2021屆全國(guó)高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01（word版附答案）

1、2021屆全國(guó)高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01（word版附答案）2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01(建議用時(shí):100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABest Cookbooks for KidsBest Overall: CookingClass: 57 FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat!)Buy on AmazonBuy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbo

2、ok, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! CookingClass: 57 FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat! )is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide

3、for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Basic Learner: BetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the BetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.This 128-page c

4、ookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and its perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how t

5、o read recipes.Best Classic: BettyCrockersCookbookforBoysandGirlsBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the BettyCrockersCookbookforBoysandGirlsis still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are id

6、eal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.Best Vegetarian: T

7、heHelpYourselfCookbookforKidsBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snack

8、s, drinks and desserts.1. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. CookingClass: 57 FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat!).B. BetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.C. BettyCrockersCookbookforBoysandGirls.D. TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKids.2. What can we know about BetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCo

9、okbook?A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.3. What is the similarity between CookingClass: 57 FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat!) and TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKids?A. They a

10、re both designed for kids aged 6-12.B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They explain how to measure ingredients.BA new TV documentary(紀(jì)錄片) is being made which charts the lives of three children who are making a home in Britain. In each case, the childre

11、n have travelled to the UK alone to join their mothers after a separation of several years.Imran is 11 and lived in Pakistan with his grandmother before coming to a village near Peterborough in the East Midlands to join his mother and his new stepfather(繼父), whom he had not met before. He speaks Urd

12、u and Punjabi, but not a word of English. Imran soon gets into trouble at school because he is at a disadvantage among his confident English-born classmates. The other children mock(嘲笑) him because they think he is not cool, so he covers up his awkwardness by playing the fool. After school he sits d

13、rawing a picture of himself with tears on each cheek.Like Imran, 10-year-old Altynay from Kyrgyzstan, spoke no English when she arrived at her new home in Penistone, Yorkshire, but she was lucky to have Kanykei, who has lived in England for three years, to interpret for her. Even so, this little gir

14、l, who was the head girl at her old school, found her first few months here very hard. Early in the film she is shown laughing and dancing with Kanykei, while later she appears to be homesick and disappointed by the language barrier at her village school. But that was a few months ago. Kanykei confi

15、rms that Altynay is happier now because she has learned more English.Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe. He is also outgoing. When asked if settling into a new country is hard for him, he shakes his head, “No, it was not

16、hard for me. I am a brave person.” But his new life is not without difficulties. “It is his reading I am worried about, ” says his mother Josephine. “He didnt have my support when he needed it.”4. What concerns Imran in the UK?A. His foolish classmates.B. His poor drawing skills.C. His bad relations

17、hip with his stepfather.D. His unpleasant experience at his new school.5. What does Kanykei say about Altynay?A. She is adapting to the new life speedily.B. She finds it easy to learn a new language.C. She is experiencing a positive change now.D. She has become the top student in her new class.6. Ho

18、w is Marshal different from Imran and Altynay?A. He is good at reading.B. He lacks parental love.C. He has fewer difficulties in language.D. He faces more challenges in his new life.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Lonely Life in a New CountryB. Breaking the BarrierC. Great ExpectationsD

19、. Happy life in the UKCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad

20、 news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and h

21、e acknowledges it, psychologists have found its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we shoul

22、d tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their

23、commitment(許諾) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afte

24、rwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the underlined words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Com

25、pletion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. Peoples acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal pub

26、lic makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not

27、 gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. Youll be much more motivated.DTheres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientist

28、s have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主導(dǎo)) by men.Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seams

29、tresses(女裁縫師), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called HiddenFiguresto focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first

30、American into space. But this was not womens only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didnt accept applications from women to become astr

31、onauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.

32、 As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”12. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?A. He landed on the moon in success.B. He discovered many n

33、ew boundaries.C. He led scientists to explore the moon.D. He made the first journey into the space.13. Why does the author mention the film HiddenFigures?A. To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch.B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.C. To prove women can do a

34、s well as men in NASA projects.D. To present womens contributions to NASAs space programs.14. What is Allison McIntryres attitude toward women astronauts?A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be

35、 a Woman?B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain

36、When we think of the summer holiday, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality, the summer holiday isnt all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.16 Here are four ways

37、to beat summer weight gain.17 When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for

38、some free time so you can relax a little!Stay busy.When were bored, its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.18 Beat the heat.Dont let summe

39、r heat put your exercise plans on hold. 19 If a gym isnt your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.20 With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you dont have a specific job or an activity to get

40、 up for, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast.A. Stick to a schedule.B. Get going with goals.C. Relax by walk

41、ing outside.D. Move your workout indoors.E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday.F. Thats especially true if a dream summer job falls through.G. However, its easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

42、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was in second grade, my single greatest fantasy was to fly like a bird. As I grew older, I21 flying off as part of my childhood imagination, being 22 beyond possibility. But two days after my eighteenth birthday, my childhood fantasy should become a23 . Once the engines came to 24 ,

43、 I knew there was no escape. In 20 minutes I would be 25 out of this airplane. As I looked out of the window, I could see my brothers videotaping the plane as it 26 , and now they were only 27 figures standing next to the runway. Looking across at my jump mate, 28 he had successfully completed over

44、2, 400 jumps, I could see from the look in his eyes that he was still 29 . I realized that I was too.As the door opened, the wind screamed past my ears. Generally, I do not 30 out loud when I am frightened, but as my feet fell from the plane, my mind was experiencing 1, 000 31 per second. After a fe

45、w seconds, I found myself asking, “Why did I do this?” The only responses that came to my mind were more questionsDid I jump because of the endless lure of the sky? Was it to test my 32 ? Was it to seek a new adventure? 33 through the sky at 165 miles per hour, I did not find my answer.Finally, I 34

46、 with a thump(砰然聲) as my family ran to greet me. As I 35 the field and drew in my first breath, I knew that having my feet on the ground again would take on a new meaning. 21. A. marked B. recommended C. chose D. defined22. A. partly B. completely C. similarly D. originally23. A. dream B. truth C. h

47、it D. reality24. A. power B. life C. light D. view25. A. jumping B. keeping C. looking D. running26. A. took on B. took off C. took out D. took apart27. A. familiar B. important C. great D. distant28. A. though B. as C. since D. unless29. A. relaxed B. scared C. secure D. upset30. A. speak B. burst

48、C. break D. shout31. A. memories B. languages C. thoughts D. secrets32. A. courage B. generosity C. honesty D. character33. A. Rushing B. Passing C. Getting D. Dropping34. A. walked B. landed C. launched D. left35. A. ran across B. ran around C. looked at D. looked for第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短

49、文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 36. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 37. (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date b

50、ack to a time 38. there was no other form of 39. (identify) such as ID cards.A chop also served as a valid signature. All official 40. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition 41. (keep) alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China

51、, you will almost 42. (certain) need to have a chop. If youre staying a short time, a chop becomes a(n) 43. (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name44. (translate) into Chinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive s

52、mall chops can be carved from wood or plasticupmarket chops are made 45. ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華, 近期你校舉辦了主題為“美麗中國(guó)”的中國(guó)畫(huà)(traditional Chine

53、se painting)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作畫(huà)比賽。請(qǐng)為校報(bào)英文專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2. 活動(dòng)概況;3. 活動(dòng)意義。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右:2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting_第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my pay