初中英語語法_形容詞和副詞_復習課件

1、 用以修飾名詞，表示事物的用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征特征 的詞。的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 什么叫形容詞? 在句中作在句中作定語定語、表語表語、賓語賓語 補足語補足語等成分等成分 e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 當形容詞修飾由當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every- 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些 不定代詞的之后不定代詞的之后. e.g. Is there anything intere

2、sting in todays newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞 你能說出幾個？你能說出幾個？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合復合 賓語賓語e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. 一、形容詞在句中的作用 作定語：如作定語：如 Its

3、 an interesting book. 作表語：如作表語：如 He looks young. 作賓語的補足語：如作賓語的補足語：如 We should keep the classroom clean. I think it important to learn English well. 其他用法：其他用法： 1、the +形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 The young should help the old . 年輕人應該幫助老人。年輕人應該幫助老人。 形容詞和其他詞性間的相 互轉(zhuǎn)換 名詞名詞+y 形容詞形容詞 sun sunny health healthy 名詞名詞 +a

4、l 形容詞形容詞 nation national music musical 名詞名詞+ful 形容詞形容詞 color colorful peace peaceful a+動詞動詞形容詞形容詞 sleep asleep 動詞動詞+ing/ ed 形容詞形容詞 relax relaxing/ relaxed tire tired/tiring 名詞名詞+able 形容詞形容詞 enjoy enjoyable knowledge knowledgable 名詞名詞+en 形容詞形容詞 wool woolen 還有一些特殊變化：還有一些特殊變化：die dead please pleased /p

5、leasant 練習二、用所給詞的適當形式填空： 1.The teacher was_ (happy),because the classroom was _ (noise). 2.My dog has been_ (die) for 2 weeks. 3.Its _(possible) for me to finish it today, Im too busy. 4.If you want to be thinner and _ (health),you should eat _ (little)food. 5.He felt very _ (sleep) and fell _ (slee

6、p) soon. 6.The work is _ (tire),and we are_ (tire). unhappy noisy dead impossible healthier less sleepy asleep tiring tired The _ (beauty) girl was _ (love) and _ (live). 15.I think the movie is_ (education) friendly knowledgeable national worried pleasant final enjoyable beautiful lively lovely edu

7、cational LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks, 詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較比較 級級 最高最高 級級 單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或- est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或- st tall hard large wide 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一 個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er 或或est big hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,

8、 或或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面 加加more 和和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer narrowest

9、 cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 詞可加詞可加-er或或-est 原級原級 good well bad ill many much little far old 比較級比較級最高級最高級 better best worse worst less more most farther/further older/elder least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 巧

10、記：巧記： 特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級 共有三對二合一共有三對二合一 壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好 little意思不是小意思不是小 一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個 一是老來二是遠一是老來二是遠 .寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 課時訓練課時訓練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest .根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。 1.Which fi

11、lm is_this one or that one?(interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 課時訓練課時訓練

12、more interesting the most important carefully younger taller long longest 二、形容詞的比較等級 變化規(guī)律以及不規(guī)則變化（重點記憶并變化規(guī)律以及不規(guī)則變化（重點記憶并 靈活運用）靈活運用） 比較等級所用的句式（重點掌握）比較等級所用的句式（重點掌握） 注意：比較時一定在注意：比較時一定在同類事物同類事物之間進之間進 行。行。 如如: His hair is longer than I.(） His hair is longer than mine/my hair.(） 一、同級比較。 肯定句：as+原級+as （和一樣），

13、 否定句：not as/so +原級+as (和不一樣/ 不如） 例：Im as old as he.我和他一樣大。 Im not as/so strong as he.我不如他強 壯。 表示倍數(shù)的句型：be+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as 例：The tree is twice as tall as that one. 這棵樹有那棵樹兩倍高。 二、兩個事物相比用比較級，表示 “更” 句型：A +be +比較級+than +B 例：The sun is bigger than the earth. 太陽比地球大。 比較級可用一些詞來修飾：even，much, a little ,a bit, far

14、等。表示“得多”或 “一點”。 例：Your room is a little bigger than mine. 你的房間比我的大一點。 I feel even worse today. 我今天感覺更糟了。 三、比較級的一些特殊用法三、比較級的一些特殊用法 1、 the +比較級，the +比較級 （越,越） The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我們種越多的樹，污染就越少。 2、比較級比較級+and+比較級（越來越比較級（越來越） The baby cried harder and harder. 那個嬰兒哭得越

15、來越厲害。那個嬰兒哭得越來越厲害。 3、be+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+比較級比較級+than The building is twice higher than our classroom. 那個建筑物比我們教室高兩倍。那個建筑物比我們教室高兩倍。 4、be +數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+than He is two years older than I.他比我大兩歲。 四、三個或三個以上的事物進行比較用最高級句型四、三個或三個以上的事物進行比較用最高級句型 1、be+the 最高級+of/in短語（比較范圍） Li Lei is the best student of all / in our school. 李

16、雷是所有學生中/我們學校最好的學生。 2、one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù) Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。 注：最高級前可有敘述詞來修飾，表示其排列順序。 Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二大河。 3、Which/What/Who is the +最高級，A,B or C? 例: Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon?

17、哪個最大，太陽，地球還是？ 五、比較級和最高級的句型互換 be +比較級+than any other +名詞的單數(shù) （同一范圍內(nèi)進行比較） 例： Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（同義句） 吉姆是他班最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in his class. 吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。 be+比較級+than+any +名詞單數(shù)（不同范圍內(nèi)比較） 例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何城市都大。 練習三 一、改正以下各句。 1. Shan

18、ghai is bigger than any other city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 2. I have many more books than you. I have much more books than you. 3. Johns hair is longer than Mike. Johns hair is longer than Mikes. Its enough easy to work ou

19、t the problem. Its easy enough to work out the problem. 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、用來修飾動詞、形容詞、 其它副詞、全句或其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。名詞詞組及句子的詞。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 用用 法法例例 句句 作表語作表語My mother is out . 作定語作定語The girl there is my friend. 作狀語作狀語He runs fast . 作賓補作賓補I found him outside. 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容副詞的比較

20、級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容 詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副副 詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly 1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delici

21、ous B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest C C A 4. In our city its _ in July

22、 ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D C D 7. A ho

23、rse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesti

24、ng C D C 10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to s

25、hout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A A A 形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的意義及用法 形容詞和副詞的比較級和形容詞和副詞的比較級和 最高級的構(gòu)成及用法最高級的構(gòu)成及用法 練習一、選出正確答案 1.-Have you ever seen “Tom and Jerry”? -Sure.Its one of _ cartoons I have ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 2. Its _ cheaper and _ enjo

26、yable to travel by train than by plane. A. much; far more B. very; very much C. More; much more 3. Chongqing is bigger than _ in India. A. any other city B. any city C. the other cities C A B 4.We should spend _ time doing _ work. A. more; less B. less ;more C. less; fewer 5.Who left the windows _ ?

27、 A. open; B. opened C. opening 6.If you like the chicken ,you may have as_ as you can. A. much B. many C. more 7. The question is _ more difficult than that one. A.quite B. very C. a little 8.The population of China is _ than that of Japan. A.more B. larger C. less B A A C B 9. -Jill,where would you

28、 like to go on vacation? -Wed like to _ . A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm 10. Mum, could I have a CD player like this? -Certainly, we can buy a _ one ,but as good as this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 11.He is fourteen, I am sixteen.So Im_ him. A. as old as B. two years y

29、ounger than C. not so young as A B C 12.The garden is _ that one. A. three times as long as B.three times longer as C. as long as three times 13. The _ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness 14. -The TV play was _ . -Yes, Ive never seen _. A. such great; a better one B. so grea

30、t; a better one C. very good; the best one 15.-I think English is _ French. - I dont agree with you. A. so popular as B. less popular than C. as more popular as A B B B 5. He works as careful as his sister. He works as carefully as his sister. 6. The Changjiang River is the first long in China. The

31、Changjiang River is the first longest in China. 7.There s interesting something in todays newspaper. Theres something interesting in todays newspaper. 8. Id like to visit Qufu, because its education. Id like to visit Qufu, because its educational. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autum

32、n. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀區(qū)北京海淀區(qū) A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter D D 【例例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龍江黑龍江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slo

33、wly than 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肅甘肅 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黃岡黃岡 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily B A A .單項選擇單項選擇 1.What a _ cough!

34、You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the ru

35、nners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 課時訓練課時訓練 A D C A C 6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boy

36、s C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly 10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.mor