Book3Unit3Backtothepast

1、Unit 3Back to the past1bury v埋葬；掩埋；隱藏歸納拓展The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事實(shí)真相被掩藏于政府的一個(gè)秘密報(bào)告中。活學(xué)活用(1)She was sitting with her head _ (埋頭于) in a newspaper.(2)_ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010南通月考)ABurying BBuriedCTo bury DHaving buried2c

2、oncerned adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；相關(guān)的_ n關(guān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系；vt.涉及；關(guān)系到；(使)擔(dān)憂_ prep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于歸納拓展(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010重慶，閱讀理解A)我擔(dān)心的是他或許沒(méi)有錢買不起吃的。(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.我們參與完成了手邊的這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Besides doing his researc

3、h work，Professor Li _ (從事) social work.For example，he _ (關(guān)心)world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work should _ (關(guān)注) the farmers income._ (就他而言)，to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else.(2)The comments which he made_ marketing both

4、ered his boss greatly.Aconcern BconcernedCto concern Dconcerning3influence vt. & n影響歸納拓展(1)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009北京，27)客人在酒店里被招待的方式會(huì)影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。(2)She couldnt break away from his influence.她無(wú)法擺脫他的影響?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Never let yourself _ oth

5、ers moods.決不要讓別人的情緒影響自己。(2)用affect，effect，influence的適當(dāng)形式填空Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture，the _ of which will have a (an) _ on the environment.(3)Honestly speaking，it is my teachers_ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.Ainfluence BadvantageCtaste

6、Deffect4.feed vt.為提供食物；養(yǎng)活歸納拓展feed on/upon.靠吃維持生命feed A on/with Bfeed B to A給A喂Bfeed A with Bfeed B into A給A提供B；將B輸入Abe fed up with對(duì)不感興趣/厭倦活學(xué)活用(1)用feed的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Usually we _ children _ milk.That is to say，we often _ milk _ our children.But this may make them _ it.(2)He fed coins_ the meter.(2011宿遷模擬)Awi

7、th Bto Cinto Don5condition n狀態(tài)；狀況；條件歸納拓展in good condition狀態(tài)良好；身體健康；完好無(wú)損out of conditionin bad/poor condition身體不適on/under (the) condition that.條件是；只要on/under no condition決不The book described the adaptation of desert species to hot conditions.這本書(shū)描繪了沙漠物種對(duì)炎熱環(huán)境的適應(yīng)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Ill come _ my parents are invited

8、，too.在我的父母也被邀請(qǐng)的情況下，我才會(huì)來(lái)。(2)You can get the book_you give it back to me in time.Aon situation that Bon one conditionCunless Dnow that6remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下_ adj.剩下的；剩余的歸納拓展(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。(2)He remained silent at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上保持沉默。(3)She rema

9、ined seated when they came in.他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)她坐著沒(méi)動(dòng)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)The situation _ _.局勢(shì)沒(méi)有變化。(2)It _ whether he will pass the exam.他是否能通過(guò)考試仍然不確定。(3)It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see(4)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health _ poor.Aproves Bremains

10、Clasts Dcontinues7in memory of紀(jì)念；追念歸納拓展Thus，children were valued in terms of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008福建，完形填空)因此，孩子們?cè)谏a(chǎn)能力方面是有價(jià)值的，并且在很早就扮演了生產(chǎn)者的角色?；顚W(xué)活用(1)The committee came out _ the ministers proposals.委員會(huì)決定支持部長(zhǎng)的建議。(2)The event is _ the heroes.這一活動(dòng)是為了紀(jì)念

11、那些英雄的。(3)This is a book_ the construction workers.Ain need of Bin praise ofCin case of Din search of8in return作為回報(bào)；作為交換；反過(guò)來(lái)歸納拓展We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and in return，dogs give us their all.(2010江西，29)我們把可以抽出來(lái)的時(shí)間、騰出的空間和留出的愛(ài)都給了狗。作為回報(bào)，狗也向我們奉獻(xiàn)出它們的一切?；顚W(xué)活用(1)I invited him to see a fil

12、m _ his help.為了感謝他的幫忙，我請(qǐng)他去看了一場(chǎng)電影。(2)I raised my hat to her and she bowed _.我向她舉帽示意，她鞠躬答禮。(3)用inreturn，in turn填空He is always helping others without expecting anything _，which，_，makes him a popular man. 9.no more不再歸納拓展(1)Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.(2007北京，閱讀理解E)這些方法使老

13、虎好像和兔子一樣沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。(2)It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了將近一整天的時(shí)間?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He still drank，but smoked no more.He still drank，but _.他仍然喝酒，但不再抽煙了。(2)We would be _ healthy if we jogged every day.如果我們每天堅(jiān)持慢跑身體就會(huì)更健康。(3)The car is very expensive，and_ its shape is too unique.(2011徐州月考)Aall

14、the more Bwhats moreCmore or less Dthe more10in use在使用歸納拓展out of use不再使用of great use很有用的It is no use doing/to do sth.Theres no use (in) doing sth. 做沒(méi)用Turn off everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.(2008福建，閱讀理解D)關(guān)掉任何不用的電器：燈、電視和電腦?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Seriously damaged，the bridge is _.因受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，這座橋不能再使用了。(2)Ther

15、es _ any more.再爭(zhēng)論下去也沒(méi)有什么意義。(3)This technique is still _(廣泛應(yīng)用)(4)It is no_ arguing with Bill because hell never change his mind.(2010鹽城模擬)Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway11It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.譯文：_句式提取：sth. is believed to do.Becaus

16、e there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.(2010安徽，閱讀理解E)因?yàn)樵谶@些地區(qū)沒(méi)有降雨，這樣地下水儲(chǔ)備只能減少，并且人們相信五十年的抽水將會(huì)讓它們干涸?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ (眾所周知) he is one of the best teachers in our school.(2)_ (人們希望) such a thing should be made kn

17、own to all.(3)He _ this game.據(jù)說(shuō)他已贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。(4)It is strange that he_in Shanghai.Ais BareCwas Dbe12We are in Italy now，and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.譯文：_句式提?。簑e are visiting.歸納拓展(1)The train leaves at 10 pm.火車晚上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)。(2)Youre always telling people about your exciting sculpture classes.你總是跟別人講起你那精彩

18、的雕塑課?；顚W(xué)活用(1)What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early，so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished；are going Bfinished；goCfinishes；are going Dfinishes；go (2)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night?I_，but I suddenly remembered I had

19、homework to do.Ahad to BdidntCwas going to Dwouldnt13Now known as Xian in Shaanxi Province，Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.譯文：_句式提取：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Ideally located for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.完美地坐落于百老匯劇院與

20、第五大道之間紐約公園酒店是旅客最理想的住所?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_，we can surprise the world.若給我們機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)讓世人驚奇。(2)_，teaching seems the right job for her.考慮到她對(duì)孩子有興趣，教學(xué)是適合她的工作。(3)_ his support，I think well win the election.AGiving BGivenCTo give DGive14Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.譯文：_句式提取：.was a volcano.歸納拓展(1)在英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可

21、以把表語(yǔ)提前。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)提前到句首時(shí)要引起倒裝。此類表語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝的句子中要注意主謂一致的情況。(2)在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也可以把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝。(1)Such was what he said at the meeting.這就是他在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話。(2)Such are the books that you have been looking for.這就是你一直以來(lái)尋找的書(shū)。(3)Gone are the days when China had to depend on foreign oil.中國(guó)依賴外國(guó)石油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。活學(xué)活用(1)On the wall _ t

22、wo large portraits.墻上掛著兩幅巨大的肖像畫。(2)South of the city _ a steel factory.城市南部有一座鋼鐵廠。(3)Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree standBstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standingDa tall tree stands(4)In the dark forest _，some are large enough to hold several English t

23、owns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand(5)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer Unit 3Back to the past.語(yǔ)境填詞1It was _ (不幸的) that the _(大多數(shù)) are against

24、 him.2He _ (進(jìn)行交易) with many big companies，so he is a man of great _ (財(cái)富)3Under the _(影響) of their teacher _(漸漸地)，they now have much _(相似性)4Dry _ (木頭) never _ (下沉) in water.選詞填空1Lost in thoughts，he almost _ the car in front of him.2We shall maintain our _ the needs of the customers.3The death of her

25、husband _.4What can we do _ her kind help?5There were 50 passengers _ when the ship sank.6The policy must _ thoroughly.完成句子1人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事是真實(shí)的。(1)The story _.(2)_ the story is true.2他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢被偷了。He _ his money stolen.3我想鑰匙不是在我包里就是在桌上。I think the key is _ in my bag _ on the table.4我又弄壞了他的計(jì)算機(jī)，這讓他很生氣。I broke his

26、computer again，_ made him angry.單項(xiàng)填空1In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly BactuallyCpractically Dgradually2The terrible noise from the mans room simply _ me mad.Aput BcausedCdrove Dturned3Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of the

27、m could swim.AIn fact BUnfortunatelyCNaturally DLuckily4He _ his loyalty to the government.Adeclared for Bdeclared againstCdeclared Ddeclared war on5Our country is _ yours in that they both have several time zones.Asame as Bsimilar toCalike as Dfamiliar to6Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the pla

28、n?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through7I wonder what I should do _ for all your kindness to me.Ain honor Bin returnCin name Din general8The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out9In or

29、der to save money，we need to examine all the costs _ the project first.(2010懷化統(tǒng)考)Ainvolving in Binvolve inCgetting involved in Dinvolved in10For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dset aside11By serving others，a person focus

30、 on someone other than himself or herself，_ can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat12He found his pocket _ when he got off the bus.Arobbed BstolenCpicked Dpicking13Theres coffee and tea；you can have _.Thanks.Aeither BeachCone Dit14He is believed _ the secret，for everyone knows i

31、t.Ato let out Bletting outCto have let out Dhaving let out.課文信息填空Place names3._ informationPersonal feelings and opinionsPompeii cityIt was founded in the 8th century BC.The Romans 4._ over it.It had been a rich city.amazing；9._ to imagine.1._ It erupted and all the people in Pompeii were buried 5.

32、_，and so was the 6._！2._It was a 7. _ point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the 8._.so excited; 10. _ a pity！.完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)_1_ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._2_he was driving the last nail int

33、o the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He_3_down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his_4_，“these puppies come from fine parents and_5_ a good deal of money.”The boy_6_his head for

34、 a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of_7_and held it up to the farmer.“Ive got thirtynine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he_8_a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called._9_from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly_10_by four littl

35、e balls of fur.As the dogs made their_11_to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._12_another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to_13_.“I want that one，”the little boy said，_1

36、4_at the runt(矮個(gè)子)The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said，“Son，you_15_want that puppy.He will never be able to_16_and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy_17_back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his_18_.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱

37、) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a_19_made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I dont run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The_20_is full of people who need someone who understands.1A.sightBpaperCinformationDsign2A.ThenBBeforeCAsDA

38、fter3A.putBlookedCkneltDstared4A.noseBneckCheadDface5A.spendBspareCmakeDcost6A.raisedBliftedCfellDdropped7A.notesBchangeCsugarDgoods8A.let outBcarried out Cput outDleft out9A.UpBOverCOutDIn10A.cameBfollowedCwentDcaught11A.stepBwayCwalkDdrive12A.QuicklyBSlowlyCOddlyDSadly13A.get upBstand up Ccatch up

39、Dmove up14A.movingBpointingCcallingDturning15A.mustntBdontCcantDneednt16A.runBsitCwalkDstand17A.steppedBtalkedCclimbedDfell18A.clothesBdressesCsweatersDtrousers19A.simplyBspeciallyCcarefullyDnewly20A.farmBcountryCcityDworld.閱讀理解 ATwo years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese ba

40、by girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia. It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage arent the only th

41、ings the threeyearolds have in common. The girls mothersHolly Funk and Diana Ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions. After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families suspicions: The girls are probably frate

42、rnal twins.“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，F(xiàn)lorida.“Well，now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(親屬). The site that Funks an

43、d Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion at Chicagos OHare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.DNA tests

44、 establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters. Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their M

45、ia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.(2011濱州調(diào)研)1Both the adopted girls shared a first name _.Abecause they both came from ChinaBbecause of their physical similaritiesCbecause their US par

46、ents suspected they were twinsDfor no good reason2Why did the girls mothers meet on the Internet?ATo compare photographs of the two girls.BTo find the girls biological kin.CTo test their suspicions.DTo know how to adopt children.3Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraterna

47、l twins because _.ADNA tests are still not accurate enoughBthe two girls were born in two different familiesCthe DNA of a biological parent is still missingDone girl was born a week later than the other4What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she _.Adidnt believe what had happenedBwas surpris

48、ed at what had happenedCdidnt want to accept the factDwas pleased with what they had done5What would be the best title for the passage?AAdopted sisters are reunitedBAdopted sisters live happily in the USCSuspicion turned into realityDThe stories of two familiesBThe earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe. Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers.Observations in recent years have changed the basic underst