[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬42

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬42大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬42大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬42Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5- recorded dialogues in it. After ea

2、ch dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.2:45B.1: 15C.3:45D.2:15答案:A解析M: Miss, what time is Flight NH906 for New York due to depart?W: It leaves at 3: 45, but you must check in one hour a head of departure.Q: At what time must the passenger arrive at the airport for Flig

4、ht NH906?精解 該題為數(shù)字計(jì)算題。聽時(shí)抓住女士提到的“It leaves at 3:45”以及“one hour ahead”等關(guān)鍵詞句，可知乘客提前一小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。2.A.The exam was easier.B.Tom is sure that he will do better.C.The exam is easier than last one.D.Tom is afraid of failing the exam.答案:D解析W: Listen to me, Tom. The exam has been the thing in the past. Just forge

5、t about it.M: It s easier said than done.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?精解 該題為推理題。根據(jù)男士的話“Its easier said than done”可知他很擔(dān)心這次考試考的不好。3.A.Biology.B.Mathematics.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.答案:A解析M: Have you started working on your paper?W: Yeah. I m doing it on ants and how they re able to recogniz

6、e.Q: What is the woman s major?精解 該題為簡單推理題。根據(jù)男士的肯定回答以及關(guān)鍵詞“on ants”可推斷他寫的是有關(guān)螞蟻的論文，所以他學(xué)的是生物學(xué)。4.A.In a airplane company s office.B.In a publisher s office.C.In Germany teachers office.D.In a university store.答案:D解析W: Excuse me. I m looking for the textbooks for Ger many course.M: I m afraid they are ou

7、t of stock. Youll have to order them. It will take the publisher five days to fly them to us.Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?精解 該題為簡單推理題。男士要買德語課本，店里沒貨，一般德語課本只在大學(xué)里的書店或新華書店有售，再看選項(xiàng)，就可得出正確判斷。5.A.There won t be any neighbors in the new apartment.B.The neighbor won t return late any mor

8、e.C.She wants to have a quieter place.D.She doesnt want to have neighbors.答案:C解析M: I hear you are moving soon.W: That s true. I just can t sleep well since my neighbor always returns so late at night and makes a lot of noise.Q: Why is the woman moving?精解 該題為因果關(guān)系題。聽時(shí)抓住“since”這一關(guān)鍵句就可判斷出，女士搬走的原因是因?yàn)樗泥従?/p>

9、大鬧騰。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2-recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should d

10、ecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.He wants to book tickets for a film.B.He wants to invite

11、 the woman to see a film.C.He wants to book tickets for a fashion show.D.He wants to invite the woman to see a performance.答案:A解析 6-7W: National Theatre Box office.M: Have you got any tickets for The Godfather for this Sunday evening?W: Which performance? 6:00 p.m. or 9:30 p. m. ?M: 9:30 p. m. pleas

12、e.W: Sorry, that performance is sold out.M: Well, have you got any tickets for the 6:00 p.m. performance ?W: Yes, we have.M: I d like to reserve two seats, please.W: Right. Thats two tickets on Sunday 6:00 p.m. performance. What s the name please?M: Smith. Adam. Smith.Q6: What does the man want to d

13、o?精解 該題為判斷題。根據(jù)男士問有沒有“The Godfather”的票，可推斷出他想買電影票。2.A.Henry Porter.B.Porter.C.Smith.D.Adam Smith.答案:D解析What s the man s name?精解 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士最后的回答“Adam Smith”這一關(guān)鍵詞即可正確判斷。Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.In the summer.B.In the spring.C.In the winter.D.In the autumn.答案:D解析 8-10M: I hear you and Ja

14、cky are engaged at last.W: Yes, we are.M: When are you getting married?W: In the autumn.M: Thats wonderful, where s the wedding going to be?W: We re not sure yet. Perhaps in San Diego.M: Oh, yes. I remembered your parents live there, don t they?W: Yes, that s right.M: Where are you going to live?M:

15、We re going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in the South.Q8: When is she getting married?精解 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。原文中女士直接回答會(huì)在秋天結(jié)婚。2.A.Sacramento.B.San Diego.C.Theyre not sure.D.St. Sophia.答案:C解析Where s the wedding going to be?精解 該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)問到會(huì)在哪舉行婚禮時(shí)，她還不那么確定：Were not sure。雖然提到了San Diego但也只是可能，3.A.Because Tur

16、key is her favorite city.B.Because that s the place they fall in love.C.Because thats the place where her parents live.D.All of the above.答案:C解析Why does she want to choose San Diego for wedding?精解 該題為推理題。為什么她想在San Diego舉行婚禮，是因?yàn)樗改缸≡谀抢铩ection CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comp

17、rehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incom

18、plete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How might you come up with a higher score? To listen to some _ just before the test. 答案:classical piano music解析 11-15 Do you have a tou

19、gh math test coming up? Then listen to some (Q11) classical piano music just before the test. You might come .up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18th century compo

20、ser before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students (Q13)scores jumped 8 to 9 points. The music seems to (Q12) excite nerve activities in the brain, similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn before you get

21、too excited about applying this method to your math test, you should remember that brain exciting effects (Q14)last only 10 or 15 minutes. (Q15) Would rock music work us well as the piano music did? No, the scientists say. Q11: How might you come up with a higher score?精解 根據(jù)提示信息可推斷所缺內(nèi)容應(yīng)為有關(guān)于聽什么的。聽清題意

22、后，即可確定聽一些古典鋼琴曲可能有助于取得好成績，故此處應(yīng)填“classical piano music”。2. Why can classical music play a positive role in problem solving? The music seems to excite _ in the brain. 答案:nerve activities解析Why can classical music play a positive role in problem solving?精解 根據(jù)提示信息可知所缺內(nèi)容應(yīng)為有關(guān)大腦活動(dòng)的。聽時(shí)抓住“excite never activiti

23、es”這一關(guān)鍵詞可知聽古典有助于刺激神經(jīng)活動(dòng)，故此處應(yīng)填“nerve activities”。3. How many did the students scores jump? The students scores jumped _ points. 答案:8 to 9解析How many did the students scores jump?精解 根據(jù)提示信息可知該題有關(guān)數(shù)字方面內(nèi)容，聽時(shí)多注意數(shù)字名詞，可知可提高8到 9分，故此處應(yīng)填“8 to 9”。4. What is one of the findings of the research? The effects of music

24、 do not _. 答案:last long解析What is one of the findings of the research?精解 根據(jù)提示信息可推斷所缺內(nèi)容是有關(guān)音樂對于學(xué)習(xí)成績效果的。聽時(shí)抓住“l(fā)ast only 10 or 15 minutes”可推斷效果持續(xù)不等，故此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ast long”。5. Which music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability? The _. 答案:less complex music解析Which music might even interfere with th

25、e brains reasoning ability?精解 聽清所問問題后可知該題提問選擇。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“Would rock music work as Well as the piano music did?”及“No”等關(guān)鍵詞句，可推斷簡單的音樂效果反而要好，故此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ess complex music”。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section

26、ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ce

27、nter.問題:1. Millions of dollars in the central bank is said _ during the black-out yesterday afternoon.A.to stealB.to have stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen答案:D解析 句意：據(jù)說昨天下午停電時(shí)，中央銀行有幾百萬美元被盜。該題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式所表示的動(dòng)作如果發(fā)生在這個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞之前，要用不定式的完成式。be said to do表示“據(jù)說”。問題:2. The old professor _ oral

28、 lessons is from Australia.A.gave usB.gives usC.giving usD.given us答案:C解析 句意：教我們口語課的老教授來自澳大利亞。該題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。分詞短語做定語必須放在被修飾的名詞后。如果被修飾的中心詞與分詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。問題:3. I needn t have brought so large mount of money. There is nothing worth _.A.to buyingB.to buyC.of buyingD.buying答案:D解析 句意：我根本不必帶這么多錢，這里沒有什么值得買的

29、。該題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 worth+動(dòng)名詞(主動(dòng)語態(tài))可以表示被動(dòng)含義；與 worth相近的詞worthy和worth while的用法如下： worthy of+動(dòng)名詞(被動(dòng)語態(tài))；worth while+動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。問題:4. A smile or even a nod may mean a lot _ a lonely soul.A.toB.forC.ofD.toward答案:A解析 句意：一個(gè)微笑甚至點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)頭對孤獨(dú)者都可能是莫大的安慰。該題考查的是介詞。to在這里作“對”而言，符合句意。問題:5. A group of old women will plant flower

30、s _ there is a lot of sunshine.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析 句意：一群老婦人將在陽光充足的地方種花。該題考查的是定語從句。where在這里是連詞，“在的地方”的意思，在本句中連接兩個(gè)分句。問題:6. Not until Hellen had heard that sound _.A.was she really frightenedB.was really she frightenedC.She was really frightenedD.she really was frightened答案:A解析 句意：直到聽到那聲音，

31、海倫才真嚇著了。該題考查的是倒裝。not until置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。問題:7. the fund is concerned, I do not think it matters.A.In caseB.As far asC.As long asD.As much as答案:B解析 句意：就資金而言，我認(rèn)為沒有關(guān)系。該題考查的是狀語從句。as far as意思為“就而言”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。問題:8. How _ you feel about yesterday s party?A.didB.doC.areD.would答案:A解析 句意：你覺得昨天的聚會(huì)怎么樣?該題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句型How

32、 do/did you feel about用來詢問對方對某事的看法，如所談之事已經(jīng)過去，則用一般過去時(shí)。問題:9. She wishes her husband _ back a bit earlier from the office.A.comeB.cameC.would comeD.will come答案:B解析 句意：她希望丈夫能早點(diǎn)下班。該題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。主句謂語動(dòng)詞wish后面賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時(shí)。問題:10. Of all the guests I went to the party _.A.latestB.the latestC.the latterD

33、.lattest答案:B解析 句意：在所有客人中，我最晚赴宴。該題考查的是副詞最高級(jí)。句首的Of all the guests是最高級(jí)的范圍。late一詞有兩種形式的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：late(副詞)-later-latest；late(形容詞)-latter lattest，根據(jù)上下文可知該題中修飾動(dòng)詞。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

34、 Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Simon s (refuse) _ to pay the fine got him into trouble.答案:refusal解析 句意：西蒙因拒交罰款而引火上身。該題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析：根據(jù)原句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)是一個(gè)做主語的名詞，所以應(yīng)填寫名詞refusal。問題:2. Their efforts to improve the com production have been very (effect) _.答案:effec

35、tive解析 句意：他們?yōu)樘岣哂衩桩a(chǎn)量而做出的努力非常有效。該題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作表語用形容詞。問題:3. The director informed us that the (equip) _ will be arriving here in two weeks.答案:equipment解析 句意：主任告訴我們設(shè)備將在兩周后到達(dá)這里。該題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞做主語。問題:4. He ran as fast as he could, (hope) _ to catch the 8:15 train.答案:hoping解析 句意：他盡快往前趕，希望搭上 8:15的火車。該題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞

36、?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。問題:5. I think Eric (justify) _ in refusing to help the beautiful girl.答案:was justified解析 句意：我想埃里克拒絕幫這位漂亮的女孩是有道理的。該題考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 be justified“證明是正確的”。問題:6. Mike had already (lie) _ down when he came in.答案:lain解析 句意；他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，邁克已經(jīng)躺下了。該題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。lie“躺下”的過去分詞為lain。問題:7. I shall treat her as (tender)

37、 _ as if I was her own mother.答案:tenderly解析 句意：我將像她的生母一樣好好待她。該題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。tender用來修飾動(dòng)詞treat，要用其副詞形式即tenderly。問題:8. Your suggestion that the meeting (be) _ canceled is reasonable.答案:(should) be解析 句意：你有關(guān)會(huì)議應(yīng)取消的建議是合理的。該題考查的是虛擬語氣。advice that后的從句用虛擬語氣。問題:9. She rode the bicycle (caution) _ as the road was i

38、cy.答案:cautiously解析 句意：因?yàn)槁访嬗斜?，所以她小心騎車。該題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)題意，此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾ride，而caution的副詞形式是 cautiously。問題:10. The U.S. population of kids (grow) _ since the 70s,and will remain at high levels through the 90s.答案:has been growing解析 句意：70年代以來美國的小孩人口一直在增長，90年代仍然保持高水平。該題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意作謂語，用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Part Reading Compreh

39、ensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Psychologist George Spilich in Maryland College decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking h

40、elps them to think and concentrate. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剝奪) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject(試驗(yàn)對象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a group of 9

41、6. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non smokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were the fast, but under the stim

42、ulation of nicotine(尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it.

43、Nonsmokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also bad trouble separating important information from insignifica

44、nt details. As our tests became more complex, sums up Spilich, non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins. He predicts, smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if someth

45、ing went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity. 1. The purpose of George Spilicb s experiments is _.A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages people s mental capacityC.to prove the smoking affects people s regular perform

46、anceD.to find out whether smoking helps people s short-term memory答案:A解析 題干意為“George Spilich所做實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是”。該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段中“ decided to find out whether，as many smokers say， smoking helps them tothink and concentrate”可以看出目的是要確定是否吸煙能幫助他們思考和集中精力，是否對煙民的思維能力有益。2. George Spilich s experiment was conducted in such

47、 a way as to _.A.compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB.put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC.check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD.register the prompt responses of the subjects答案:B解析 題干意為“George Spilich實(shí)驗(yàn)是以下面哪種方式進(jìn)行的?”該題為推理題。由第二段開頭“In this simp

48、le test，smokers”，第三段開頭“The next test was more complex”以及后面的敘述可以看出測試項(xiàng)目是越來越復(fù)雜。3. The word bested (Line 3, Para. 5)most probably means _.A.beatB.enviedC.caught up withD.made the best of答案:A解析 題干意為“bested意思為”。該題為詞匯題。由第五段可以看出在測試中，non smokers比active smokers表現(xiàn)好；而deprived smokers又bested考前剛剛吸過煙的人，由此可以推斷出best

49、ed意為“超過”。B項(xiàng)意為“妒忌”；C項(xiàng)意為“趕上”；D項(xiàng)意為“充分利用”。4. Which of the following statement is true?A.Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B.Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C.Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tests.D.Deprived

50、 smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.答案:C解析 題干意為“下面哪個(gè)陳述是正確的?”該題為推理題。由第二段中“In this simple test， smokers，deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well”可以看出在這個(gè)簡單測試中，煙民、被剝奪吸煙權(quán)利的人和非吸煙者的表現(xiàn)一樣好。5. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A.smokers should not expect to become

51、airline pilotsB.smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC.no airline pilots smoke during flightsD.smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases答案:D解析 題干意為“從文章最后一段可以推斷出”。該題為推理題。文章最后一段意思是：吸煙者可以把簡單的工作做好，但若遇到復(fù)雜問題，比如飛機(jī)上的緊急情況，他們就不能很好地處理了。這是因?yàn)槲鼰煋p害了他們的思維能力，他們在面臨復(fù)雜情況時(shí)不如非煙民的判斷和處理問題的能力。由此可以推斷出煙

52、民不能勝任處理緊急情況。Task 2 Londoners are great readers. They buy a vast number of newspapers and magazines and even of books- especially paperbacks, which ale still relatively cheap in spite of the ever-increasing rises in the cost of printing. They still continue to buy proper books, too, printed on good p

53、aper and bound between hard covers. There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here the bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which boasts of be

54、ing the biggest book-Shop in the world to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them specialise in second-hand books, in art books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of

55、the many subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes in books about ballet(芭蕾舞)! 1. Compared with paperbacks, as is suggested in this passage, proper books are _.A.more costlyB.more valuableC.more difficult to readD.more enjoyable to read答案:A解析 題干意為“與文中的paperbacks相比較，properbooks是”。該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句“They still continue to buyproper books，too，on good paper and bound between hard covers”可以看出“proper”books是很昂貴的。2. This passage has mentioned all of the following except _.A.the size of the booksB.the size of the bookshopsC.the Londoners as enthusiastic readersD