[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬92

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬92大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬92大學(xué)三級(A)模擬92Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After eac

2、h dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

3、 with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The letters.B.The typists.C.The woman.D.The office.答案:B解析M: Whats the matter, Bill?W: These letters are full of mistakes! Those typists at the office never do anything right.Q: Whats the man really complaining about?男士說這些信都有錯誤，打字員在辦公室里

4、沒有做對過任何事情，所以推斷男士真正抱怨的對象是打字員。2.A.New baby will be born soon.B.They will buy a big house in two months.C.They will live with the mans mother.D.The new baby will be sent to the mans mother.答案:A解析W: This house wont be big enough when the new baby arrives in two months. Im afraid we have to buy a big one

5、.M: But I dont see we can afford it right now. We can let Andy live with my mother then.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?推斷題，要聽清對話以后，才能準(zhǔn)確做答。3.A.Reading in the afternoon.B.Reading in the morning.C.Reading in the evening.D.Doing morning reading right after getting up.答案:D解析M: I want to do m

6、ore reading, but I never seem to find the time.W: Why not do it first thing in the morning?Q: What does the woman suggest?此題B選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，女士建議男士早上第一件事可以安排做閱讀。所以D項(xiàng)比B項(xiàng)更準(zhǔn)確。4.A.To fix the button.B.To prepare breakfast.C.To wait for the school bus.D.To play basketball.答案:B解析M: Will you please fix the button fo

7、r me, dear?W: Oh, I am so busy now. I have to prepare the breakfast for the children. Their school bus will be here at 7: 30.Q: What was the woman going to do?聽清女士所說的話，由于學(xué)校的班車7:30分到達(dá)，所以她要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備早餐。5.A.20 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 to 30minutes.D.50 minutes.答案:B解析M: How long does it take you to get to

8、work?W: Its only a 15-minute bus drive early in the morning. But coming home at the end of the day is quite different. Then it takes at least 20 to 30 minutes.Q: How much time does the woman spend in traveling from her home to work in the morning?此題為判斷題，注意區(qū)分，聽清問題。問的是女士早上上班要用多少時間在路上。因此，正確答案為B。Section

9、 BDirections: This part is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correc

10、t answer from the 4 choices A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.On Friday July 12th.B.On Monday July 12th.C.On Friday July 15th.D.On Monday July 15th.答案

11、:D解析 6-8M: 774129.W: Hello, is that Self Drive Car Hire?M: Yes, speaking, please . can I help you?W: Oh yes, please. Er . I wanted to enquire about hiring a car for the weekend.M: Yes, We do have special weekend rates, in fact, so . what kind of car would you like?W: Well, its . Im not sure. Er . wh

12、at would be the best kind for family of a family of four . er plus space for camping equipment. Were going on a camping holiday.M: I think you would need something like a Maxi or Marina. Thatd be the best I think.W: Yes. Er . Wed be leaving on Friday, thats Friday, July 12th, and returning on Monday

13、, thats July 15th.M: Yes, thats fine provided you pick up the car after 4 oclock on Friday and return it by 10 oclock on Monday.W: I see. Thank you for the information.M: Youre welcome.Q6. When will her family return from camping holiday?注意聽清問題，問的是什么時候返回。2.A.She wants to rent a car.B.She wants to re

14、pair her car.C.She wants to sell her car.D.She wants to exchange the old car for a new one.答案:A解析What does the woman want to do?對話通篇都是在講女士向男士咨詢租什么車適合家人露營，文中也提過“hiring a car”，都是要“租一輛車”的意思。3.A.On the Internet.B.In the library.C.In a cafe.D.On the phone.答案:D解析Where does the conversation probably take p

15、lace?從對話的前三句中，一連串?dāng)?shù)字可猜測出為電話號碼，還有另外兩句很明顯是電話用語，故選D。Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Wine.B.orange juice.C.Beer.D.Black coffee.答案:B解析 9-10W: What are you going to have, Mark?M: Im not sure. The roast duck, maybe.W: Its a bit expensive.M: Mm, yes, it is, isnt it? Well, in that case I think Ill hav

16、e the beef.W: Perhaps I will try the chicken and apple pie.M: What wine shall we have?W: None for me. Im going to have beer.M: Beer? But the beers awful in this place.W: Really? Then Ill have . er . orange juice.Q9. What drink would the woman like to have?女士曾說過啤酒，最后還是決定選擇橙汁。所以選B項(xiàng)。2.A.At the womans h

17、ome.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.D.At the railway station.答案:C解析Where does the conversation most probably take place?問對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，很明顯，雙方一直在說選擇吃些什么，可以推測出是在餐廳。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand a short passage. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you w

18、ill hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on t

19、he Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Which number is considered an unlucky number in the West?_ is considered an unlucky number.答案:Thirteen解析 11-15 Thirteen has long been considered an unlucky number by many Westerners who try their best to avoid anyth

20、ing connected with it. But some people dont bother with such things that prove not to be as dangerous as people once thought. For example, born on October 13, 1925, Margaret Thatcher got married on December 13, 1951. Two years after the marriage, that is, August 15t 1953, Margaret gave birth to twin

21、sa boy and a girl. The year of 1986 marked the 35th anniversary of Margaret Thatchers marriage to her husband. Many great activities were held on December 13 to celebrate the couples anniversary. 2. When was Margaret Thatcher born?She was born on _.答案:October 13,19253. When did Margaret Thatcher giv

22、e birth to twins?She gave birth to twins on _.答案:August 15,19534. What is special about the year of 1986?The year of 1986 marked the _ of Margaret Thatchers marriage to her husband.答案:35th anniversary5. What happened on the anniversary?_ were held on that day.答案:Many great activitiesPart StructureDi

23、rections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mast appropriate word or words from the 4 choices mark

24、ed A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. Her latest book _ how important freedom is.A.speaksB.saysC.demonstratesD.assumes答案:C解析 考點(diǎn)：詞匯的用法。demonstrate論證，說明，表明，指用實(shí)例、實(shí)驗(yàn)、推理等手段證明或演示，也可指論證某一個問題，常用于科技方面，是及物動詞，可跟簡單賓語或that從句。ass

25、ume假定，臆斷。例句 Please demonstrate how the machine works請講解一下這臺機(jī)器是如何工作的。問題:2. _ of the good news, he became happy indeed.A.InformingB.InformedC.KnewD.Known答案:B解析 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞。inform of是固定搭配。此處是過去分詞短語在句中作狀語，表示被動，相當(dāng)于when he was informed of the good news，因此，轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞短語作狀語時，用informed。例句 They walked on the country r

26、oad，followed by a dog他們走在鄉(xiāng)間的小路上，后面跟著一條狗。問題:3. The investigation group, which _ two men and three women, set out last week.A.composed ofB.composes ofC.is composed ofD.are composed of答案:C解析 考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。compose常用于被動語態(tài)，其意為“組成，構(gòu)成”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be composed of”(由組成)。因主語是單數(shù)，故選C。例句 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxyg

27、en水是由氫和氧化合而成的。問題:4. She behaves as though she _.A.didnt grow upB.doesnt grow upC.havent grown upD.hadnt grown up答案:D解析 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。as if/as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，往往表示與實(shí)際情況相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過去時(be動詞用were)；與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時；表示將來不太可能發(fā)生的情況，用過去將來時。注意：主句中的時態(tài)不影響從句中的虛擬式。例句 That tree looked as if it hadnt been watered for a lo

28、ng time那棵樹看起來好像很長時間沒澆過水似的。問題:5. Mr. Smith lives in the house _ is leaking.A.of which the roofB.which of the roofC.the roof of whichD.of which roof答案:C解析 考點(diǎn)：定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可以作介詞的賓語，形成帶介詞的定語從句。這種結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：從句由“介詞+which/whom”構(gòu)成；從句由“名詞(代詞)+of/which/whom”構(gòu)成。例句 Mt. Tai，the summit of which is hardly seen，is of

29、ten covered with snow泰山終年積雪，其最高峰人跡罕至。問題:6. _ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrivedB.Scarcely had he arrivedC.Not sooner had he arrivedD.Hardly did he arrived答案:B解析 考點(diǎn)：部分倒裝。用no soonerthan和hardly/scarcelywhen引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛就”。主句中的動詞一般用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；而且主句一般倒裝，把助動詞had提到前面。例句 Hardly/Scarcely had

30、I entered the room when I heard a loud noise我剛走進(jìn)房間就聽到很大的噪音。問題:7. But for the rain, we _ a pleased journey.A.will haveB.should have hadC.would haveD.must have had答案:B解析 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。有時虛擬條件句會被一些介詞、連詞或分詞代替，而形成不完整的條件句，這種現(xiàn)象稱為含蓄條件句。表達(dá)方式主要有：with，without， in，but for(要不是)，otherwise(否則)等。例句 But for air there would

31、 be no life on the earth要不是空氣，地球上就沒有生命。問題:8. _, he can quickly find out whats wrong with the machine.A.Having been well trainedB.Having well trainedC.To have been well trainedD.To have been well trained答案:A解析 考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。本題考查分詞的時態(tài)與分詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意判斷，分詞的動作(訓(xùn)練)發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作(找出)之前，因此用分詞的完成式。本題的含義是“他已經(jīng)被訓(xùn)練過”，所

32、以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。例句 Having finished his homework，he went out做完作業(yè)后，他出去了。問題:9. If you dont agree with me, _.A.so she wont eitherB.so wont sheC.neither she willD.neither will she答案:D解析 考點(diǎn)：倒裝。so/neither/nor用在句首句子要倒裝，so“也”表示肯定， neither/nor“也不”表示否定。例句 If you wont go，neither will I如果你不去，我也不去。問題:10. It was _ th

33、at they decided to go boating in the countryside.A.so fine weatherB.so fine a weatherC.such fine weatherD.such a fine weather答案:C解析 考點(diǎn)：副詞的位置。此題考查的是“so+adj+(不定冠詞)+n”與“such+(不定冠詞)+adj+n”結(jié)構(gòu)的對比。weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞。例句 It is such a lovely day that Id like to go on a picnic這么好的天，我想去野餐。Section BDirections:

34、 There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Beijing is filled with people from _ (vary) parts of the world.答案:various解析 考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞vario

35、us修飾名詞parts。例句 He is an authority on various subjects他是一位多種學(xué)科的權(quán)威。問題:2. We were _ (shock) to find that the man coming towards us was carrying a gun.答案:shocked解析 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語時多表示主語所具有的特征；過去分詞作表語時多表示主語的狀態(tài)。故一般而言，當(dāng)主語是“人”時，用過去分詞作表語，表示“感到”。問題:3. _ (tour) are returning to Phuket in Indonesia (印度尼西亞) aft

36、er the deadly tsunami (海嘯) devastated (毀滅) the island on December 26, 2004.答案:Tourists解析 考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。tour意為“旅游，觀光”，tourist才是“旅游者”之意。此處因謂語是are returning，所以，主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句 I was told that Disney World is one of Floridas major tourist attractions別人告訴我，迪斯尼世界是佛羅里達(dá)州的一個主要的吸引游客的勝地。問題:4. John is an _ (energy) boy. H

37、e enjoys sports.答案:energetic解析 考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個形容詞作定語，在energy后加后綴構(gòu)成形容詞energetic。例句 Cool autumn days make us feel energetic，涼爽的秋日使我們精神抖擻。問題:5. Do you mean _ (play) football this afternoon?答案:to play解析 考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞。動詞mean后既可接不定式，也可跟動名詞作賓語，但意義不同。當(dāng)它接不定式時，意為“打算做，有意做某事”，當(dāng)它接動名詞時，意為“意味著做某事”。例句 I meant to go runni

38、ng this morning，but I overslept我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡過頭了。Such an action means betraying a friend這樣的行為意味著背叛朋友。問題:6. By the end of this year, Mr. Brown _ (be) here for twenty years.答案:will have been解析 考點(diǎn)：將來完成式。此句存在一個表示將來完成時的時間狀語 by the end of this year，所以此句謂語用將來完成式。將來完成式表示將來某一時間或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例句

39、 He will have graduated by then到那時他就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。問題:7. We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _ (appreciate) of your help.答案:appreciation解析 考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個名詞作形容詞sincere的中心詞。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，在一些動詞后加上名詞性后綴-tion，則該詞詞性變?yōu)槊~。例句 She took part in this action yesterday她昨天參加了這項(xiàng)行動。問題:8. Little did they rea

40、lize that they _ (make) an important discovery in science.答案:had made解析 考點(diǎn)：過去完成時。此句little位于句首，引起了部分倒裝句。而此題考查的是賓語從句中的時態(tài)。由于主句是過去時，從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，所以從句使用過去完成時。例句 At last they knew that they had made a big mistake最后他們知道他們犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。問題:9. He would have given you more help, if he _ (not be) so busy.答案:had not

41、been解析 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。此題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用“should (would) have+過去分詞”，條件從句用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知此句是否定句。例句 You should have passed the test，if you had worked hard如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)了，你就會通過考試了。問題:10. It is said the conference is _ (hold) in this hall next month.答案:to be held解析 考點(diǎn)：一般將來時。“be+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。句中有表示將來時的時間狀語next mont

42、h，所以謂語用一般將來時。因從句主語與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，故用to be held。例句 We are to discuss the report next Saturday我們將在下個星期六討論這個報(bào)告。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you a

43、re instructed.Task 1 Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do before a fire breaks out can save a life. For example, people should know the safety measures to take before opening a hall door during a fire. Also, make sure everyone knows how to unlock doors that may be in the escape pa

44、th. At times, a key is needed to unlock a door from the inside. So, keep the key in the lock, or, you can put the key on a key ring and put it where it can be found easily. If you live in an apartment, know the ways you can use to get out. Show everyone in the family these routes. Stress the importa

45、nce of using stairways or fire escapes, not elevators. From most homes and the lower floors of apartment buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury. In a home fire, windows are often the only means of escape. The s

46、econd floor window sill is usually not more than 13 feet from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six to the ground. Of course, it is after to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Rolling away from the building when you land. Windows ar

47、e also useful when you are waiting for help. Often youll be able to stay in the room for several minutes if you keep the door closed and the windows open. Keep your head low in the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room. On a second or third floor, t

48、he best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof or balcony. From the roof or balcony, a person can either drop to the ground or await rescuer. Dropping onto cement or pavement might end in injury. Bushes, soft earth, and grass can help to break a fall. A rope ladder should be considered

49、when the drop is too great. In a town where the fire department acts quickly, it may be best to wait for rescuer. Close the doors and wait by an open window for help. Shout for help. Be sure to close the door before opening a window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room by the draft.

50、 1. From most homes you can escape a fire through the _.A.atticB.garageC.windowsD.balcony答案:C本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句即是答案，其余三個選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容并未提到。故答案選C。2. Which of the following helps to break a fall from a second floor window?A.Cement.B.Grass.C.Pavement.D.Concrete.答案:B本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段最后第二句提供了答案。故答案選B。3. This article hi

51、nts that windows are _.A.easily brokenB.good escape routesC.often hard to openD.useful to shout off smoke答案:B本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章總共有七段，除了第一、二段和最后一段外，其余都談?wù)摰饺绾螐拇皯籼由虼丝梢酝茢?，窗戶是好的逃生路線，故答案選B。4. We can see from this article that _.A.breathing in smoke might be harmfulB.rope ladders should not be usedC.youngsters o

52、ften start most home firesD.jumping out of a window during a fire is dangerous答案:A本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章最后兩句說打開窗戶前關(guān)上門，否則煙和火就會跑進(jìn)房間，這說明呼吸煙霧會對人體有害。文章說從二樓跳窗戶不太危險(xiǎn)，比呆在起火的房中要安全。故答案選A。5. The main idea of this article is that _.A.fireman are not well paid or well trainedB.it is not a good idea to smoke in bed or on a c

53、ouchC.people should know what to do before a fire breaks outD.people should always keep the escape path open答案:C本題為主旨大意題。文章通篇都是講大火時如何逃生。A沒有提到，B和D雖提到，但都是細(xì)節(jié)，并非主要內(nèi)容。故答案選C。Task 2 Birds are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals whose bodies are covered with feathers. Other characteristics of birds are: wings;

54、 a short tail bone; the visible tail being composed entirely of feathers; a weak or nonexistent sense of smell; no teeth; and keen hearing, despite the absence of external ears. As in mammals (哺乳動物), the only other group of warm-blooded animals, the blood in the veins (靜脈) of birds is kept totally s

55、eparated from the blood in the arteries (動脈). Birds evolved from reptiles, especially from some small dinosaur-relative. Gradually the scales of the dinosaur evolved into feathers, perhaps first for insulation as the animal evolved from cord to wing blade but later for flight. It is still unknown, h

56、owever, whether flight developed when a ground-living form began to flap its wings to increase its running speed (like the ostrich today), or when a tree climbing form used imperfect wings to aid it in leaping from tree limb to tree limb. The evolution from reptile to the bird as we know it concluded about 75 million years ago, at the be