中考過去完成時(shí)專題

1、中考過去完成時(shí)專題過去完成時(shí) 注意：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是 過去的過去 . 它是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才會用到。 E.g. By the end of the match ， they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是 had+ 過去分詞 . 它的否定句是在 had 后邊加 not ，變一般疑問句是把 had 提前。E.g. I had reached the station before 9

2、 ： 00 oclock.I had not reached the station before 9 ： 00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9 ： 00 oclock ？它通常和 b efore ， by the end of 等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。練習(xí)一： 一 . 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die). 3. They _ (stud

3、y) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive).5 . I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because w

4、e _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _(finish) his

5、homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before. 16. He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She

6、_(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).二句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced. （改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. （否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑問）5.Lucy had already c

7、ompleted the project when I arrived. （改一般疑問） 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑問） 7.He had broken his arm when I saw him. （對劃線部分提問）8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （對劃線部分提問） 9.Jack didnt go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （對劃線部分提問）10.We had had the

8、 toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （對劃線部分提問）11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （對劃線部分提問） 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句） 13.Jims father mended the car. It was broken. （用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句） 14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句 )

9、After we _, we _15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句 ) Before he _, he_.練習(xí)二 一、單選1 When Li Ming hurried home ， he found that his mother _already_to hospital.A has ； been sent B had ； sent C has ； sent D had ； been sent 2 We _five English songs by the end of last

10、 term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch ， so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had 4 By the end of 1976 ， many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _her keys in the office so she ha

11、d to wait until her husband _home. A has left ； comes B had left ； would come C had left ； came D left ； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school.A has begun ； get

12、 B has been on ； get C had begun ； got D had been on ； got 二、填空 1 When I returned home ， he _ （ leave ）。 2 By ten yesterday evening ， she _ （ finish ） writing. 3 He _ （ study ） English for five years before he came here. 4 It _ _ （ stop ） raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I _ （ not read ） the b

13、ook because I had read it before. 6 She said she_ （ be ） born in 1992. 7 When he _ （ come ） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _ （ learn ） some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _ （ not see ） each other since left Beijing. 9 When I go

14、t to his home ， he_ （ go ） to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _ （ come ） back. 練習(xí)一參考答案： 一 . 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died 3. had studiedleft4. had run away .arrived5. had turned off went 6. went had made 7. said had read 8 failed had made 9. (had) finished left 10. were

15、having/had had got 11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had .done 15 didnt go had been 16. hasnt told 17 had given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing was singing 二句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 I hadnt sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadnt sung a song to us before she danced. 3. They d

16、idnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he

17、 had read the note? 9. Why didnt Jack go to the cinema? 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jims father mended the car because it had been broken.14.After we had had our tests, we