13_第13講　簡單句和并列句

1、欄目索引 第第1313講簡單句和并列句講簡單句和并列句 欄目索引總綱目錄 考點1 陳述句 考點2 疑問句 考點3 祈使句 試真題試真題練易練易 考點4 感嘆句 考點5 并列句 欄目索引總綱目錄 考點1 陳述句 考點2 疑問句 考點3 祈使句 考點4 感嘆句 詮考點詮考點學(xué)易學(xué)易 思維導(dǎo)圖 考點清單 考點5 并列句 欄目索引 考點考點1 1 陳述句陳述句 1.(2018曲靖)Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. Wow, great news!( B ) A.wasnt able toB.wont have to C.shouldnt D.mustnt

2、2.(2017曲靖)Maria doesnt do (not do)exercise in the morning. She prefers doing it in the evening. 試真題練易 欄目索引 考點考點2 2 疑問句疑問句 3.(2018云南)Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full.( C ) A.Yes, pleaseB.No way C.No, thanksD.All right 4.(2018昆明)Hi, Lucy. is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.( C

3、) A.WhatB.Why C.WhenD.Where 欄目索引 5.(2018昆明) ? Yes, Id like some beef noodles.( A ) A.May I take your order B.May I borrow your ruler C.What club do you want to join D.What size would you like 欄目索引 6.(2018曲靖)Harry, are you free next week? . Ill have a lot of things to do.( A ) A.Its quite full for me

4、 B.Id love to C.Im free D.Its very relaxing for me 7.(2017云南) ? I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.( B ) A.Whats wrongB.What can I do for you C.How much is itD.What does it look like 欄目索引 8.(2017云南) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month.( A ) A.How oftenB.How long C.How soonD.How far 9.(201

5、7昆明)Alan, ? Im sorry. Im not available.( C ) A.did you like my house-warming party B.when is your house-warming party C.can you come to my party tomorrow D.who will go to the party with you 欄目索引 10.(2017昆明) ? Twice a week.( D ) A.How old are you B.How far is it from your home to school C.How do you

6、get to school D.How often do you exercise 11.(2016云南)Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? . Id like to choose Kunming.( C ) A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None 欄目索引 12.(2016云南) will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? In August.( A ) A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where 13.(2016昆明)Ji

7、m, are these your keys? . They are hers.( D ) A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, they areD.No, they arent 欄目索引 14.(2016昆明) ? Great! Everyone had fun.( A ) A.How was the school trip yesterday B.How often do you exercise C.Did you ride a horse D.Can you do the dishes 欄目索引 15.(2016曲靖)Can you go bike rid

8、ing with us on Saturday? ( B ) A.Thanks a lot. B.Sure, catch you on Saturday. C.No, I cant go bike riding. D.It doesnt matter. 欄目索引 16.(2016曲靖)Linda is a top student, but she didnt even finish her home- work. Really? ?( D ) A.How far B.How soon C.How manyD.How come 17.(2019原創(chuàng)) ? Yes, Id like beef no

9、odles.( C ) A.When would you like itB.May I clean your table C.May I take your orderD.What are you going to do 欄目索引 考點考點3 3 祈使句祈使句 18.(2018曲靖) , could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.( B ) A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse D.On the way 19.(2017云南)D

10、ont throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized (文明的)city is our duty. .( D ) A.OK, I will B.You are joking C.Take it easyD.Sorry, I wont 欄目索引 20.(2016昆明)Dont eat junk food. Its bad for you. .( A ) A.Sorry, I wontB.Sure, I will C.Take it easy D.Never mind 欄目索引 考點考點4 4 感嘆句感嘆句 21.(2018云南) f

11、ast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.( C ) A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 22.(2016云南) exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.( B ) A.What aB.What an C.How D.How a 欄目索引 23.(2016昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. wonder

12、ful races!( C ) A.What anB.What a C.What D.How 欄目索引 考點考點5 5 并列句并列句 24.(2018昆明) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.( C ) A.Because B.So C.AlthoughD.If 欄目索引 25.(2016昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional charac- ters(繁體字), they are a great

13、 part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.( A ) A.butB.and C.or D.until 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖 詮考點學(xué)易 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 考點考點1 1 陳述句陳述句 陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。 陳述句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+系動詞+表語 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語 考點清單考點清單 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 (1)肯定句 不含否定詞的句子就稱為肯定句,一般由主語和謂

14、語兩部分組成。如: They all shouted for joy when they heard it. 他們聽到這個都高興得叫了起 來。 A friend of mine is a very anxious person.我的一個朋友是個非常容易焦慮不 安的人。 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 (2)否定句 凡陳述句的謂語部分有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,其否定式只需在它 們后面加上not即可。如: There arent many people in his family.他家人口不多。 Jamie e-mailed me to say he couldnt come.杰米給我發(fā)了電子郵件,說他

15、不能 來了。 The patient hasnt eaten anything for two days.這個病人兩天沒有吃東西了。 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 陳述句的謂語部分是實義動詞時,要在前面加上必要的助動詞再加not。 如: I dont go out whenever it rains. 天一下雨,我就不出門了。 否定轉(zhuǎn)移,主句謂語動詞是believe, expect, suppose, think等時,主句是第一 人稱則否定從句,主句是第二三人稱則否定主句。 I dont believe thats a chance worth taking.我認為這不是一個值得冒的風(fēng)險。 She di

16、dnt suppose we would all come to her birthday party.她沒有想到我們都 會前來參加她的生日派對。 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練 1.(2018上海)The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.( D ) A.wins B.win C.will winD.has won 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 2.(2018南京)Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? The students

17、who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime .( D ) A.will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B.will have to work in the afternoon next week C.wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D.wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 考點考點2 2 疑問句疑問句 1.一般疑問句一般疑問句 一般疑問

18、句是疑問句的一種,是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。 用be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于句首,并以“Yes,.”“No,.”或相當(dāng) 于yes/no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句。如: Does he have any family?他有什么親人嗎? Shall I call a taxi for you?我替你叫一輛出租車好嗎? Are you sure youre not kidding me?你確定不是在和我開玩笑嗎? 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 一般疑問句用yes或no來回答,即“Yes,主語+情態(tài)動詞或am/is/are或do/ does”表示肯定;“No,主語+情態(tài)動詞或am/is/a

19、re或者do/does not(nt)”表示 否定。 另外:回答一般疑問句還可用certainly, of course, all right, with pleasure, sure等。 2.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問,回答時針對 問句中的代詞和副詞來回答,不用yes或no。特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一 般疑問句”構(gòu)成。 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 疑問詞含義用法 who誰詢問身份 which哪一個詢問特定的人或物 what什么詢問職業(yè)、身份、日期 when什么時候詢問時間 where哪里詢問地點 why為什么詢問原因(用because回答) ho

20、w怎么樣詢問方式(用by回答) 特殊疑問詞總結(jié): 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 滿分必記滿分必記 與how有關(guān)的疑問詞的辨析: 疑問詞組含義用法及回答 how many多少后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),提問數(shù)量 how much多少/多少錢后跟不可數(shù)名詞,提問數(shù)量;提問價格 how often多久一次提問頻率 how long多長時間提問持續(xù)時間 回答:for+一段時間 since+時間點 how soon多久之后回答:in+一段時間 how far多遠提問距離 回答:數(shù)字+miles/kilometers how old多大提問年齡 回答:數(shù)字(+years old) 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 3.選擇疑問句選擇疑問句

21、 選擇疑問句是向?qū)Ψ教岢鰞煞N或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種回答的 問句。講話時供選擇的項目除最后一個用降調(diào)結(jié)尾外,其余的項目要用升 調(diào)。(注意:不可用yes或者no回答,必須選擇其中一種回答。) Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? 你比較喜歡羊排還是豬排? 4.反意疑問句反意疑問句 反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“陳述部分+反意疑問部分”。 反意疑問句注意前肯后否和前否后肯的原則。如: You knew about me from the first, didnt you? 從一開始你就知道我,對吧? Dont argue with me, w

22、ill you? 別和我爭辯,好嗎? 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 妙記口訣妙記口訣 反意疑問并不難,陳述疑問句中含。 前后肯否恰相反,否定詞綴不能算。 主謂時態(tài)要一致,特殊情況記心田。 實際情況來回答,再把yes和no練。 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 【知識拓展】【知識拓展】 以Lets(聽者包括在內(nèi))開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分用shall we;只有以Let us (聽者不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me開頭的祈使句,反意疑問部分用will you。如: Let us know the time of your arrival, will you? Lets try again, shall we? L

23、et me help you, will you? Lets have a look at your book,shall we? 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練 3.(2018北京) do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike.( B ) A.WhenB.How C.WhereD.Why 4.(2018蘇州) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes.( C ) A.How soonB.How often C.How longD.How far 欄目索引詮考

24、點學(xué)易 考點考點3 3 祈使句祈使句 用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常 用于表達命令,因此也常稱為命令句。 祈使句因?qū)ο?即主語)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一 般現(xiàn)在時,句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束。如: Be quiet, please.請安靜。 Keep off the grass.勿踐草坪。 祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加dont,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“dont+動詞原形+ 其他”。 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練 5.(2018上海)Please the rubbish into different litter bins accordin

25、g to the signs.( B ) A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 6.(2018重慶A卷) me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.( A ) A.GiveB.GivingC.Gives D.To give 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 考點考點4 4 感嘆句感嘆句 表達強烈情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等)的句子叫做感嘆句。 1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!例如: What a beautiful flower it is!多么美的一朵花啊! 2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆

26、句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!例如: How beautiful you are, Helen! 海倫,你太漂亮了! 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練 7.(2018上海)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!( B ) A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How 8.(2018濱州) convenient it is to live in China! Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.( D ) A.What aB.What C.How aD.How 欄目索引詮考點學(xué)易 考點考點5 5