m11U1重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1. reflection reflect: reflect vt. , vi. 映出，反射，顯示，認(rèn)真思考His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出Baseball reflects Americas history 棒球反映出美國的歷史。 Her work reflects intelligence. 她的工作顯示出她的智慧。reflect on/upon: consider 思考I need some time to reflect on your suggestion.reflection n.(1) Can you see yo

2、ur reflection in the glass? 鏡中的映像(2) consideration深思，考慮At first I disagreed, but on reflection (= after thinking carefully about it), I realized she was right.經(jīng)再三考慮on/upon reflectionon second thought 陷入沉思 be lost in reflection/thought2. optionchoice n. 選擇；選擇自由；供選擇的事物have no option/choice/alternative

3、 but to do sth 不得不做某事=cant choose but do sth=cant help but do sth.=cant but do sth. I have little option but to go. 我不得不去。 The government has two options, to reduce spending or to increase taxes.政府只有兩種選擇，不是削減開支便是增加稅收。optional adj. 可選擇的 Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it

4、?英語是選修課還是每個(gè)人必修的課程？選修課 optional/elective subjects 必修課 compulsory subjects 3. suit sth. to sb.be suited to sb. 適于A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students. 一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生。Her performances are suited to the audience.suit vt.(1) 滿足；取悅；適意；對方便It suits me if you come to work at eight ocloc

5、k.如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。(2) 適合，適當(dāng)That dress suits you.那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。 5. in reality 實(shí)際上，相當(dāng)于in fact同義詞： actually in effect in practice in fact as a matter of fact as the case stands reallyThe salesman always appeared very confident, but in reality (in fact), he was a shy and nervous young man.Tom may appear col

6、d, but in reality he is warm-hearted.6. baggage/luggage 行李（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of baggage/luggage 一件行李 8. criticism n. 批評criticize v. 批評, 吹毛求疵, 非難critic n. 批評家, 評論家, 吹毛求疵者critical adj. 評論的, 鑒定的, 批評的9. appear eg. It appears to me that he lied. (1) 出現(xiàn)The sun appeared on the horizon.太陽在地平線上出現(xiàn)。(2) 看來；似乎She a

7、ppears very tired.她顯得很疲勞。He appears to want to leave.他看來要走。Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.兩個(gè)月的嬰兒看來不象是不肯下水的。(3) 公開露面；出版，發(fā)表My new book will be appearing in the shops next month.我的新書下月就可在書店出售。(4)（在法庭）正式出面，出庭(5) 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)；有The idea appears in many books.這個(gè)看法在許多書里都有。

8、(6) It appears to me that 據(jù)我看來，似乎 10. stress and pressure 緊張和壓力 stressworry (來自內(nèi)部)pressurestrong influence (來自外部)be under/suffer from/relieve/reduce pressure/stressstressa stressful experienceI always eat when I am stressed.They areputting pressure on people to vote yes.11. tough: adj. 1) 堅(jiān)韌的；有韌性的as

9、 tough as leather像皮革一樣堅(jiān)韌2) 嚴(yán)酷的；苛刻的：Many homeless people are facing a tough winter. 一個(gè)嚴(yán)冬3) 困難的；費(fèi)力的；難切難吃的tough meat老肉This meat is tough. 這肉咬不動(dòng)。4) 困難的：費(fèi)力的或麻煩的；困難的：a tough job棘手的工作 skipping the toughest questions. 跳過最困難的問題They will be a tough team to beat. 難以應(yīng)付的5) 堅(jiān)決的；強(qiáng)硬的；頑強(qiáng)的a tough policy強(qiáng)硬的政策a tough g

10、uy n.硬漢a tough law 嚴(yán)格的12. clear up(1) 整理；完成；收拾 clear up the desk 整理書桌Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?(2)（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴 If the weather clears up, it gets better.(3) 消除 clear up a misunderstanding 解除誤會4) 了結(jié)；結(jié)束；變緩和I hope your troubles clear up soon.我希望你的困難盡快了結(jié)。Im fully occupied these da

11、ys. I still have lots of work to clear up by the weekend.最近幾天我忙極了，到周末還有許多事情要完成。clear up13. go about sth. continue to do; keep busy with 繼續(xù)做，忙于做盡管戰(zhàn)爭一觸即發(fā)，人們?nèi)韵衿綍r(shí)一樣工作。Despite the threat of the war, people went about their work as usual.忙于日常事務(wù) go about ones daily routinego about (doing) sth. start to do

12、something; set about sth.開始，著手How shall we go about the job? How do you go about repairing this telex machine? (= set about)14. approach v. 對付，處理，向靠近 n. 方法approach a problem 處理問題approach the enemys ship 靠近敵人的船a correct approach to the subject 研究這個(gè)問題的正確方法15. organize v. 組織 organization n. 機(jī)構(gòu)，組織organi

13、zed adj. 有組織的，有條理的 organizer n. 組織者16. correspond vi.(1) 符合，一致(+to/with)I assure you my actions will correspond with my words. 我向你保證，我將言行一致。 (2) 相當(dāng)，相應(yīng)(+to)The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美國國會相當(dāng)于英國議會。 (3) 通信(+with)Have you been corresponding with him? 你一直和他通信嗎? 17. real（a

14、dj.）真實(shí)的 reality(n.) 現(xiàn)實(shí) realistic (adj.) 現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的18. enterprising adj. 有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的，有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的Its very enterprising of them to start up a business like that. 他們那樣去開創(chuàng)生意是很有魄力的。 Phil is an enterprising cook. 菲爾是個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的廚師。19. in detail 詳細(xì)地Would you please explain the theme in detail? 您是否能詳細(xì)地說明一下主題?練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)首字母或中文

15、寫單詞。1. Susan was completely weighed down by the s_ of examinations.2. Can you give some examples to s_ your argument?3. Donkeys are _ (結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的) little animals and can carry big loads.4. It takes a bit of _ (勇氣，膽量) to transport explosives to such a restless region.5. Her conduct was beyond _ (批評) bec

16、ause she is very strict with herself and can do everything 100% perfectly.6. I share a loving relationship with my wife with whom I am d_ to enjoy the rest of my life.7. Nobody would approve your i_ plans for reforming the system of governmentits not practical at all.8. She has joined the film s_ wh

17、ere she can share her idea of different films with others.9. I assure you my actions will c_ with my words.10. He is an animal _ (訓(xùn)獸師) for the circus.11. Its very e_ of them to start up such a big business like that.12. Would you please explain the theme in d_? I only have a general and vague pictur

18、e of it.二、詞語運(yùn)用。I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form, tense or part of speech of the words in bracket.1. The new flat is better _ to modern furniture than antique stuff. (suit)2. Although a career as a _ comes with a good salary, it is very challenging and stressful job. (law)3. Although the tr

19、aining course was _, all the new workers chose to do it. (option)4. The journalist is known for thinking and acting quickly under _. (press)5. To everyones excitement, many _ pop stars will attend the charity event next week. (glamour)6. This warm weather in December is very _, and the shops thick w

20、inter clothing is not selling very well. (usual)7. The _ in that Cantonese restaurant dress in traditional Chinese costumes while they are at work. (waitress)8. The end of year is a time for _ for many people, as well as a reason to celebrate. (reflect)9. For his next job, the driver was told that h

21、e would be _ fresh goods across the country. (transport)10. The old _ was famous for the traditional methods it used to make beer. (brew)II. Use another form or part of speech of the word in bold in the first sentence to fill in the blank in the second sentence.1. Although I am good at history and g

22、eography, I often struggle at maths. Bill Hicks was thought to be the best _ in the company. He was said to have a brain like a computer.2. I need to organize the files on my computer; right now it is difficult to find information because it is such a mess.The _ of the festival wanted to make sure t

23、hat no mistakes would occur during the ceremony.3. What did you think of Mr. Wangs lesson this morning?Confucius is considered to be one of Chinas greatest _ and educators.4. Although it was a heated debate, the people involved behaved very professionally and did not exchange personal insults.Thinke

24、rs and teachers in ancient Greece would spend many hours _ different schools of thoughts.5. She was thought to be a remarkable leader who got the best out of her employees.The young captain was asked to _ the army after the death of the commanding officer.6. Drug therapy is used for treating people

25、who have serious medical problems such as depression or extreme pain in their bodies.After suffering from bad dreams for a month, a friend recommended that I go and see a _ for some professional help.三、選詞填空。self-confident enterprising organizer correspond grocercorrection option aspect realistic bos

26、s Finding the Right Career When you have finished studying at school, you will be faced with so many career (1) _ that it is often difficult to choose one. Some people will go into their familys business, perhaps as a (2) _ selling fruit and vegetables. However, most people usually work in a career

27、that (3) _ with their degree. Above all, we should be (4) _ that not everyone wants to do the same job. In this article, we are going to cover every (5) _ of the job-hunting process to help you find the job you want. Firstly, you need a good CV. Many people have to make some small (6) _ to their CV each time before submitting it to employers to make sure that their personal information is accurate and up to date. Secondly, your potential future (7) _ will almost certainly ask you questions about the companys background, so you need to be (8) _ and find out as