小學一般疑問句和特殊疑問句和Be動詞一般過去時講解及練習(1)8頁

1、一般疑問句用yes或no回答的疑問句，稱為一般疑問句，這種疑問句句末語調多用升調，句末用問號“？”一、Be動詞的一般疑問句句型：Be動詞 + 主語 + .?l A: Am I wrong again? （我又錯了？） B: Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又錯了。B: No, you arent. （不，你沒錯。）l A: Is it your bicycle? （這輛自行車是你的嗎？） B: Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） B: No, it isnt. （不，那不是我的。）l A: Are you a student? （你是學生嗎？）B：Ye

2、s, I am. （是的，我是。）B: No, Im not. / No, I am not. （不，我不是。）l A: Is there any drinks in the fridge?B: Yes, there is. （是的，有。）B: No, there isnt. （不，沒有。）l A: Are there any birds in the sky? （天空中有鳥嗎？）B: Yes, there are. （是的，有。）B: No, there arent. （不，沒有。）二、情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞時，可以直接將它們提前到主語前，構成一般疑問句。句型：情態(tài)動詞 +

3、主語 + 動詞原形 + .?l A: Can you bring me some cakes? （你能給我拿些蛋糕來嗎？）B: Yes, I can. （是的，可以。）B: No, I cant. / No, I cannot. （不，不可以。）l A: Must I do it now? （我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎？）B: Yes, you must. （是的，你必須。）B: No, you neednt. （不，你不必。）（1）情態(tài)動詞表示請求Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me? （你能幫我提一下這個重箱子嗎？）Will/Would you please

4、 give me some butter? （你能給我一些黃油嗎？）May I have some rice? （我可以吃一些米飯嗎？）（2）情態(tài)動詞表示邀請、建議Will you visit the museum next week? （你下周來參觀博物館好嗎？）Would you like to go shopping with us? （你愿意和我們一起逛街購物嗎？）Shall we go swimming? （我們一起去游泳好嗎？）三、行為動詞的一般疑問句陳述句中只有行為動詞時，一般疑問句要在句首加助動詞do / does / did(過去式)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)I復數(shù)we單數(shù)

5、you復數(shù)you單數(shù)he/she/it/.復數(shù)They/those people/.DoDoesDid句型：Do/Does/Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + .?l A: Does he have supper at home every day?（他每天都在家吃晚飯嗎？）B: Yes, he does. （是的，他是。）B: No, he doesnt.（不，他不是。）l A: Do you go to school on Tuesday? （你星期二去上學嗎？）B: Yes, I do. （是的，我去。）B: No, I dont. （不，我不去。）l A: Did she do mor

6、ning exercises yesterday? （她昨天做早操了嗎？）B: Yes, she did. （是的，她做了。）B: No, she didnt. （不，她沒做。）課堂練習將下列句子改成一般疑問句：并做肯定回答和否定回答：1. It is a lovely dog._Yes,_ No,_2. They are Lilys cousins. _Yes,_ No,_3. We are classmates. _Yes,_ No,_4. I am a doctor. _Yes,_ No,_5. There is a bird in the tree. _Yes,_ No,_6. I p

7、layed computer games yesterday. _Yes,_ No,_7. She likes swimming. _Yes,_ No,_特殊疑問句一、疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，疑問代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中作為某一句子成分?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧洌荒苡脃es / no回答。要問什么答什么。疑問代詞：what, who, which, whosel A: What is in the room?（房間里有什么？）B: There are a lot of chairs in it./A lot of chairs are in it.（有很多椅子。）l A: Who is that

8、 woman? （那個女人是誰？）B: She is my mother. （她是我的媽媽。）l A: Whose is this pen? / Whose pen is this? （這支鋼筆是誰的？）B: This pen is my sisters. （這支鋼筆是我姐姐的。）l A: Which does he want? （他想要哪一個？）B: He wants the blue one. （他想要那個藍色的。）二、疑問副詞 when, where, why, how1. when : 詢問時間，有時可以用what time代替lA: When were you born? （你是什么

9、時候出生的？）B: I was born on June 2, 2003. （我是2003年6月2號出生的。）l A: When does she go to school? （她什么時候去上學？）B: She goes to school on Monday morning. （她星期一早上去上學。）2. Where : 詢問地點、場所lA: Where are you from? （你來自哪里？）B: I am from China. （我來自中國。）l A: Where does he live? （他住在哪兒？）B: He lives in Guangzhou. （他住在廣州。）3.

10、Why : 詢問原因，只能用because 來回答。lA: Why are you late? (你為什么遲到了？)B: Because I got up late this morning. （因為我今天早晨起晚了。）4. How: 詢問方法、手段、狀況等lA: How do you go to school?（你怎么去上學？）B: I go to school by bus. （我坐公交車上學）l A: How is the weather today? （今天天氣如何？）B: Its sunny. （今天晴天。）l How + 形容詞/副詞 + .? 用來詢問年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離

11、等。詞義例句How many多少（數(shù)量，可數(shù)名詞）How many pencils do you have?How much多少（價格，不可數(shù)名詞）How much is the book?How old多大（年齡）How old are you?How tall多高（身高，高度）How tall is the tree?課堂練習選擇的正確單詞填空 1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister. 2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou. 3._ doyougotoschool?Igotoschoolby car. 4._ismymother?S

12、heisinthelivingroom. 5._isit?Itisnineoclock.6.does he go to work? He goes to work at seven oclock.7.is your bag? The one over there.8. is your mother? She is 45 years old.Be 動詞的一般過去時Be 動詞 （am, are, is）的一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，請看下表：主語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時I (第一人稱單數(shù))amwashe, she, it (第三人稱單數(shù))iswasyou (第二人稱單/復數(shù))arewerewe, th

13、ey (第一/三人稱復數(shù))arewereBe 動詞過去時的基本句型：肯定句：主語 + was/were + .否定句：主語 + was/were + not+.一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語 + .特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + .l 肯定句：主語 + was/were + .I was busy yesterday. （我昨天很忙。）Mike was in China last year. （邁克去年在中國。）You were late for school two days ago. （你兩天前遲到了。）We/They were busy yesterday

14、. （我們/他們昨天很忙。）l 否定句：主語 + was/were + not+.I was not/wasnt busy yesterday. （我昨天不忙。）Mike was not/wasnt in China last year. （邁克去年不在中國。）You were not / werent late for school two days ago. （你兩天前沒有遲到。）We/They were not / werent busy yesterday. （我們/他們昨天不忙。）l 一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語 + .A: Was she a teacher? (她以前是

15、老師嗎？)B: Yes, she was. （是的，她是。）B: No, she wasnt. (不，她不是。)A: Were they in the garden? （他們在花園里嗎？）B: Yes, they were. （是的，他們在。）B: No, they werent. （不，他們不在。）A: Was your father free this morning? （你爸爸今天上午有空嗎？）B: Yes, he was. （是，他有空。）B: No, he wasnt. （不，他沒有。）l 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + .A: Where was Jack

16、last year?（杰克去年在哪里？）B: He was in Shanghai.（他在上海。）A: What was there in the box then?（那時的箱子里有什么？）B: There was a toy cartwo pencils.（有一部玩具車和兩支鉛筆。）Be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時句型和一般過去時句型的比較，以he 為例子：句型 時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時肯定句He is.He was.否定句He isntHe wasnt.一般疑問句Is he.?Was he.?特殊疑問句疑問詞+ is he.?疑問詞+ was he.?練習: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填

17、空。1. My father ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent2. your parents at home last week?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was4. your father at work the day yesterday.A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was;

18、 after D. Is; after5. -Who was on duty last Friday? - .A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt. 課后練習：一、把陳述句改成一般疑問句。1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）_ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I like to read（閱讀） English. _ ?5. I go to school on foot.（走路） _ ?6. He likes Engli

19、sh. _ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽車） _ ?8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. _ ?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _ ?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ ?二、選擇正確的回答填空( ) 1. Whats on the chair? A. There is a book in the bag.( ) 2. How is your father? B. These are apples

20、.( ) 3. What are these? C. I go to school by bus.( ) 4. What is in the bag? D. The radio is on the chair.( ) 5. How do you go to school? E. My father is fine.( ) 6. How much is it? F. I wash my face in the morning.( ) 7. What time is it? G. I have two hands.( ) 8. When do you wash your face? H. It is four oclock.( ) 9. How many hands do you have? I. It is 5 RMB(人民幣).( ) 10.When do you have lunch? J. I have lunch at noon三、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1. I at schoo