄abandon (v.)(1) abandon + n. 拋棄(某人), 遺棄, 棄(船)等而去, (下車(chē)、船等)置之不顧e.g. 他拋棄家人。_ 背棄祖國(guó) / 朋友 / 船 _aband

10、oned adj. 廢棄的,被拋棄的(2)中止, 斷念, 放棄e.g. He abandoned the plan. 革除惡習(xí) abandon a bad habit 放棄希望 abandon ones hope (3) (與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽(tīng)任(+to) 她陷入絕望之中_As a student, you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games._6. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. pick up 揀起，拾起，收聽(tīng)，接人,好轉(zhuǎn),改

11、善She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. (_)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (_)Please pick up the latest news (_)After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home. (_)Trade is picking up nicely.(_)7. Many of the men were either killed or wounded

12、 by machine gun fire. 機(jī)關(guān)槍下，許多人或者犧牲或者掛彩。 either or 是表示選擇的并列連詞。表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu) 1) or意思為“否則”。I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror意思為“_”。 注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。Either you or I am right.wound 1) v. 使受傷;傷害 eg. She was wounded in the arm.她的胳膊受了傷.2) n. 傷,傷口. e.g. He died from the wounds he had received t

13、o his chest.他由于胸部受傷而死亡. wounded adj. _ the wounded _wound 多指用武器傷害身體某部位.hurt 一般用詞,可指精神,肉體,感情等的傷害.injure 多指意外事故對(duì)人造成的傷害或指損害名譽(yù),成就,面容等harm 多指給人的精神身體帶來(lái)?yè)p害或引起不安,不便等.e. g. I _ my leg in the football match.Five people _in this accident.The thief _him with a knife.8. and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles.

14、This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day. (1) fight with _ _ 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：fight against, fight forYou have to fight against the enemy for freedom. (2) contribution 貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution contributions to (doing) e. g. He has made an important contribution to the companys success9. Age shall not weary t

15、hem, nor the years condemn. 1).責(zé)備, 譴責(zé) condemn +sb. + for (doing) sth. _e.g. she knew that society would condemn her for leaving her child.她知道社會(huì)將譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子2)(因) 判決 (某人)有罪, 判刑 condemn sb. for sth. 因某事判某人有罪condemn sb. to sth. 判處某人某種刑罰e.g. He was condemned (for murder) and sent in prison._The judge condemn

16、ed him to death. _10. When boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men were rescued fron the water.rescue 1). V. 營(yíng)救救援e. g. Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued. 2). n. 救援營(yíng)救e. g. 救生艇每月都會(huì)執(zhí)行很多救援任務(wù)._rescue sb.sth. from 從中拯救e to onesthe rescue _ rescue team_導(dǎo)學(xué)案二 Gramm

17、ar知識(shí)檢測(cè)一: 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1. I didnt know her address. If I _(know) it ,I _ (send )a Letter to her.2. If I _(have)a lot of money now, I_(travel) around the world. 3. If it _ (rain), the sports meet _ (put) off.4. How I wish I _ (not make) that mistake, then I could have passed the exam.5. How I wish i

18、t _ (not rain) now.6. I wish you _(fly) back to me.7. Without water, there _(be) no living things.8. _(be)she younger, she would do it.9. If you _(listen)to the doctor, you would be all right now.10. But for your help, we _(finish)the work ahead of time.11. The doctor suggested that he _( try ) to l

19、ose his weight. 12. He insisted that we_(tell) him the news.13. She insists that she_(be ) right.14. The expression on his face suggested that he _( be ) very angry. 15. My suggestion is that we _(go)there at once.16. The proposal that we _(stay) longer in Shanghai was rejected. 17. I would rather y

20、ou _(tell) me the truth.18. I would rather you _(go) there last Sunday.19. Its necessary that we_( study )hard.20. It is a pity that we _(not meet)last night.21. It is strange that she _(refuse) to come to the party.22. Ill keep a seat for you in case you _ (change) your mind. 23. Its high time that

21、 you_(go). 24. If only I_(know) his name! 26 .If only we _(follow )your advice! 27. If only I _(see) him again! 28. He looks as if he_(be) drunk.29. They talked as if they _(be)friends for years.30. It is strange that she _(refuse) to come to the party.知識(shí)檢測(cè) 二: Choose the best answer:1. It is strange

22、 that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would2. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished3. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; setB. had done; should be set C. should d

23、o; be set D. had done; must be set導(dǎo)學(xué)案三 Listening, Everyday English一. .單詞,短語(yǔ),句型blitz 閃電戰(zhàn) bomb n, 炸彈 station 根據(jù)地,基地 chain 鏈條 campaign 作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)軍事行動(dòng) the air-raid shelter 防空洞 be supposed to do 理應(yīng)做某事二. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Interviewer : Im talking to Alice and Henry Potter, who were both

24、living in London during the Second World War, and who both _the bombing campaign which is _the London Blitz. Alice, what are your strongest memories of it ?Alice: Well, I was only seven years old at that time, and the first bombs fell a long way from my house. But I remember that the house_, and I _

25、my bedroom window. Iremember seeing fires in the distance. Ive never forgotton that. London was _all around me. There was so many fires that the clounds in the sky turned pink._.Interviewer : Yes, indeed.Alice: I also remember that my parents were very _me.Interviewer : Why ?Alice: Because I was loo

26、king through my bedroom window. You werent _to do that. You have to keep your windows covered all the time at night.Interviewer : Henry. what are your first memories of the Blitz?Henry: Well, Im older than Alice, and I was 12 when the bombing started. The first thing I remembered was the sound of th

27、e planes. They_ very low. My brother and I went out into the street to watch. We never told my parents about that. If Id told them about that, they would have killed me!Interviewer : How did you feel when you went into the street ? Were you afraid ?Henry: Well, yes, I suppose I was. But I also remem

28、ber feeling very_.Interviewer : And did any of the bombs drop near you ?Alice: Not on the first night, no. And I often wonder why. I suppose because we werent near any factories and we werent near the docks.Interviewer : And later ?Alice: Later, yes. A bomb fell on our street.Interviewer : Did you s

29、ee it ?Alice: No, we were in the air-raid shelter. Otherwise I wouldnt have survived. Actually, we were_. Thats right, the underground station. If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that.Interviewer : Really ?Alice: Yes . The government thought that it wouldnt be safe, so they put _on the

30、doors. A lot of people thought it would be the safest place, so they _ the chains. After that, a lot of people went there.Henry: And they were right. It was much safer in the underground.Alice: Yes, you felt much safer in the underground. There were _ above the ground as well. And it was much noisie

31、r there.Interviewer : Henry, Whats your strongest memory ?Henry: One night, my father and me came out of the house later than everyone else. We had to run about half a mile to the underground station. And it was one of the worst nights. The sky was _, and you could hear the sounds of falling bombs.

32、That was_. Ill never forget hearing that sound.Interviewer : What else do you remember ,Alice ?Alice: The firemen.Interviewer : The firemen ?Alice: Yes, they were wonderful. As soon as there was a fire, a fire engine arrived. I can remember them shouting to each other. Very _ men.Interviewer : How o

33、ften did the bombers come?Henry: Every night.Interviewer : Really ?Henry: Yes, and not just once a night. I remember_the time between the raids one night-there was a raid every two minutes for about an hour.Interviewer : Thank you both for sharing your memories with us.Alice: Youre welcome.Henry: We

34、 should thank you . We appreciated the opportunity to talk.三. Language points 1. If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that. be supposed to do sth _e. g.每個(gè)人在汽車(chē)?yán)飸?yīng)當(dāng)系好安全帶._該句型與否定詞連用,表示委婉的禁止,意為: _ .e. g. You are not supposed to smoke here._suppose 用法:. supposesupposing that 可以起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.e.

35、 g. Suppose A equals B, whats the result ?. suppose sb ( to be ) + adj.n. 認(rèn)為某人e. g. All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife. I suppose sonot. 我想會(huì)的不會(huì)的.e. g. - Its going to be fine this evening. - I suppose so. I dont suppose that 我認(rèn)為.不.(否定前移)e. g. I dont suppose that she will be back soon.

36、 疑問(wèn)詞+ do you suppose + 陳述句, 表示: 你認(rèn)為? 其中do you suppose 為插入語(yǔ).e. g. Who do you suppose telephoned this morning?(2011遼寧). What are you doing out of bed, Tom ? Youre _to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered.導(dǎo)學(xué)案四 reading and vocabulary(Page 78-80)一. 重點(diǎn)單詞1. n.連，連隊(duì)2. n.行裝，行李3. adj.機(jī)密的，秘密

37、的4. v.大叫，呼喊5.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！6.adj. 值得做的,有價(jià)值的二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)另我們感到驚訝的是 to our astonishment機(jī)密命令 confidential orders看到我們的很多戰(zhàn)友被殺see many of my friends killed 發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)趯庫(kù)o的村莊外面find ourselves outside a peaceful village傍晚 late afternoon太陽(yáng)正在落山 the sun was setting 一副完美的鄉(xiāng)村景色 a perfect country scene前去搜查村子 to advance and check t

38、he village駛出 drive out of又兩個(gè)人 two more摘下，脫下 take off放下 put down握手shake hands遺棄了村莊 abandon the village回去 go back to留著漂亮的胡子 have a magnificent moustache定型 keep in shape用裝滿(mǎn) fill with從拿出 take out from拿起pick up拿出 bring out擺桌子 lay a table用蓋 cover with為干杯 drink to吐出 spit out作為回報(bào) In return當(dāng)成對(duì)待 treat sb like

39、 三. language points.1. to ones astonishment=to the astonishment of sb _To my astonishment, she remembered my name.=_, she remembered my name.to ones surprise/disappointment /horror/joy/excitement 2.confidential adj. 保密的；秘密的;隱秘的= secretkeepconfidential _Eg. Doctors are required to keep patients recor

40、ds completely confidential. 醫(yī)生必須對(duì)病人的病歷完全保密.confidential information/documents_He spoke in a confidential tone.3. advance v. 進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)，靠近，提前e. g. The soldiers advanced on/towards the enemy. The date of the meeting was advanced by 3 days.in advance _=ahead of time eg. You must pay for the car in advance.i

41、n advance of 在前面；比進(jìn)步；超過(guò) 我比你先畢業(yè)。_ 4. unload v 卸下 反義詞：_ n/vvt. 1) 裝,裝載 (+with) The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤裝上船。 2) 使擺滿(mǎn);使充滿(mǎn);使長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn) (+with) The air was loaded with soot._n. 1) 負(fù)擔(dān)、重量，裝載的東西 c.n He was bent down with his load. 2) (精神方面的)負(fù)擔(dān);壓力 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 去掉

42、思想負(fù)擔(dān) 3) 裝載量（可以譯成一車(chē)或一船.） 卡車(chē)裝運(yùn)一車(chē)沙子。_5. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有價(jià)值的。The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她臉上的笑容使得這一切非常值得。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth_It is worthwhile _an appointment before you go.你去之前預(yù)約一下是值得的。A. to make B. making C. make D. both A and B表示“值得做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 be worth sth/doing be w

43、orthy of sth/being done be worthy to be done its worthwhile to do/doing sth翻譯: 這本書(shū)值得讀._導(dǎo)學(xué)案五 reading practice (page 81-82)簡(jiǎn)介: 溫斯頓丘吉爾，政治家、畫(huà)家、演說(shuō)家、作家、記者，1953年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主（獲獎(jiǎng)作品不需要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)），曾于19401945年及19511955年期間兩度任英國(guó)首相，被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最重要的政治領(lǐng)袖之一，帶領(lǐng)英國(guó)獲得第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的勝利。據(jù)傳為歷史上掌握英語(yǔ)單詞詞匯量最多的人之一（十二萬(wàn)多）。被美國(guó)雜志展示列為近百年來(lái)世界最有說(shuō)服力的八大演說(shuō)家之一。20

44、02年，BBC舉行了一個(gè)名為“最偉大的100名英國(guó)人”的調(diào)查，結(jié)果丘吉爾獲選為有史以來(lái)最偉大的英國(guó)人。Never, never, never, never give up 永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。 -(Winston Churchill)Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing tobe achieved. 命運(yùn)不靠機(jī)緣，而是靠你的抉擇。命運(yùn)不是等來(lái)的，而是爭(zhēng)來(lái)的。一. 重點(diǎn)單詞statesman n.政治家toil n.辛勞

45、，辛苦retreat v.撤退，后退encourage v.鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)surrender v.投降strategy n.策略，戰(zhàn)略quote v.引用，引述二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).做演講 make speeches在交戰(zhàn) be at war遭受失敗 suffer defeat 撤退到 retreat to出發(fā) set out從接回 bring back from 短暫的失敗temporary defeat使某人注意 draw attention to少數(shù)，少量 a small number of空軍 air force被迫做 be forced to do不再 no longer歸功于 owe to在

46、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失利lose battles激勵(lì)某人做 inspire sb to do面對(duì) in the face of三. Group discussion1. Who was Winston Churchill?2. When did he live? 3. What did he do?4. What is he famous for?四. language points.1. encourage v. 鼓勵(lì) encourage sb to do sth e. g. They encourage the children to paint pictures. 派生詞: courage n._ e

47、ncouraging adj. _ encouragement n._ discourage v. _ discourage sb. from doing sth. 2. surrender(1) vt. 投降，屈服，使投降，放棄，交出surrender oneself to surrender sth/sb to sb. 被迫放棄，交出e.g. _ 我們將永遠(yuǎn)不向敵人投降。(2) n. 投降，屈服，放棄，交出 e.g. Demand the surrender of all weapons. 要求交出所有的武器。3. draw (ones) attention to (使某人)注意e.g. _ 她試圖讓他注意她的新帽子。catchattract ones attention _pay attention to _call ones attention _catch ones eye _focus ones attention on _devote ones attention to _4. ., “Never in the