as、主謂一致的用法和關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞

1、Correct the sentences:Correct the sentences: 1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget. to that 4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather

2、at the school gate. which who Correct the sentences:Correct the sentences: lthat和和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，都可以指人，但下面兩種情況， 多用多用who。 先行詞為先行詞為等時。如：等時。如： All who heard the news were excited. 先行詞為先行詞為時。如：時。如： Those who want to go please sign your names here. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man

3、. l6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons. l7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. that why Correct the sentences:Correct the sentences: 8. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives Correct the sentences:Corre

4、ct the sentences: 10.The bike by which I travelled was his. on Correct the sentences:Correct the sentences: 6 6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)定語從句中的動詞的數(shù) He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise has have 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時

5、， 謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，其謂語應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱及數(shù)保持一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，其謂語應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱及數(shù)保持一致。 lE.g. I, who _(be) your teacher,will try my best to help you. 此句中，此句中，who在定語在定語 l從句中作主語，那么定語從句中的從句中作主語，那么定語從句中的be應(yīng)與先行詞應(yīng)與先行詞I保持一致，所以保持一致，所以 此空應(yīng)填此空應(yīng)填_ l 此外，在此外，在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式;在在the on

6、ly/very/right one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句定語從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式。形式。E.g. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of the scholarship for three years. lA. is B. are C. have been D. has been lMiss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. （改

7、錯） gives am The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It 定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as, as as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動具有正如之意，與之搭配的動 詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的 as 的使用的使用 lThis is the same book as I lost. lThis is the same book that I lost. 這本書和我丟

8、的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。 這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。 as 的使用的使用 This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. as as 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一 本書。本書。 定語從句定語從句 as 的使用的使用 This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all li

9、ke it. that that 這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 as 的使用的使用 1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. as 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As as as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中， 句末，句末，而而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能引導(dǎo)定語從句不能 放在句首放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，譯為正如，好像。， whic

10、h which 則沒有此義。則沒有此義。 as 的使用的使用 1._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. as ）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. ）Ill n

11、ever forget the time _ was spent with you. ）This is the museum _I visited last year . when whichthat whichthat whichthat 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。 Hell never forget the day _ they first met in the park. Hell never forget the time _ he spent with you. This is the museum _I visited last year. This is the place

12、 _ he worked last year. when which which where This is the reason _I didnt come here. The reason _she gave was not true. 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語 從句中作主語或賓語，用從句中作主語或賓語，用which或或that引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句。語從句。如果缺少狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。如果缺少狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。 when = on (in, at, during) + which; where = in (at, on) + which;

13、why = for which. why that/which 1.The boy we saw yesterday was johns brother. 2. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed. 3. The tree we planted last year is very tall now. 4. The storybook I have just read can not be easily forgotten. 5. The old man showed us how to operate the machine will

14、come again. 6. The house they built in 1987 is very tall. (who/whom/that) (that/which) (that/which) (that/which) who/that (that/which) 7. The letter I received two days ago is from my aunt. 8. The students dont study hard will not pass the exam. 9. Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday.

15、10. The man was passing by saw what happened. 11.She was talking with a lady son was ill. 12.Thank you very much for the present you sent to my sister. (that/which) (that/which) who/that who/that whose (that/which) 13.Im wearing the clothes have been cleaned. 14.The chair he is sitting in is broken.

16、 15.She is a person everyone likes to make friends with. 16. Ill never forget the days I worked in the country. 17. Yesterday I visited the factory my father worked 20 years ago. 18. I know the reason he didnt come to school yesterday. that/which (that/which) (that/whom/who) when where why 1.Last Su

17、nday they reached Qingdao, a meeting was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where 2.Is this the museum you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. where 4. This was the shop I boug

18、ht this kind of pen. A. where B. that C. who D. which 5.The house the teachers used to live in is now a classroom. A. that B. where C. what D. when D A D A A 6. The place you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. Mr. Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read

19、 and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that 8. We all remember the days we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 9. Do you know the reason he didnt come? A. that B. which C. for D. why 10. I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain. A. that B. which C.

20、 where D. when B A C D C 體驗高考 1. The Science Museum,_we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.（江蘇）（江蘇） A.which B.what C.that D.where 2. Occasions are quite rare_I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（山東）（山東） who B. which C. why D.when 3. The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect. It B. what C. which D.that （全國）（全國） 4. Ill give you my friends address,_I can be reached most evenings.（北京）（北京） whic