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1、寧夏海原第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題(含解析)第卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

2、段對話僅讀一遍。1. When should the speakers meet at the bus stop?A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.2. What will the weather be like in morning?A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman cant leave early. B. Hell pick up the womans parents.C. Mr. Black wont come at 4 o

3、clock.4. How will the speakers go to the grandparents home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A subject. B. The weather. C. The school.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對

4、話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。6. Where does the man like to go?A. The coffee shop. B. The island. C. The beach.7. What does the woman like doing?A. Getting away from the tourists. B. Visiting some quiet and peaceful places.C. Meeting people when she is on holiday.聽第7段材料,回答8、9題。8. Who makes the complaint?A.

5、The mans neighbor. B. The womans neighbor. C. The assistant manager.9. What will the man do next?A. Change the room. B. Buy a cake. C. End the party.聽第8段材料,回答10至12題。10. How many kinds of tea are there according to the man?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.11. Why is green tea good for people in summer?A. I

6、t can drive away the heat. B. It can make people stronger.B. C. It can help people keep energetic.12. What does the woman think of tea culture?A. Its relaxing. B. Its boring. C. Its interesting.聽第9段材料,回答13至16題。13. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In a hotel. C. At a restaurant.14. What

7、 will the man do at 2 oclock?A. Take a class. B. Go shopping. C. Meet his friend.15. What does the woman say about the summer school?A. The students are active. B. The teachers are strict.B. The classroom is small.16. Why will the man go to New York?A. To have a trip. B. To study math. C. To do busi

8、ness.聽第10段材料,回答17至20題。17. When does Jane often eat fruit with her kids?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.18. What can parents do with their kids in the garden?A. Plant some vegetables. B. Water some flower. C. Pick some fruit.19. What does Jane do now for her kids?A. She takes cooking

9、 classes. B. She keeps food in a bowel.C. She creates funny faces on the bread.20. What is Jane mainly talking about?A. How to help kids eat healthily. B. How to influence kids eating habits.C. How to teach kids to plant.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ACol

10、lege is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also be unsettling. Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your child make a smooth transition to living independently and exploring the world of higher education. Here are some fantastic stories and resources to help your teen g

11、et ready for college.Every Body Looking Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life. The distance gives her anxiety, but breathing room, too. She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing, her familys expectations, and what she wants for

12、herself. Paying for College College is expensive, but there are ways to ease the financial burden. This essential guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid, find scholarships, and minimize college costs. The College Wellness GuideYour childs first year of college will be e

13、xciting but stressful, too. Stress can have negative impacts on their emotional, physical, and mental well-being. This wellness guide will help your child identify their stressors, find ways to stay healthy at college, and get help if they need it.College Admissions During COVIDWere living in unusua

14、l times, and it has affected the college admissions process. This guidebook contains the latest information about applying to college during the pandemic(流行病). Whether youre applying to test-optional schools or considering taking a gap year, this book has answers to your most pressing questions.1. W

15、ho are the books designed for?A. College teens.B. College teachers.C. Parents.D. Medical majors.2. Which book will you choose if you are under great pressure?A. Every Body LookingB. Paying for CollegeC. The College Wellness GuideD. College Admissions During COVID3. What is the text mainly about?A. R

16、ecommendation of books.B. Introduction to college life.C. Guide for problems to meet in college.D. An advertisement of a bookstore.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和為高校生活做好準(zhǔn)備的書?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here are some fantastic stories and resources to help your teen get ready for col

17、lege.”(這里有一些精彩的故事和資料,可幫助孩子為上大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。)可知這些書是為準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)的青少年設(shè)計的。故選A項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The College Wellness Guide”中“This wellness guide will help your child identify their stressors, find ways to stay healthy at college, and get help if they need it.”(本健康指南將幫助您的孩子識別他們的壓力源,找到在大學(xué)期間保持健康的方法,并在需要時獲得幫助。)可知在處于很大的壓力時可

18、以選擇The College Wellness Guide一書。故選C項?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your child make a smooth transition to living independently and exploring the world of higher education.”(謝天謝地,有很多書可以幫助你的孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和探索高等教育的世界)以及“Here are some fantastic stories and resources to hel

19、p your teen get ready for college.”(這里有一些精彩的故事和資料,可幫助孩子為上大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。)可知這篇文章主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和為高校生活做好準(zhǔn)備的書。故選A項?!军c睛】BMany people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking. According to the latest statistics, active smoking kills 400,0

20、00 smokers in the United States each year, and secondhand smoke kills 53,000 nonsmokers in the United States each year. Equally disturbing is the fact that 80% of smokers have their first cigarette before they are 18 years old.Before trying to solve the health problems related to cigarette smoking,

21、an important question to ask is why people start smoking to begin with. Some factors involved in beginning to smoke are environmental. For example, family history influences whether or not a child becomes a smoker.When parents smoke, they model smoking behaviour, and children often copy what they se

22、e their parents do. Many people, especially young people, have their first cigarette because of peer pressure. They want to be accepted in their social group, and if smoking is part of the groups activities, young people will begin to smoke in order to be accepted into the group.Personal factors als

23、o affect whether a person will begin to smoke. People with tendencies toward risk-taking behaviour are more likely to start smoking than people who tend not to take risks. Outgoing people are also more likely to become smokers than shy people are. People also take up smoking to release stress, or to

24、 help themselves lose weight. Finally, people, especially young people, begin to smoke because they believe smoking makes them appear mature, self-confident, and independent.When we understand the reasons why people become smokers, we can help smokers become nonsmokers again. We can also help nonsmo

25、kers remain lifetime nonsmokers.4. If one wants to quit smoking, what should he do first?A. To ask parents and teachers for help.B. To figure out why people start smoking.C. To find a comfortable environment.D. To strengthen the resolve to stop smoking.5. According to the text, which is not the reas

26、on for starting smoking?A. Parents influence.B. Peer pressure.C. Personality.D. Addiction.6. Which of the following statement is not true?A. More people die from active smoking than passive smoking.B. Most of smokers start smoking before 18 years oldC. One can be easily accepted by a social group if

27、 he smokes.D. Outgoing people has a stronger tendency to become smokers than shy people.7. Where will you probably read the passage?A. Health magazine.B. Research report.C. Fiction story.D. Newspaper.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吸煙致死率高的現(xiàn)象,并進(jìn)一步分析了成年人吸煙的原因。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Before tryi

28、ng to solve the health problems related to cigarette smoking, an important question to ask is why people start smoking to begin with.”(在嘗試解決與吸煙有關(guān)的健康問題之前,要問的一個重要問題是人們?yōu)槭裁撮_始吸煙。)可知如果一個人想要戒煙,那么第一件事就是應(yīng)該找出人為什么吸煙的原因。故選B項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“When parents smoke, they model smoking behaviour, and children often

29、 copy what they see their parents do.”(當(dāng)父母吸煙時,他們會模仿吸煙行為,孩子們經(jīng)常模仿他們看到父母所做的事情。)可知A項“父母的影響”是人們開始吸煙的原因?!癕any people, especially young people, have their first cigarette because of peer pressure.”(許多人,尤其是年輕人,因為同輩壓力而吸了第一支煙。)可知B項“來自同輩的壓力”是人們開始吸煙的原因。“Personal factors also affect whether a person will begin t

30、o smoke.”(個人因素也會影響一個人是否會開始吸煙。)可知C項“個性特點”也是人們吸煙的原因。D項“上癮”在全文中未提及。因此上癮不是人們開始吸煙的原因。故選D項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“They want to be accepted in their social group, and if smoking is part of the groups activities, young people will begin to smoke in order to be accepted into the group.”(他們希望在他們的社會群體中被接受,如果吸煙是群體活

31、動的一部分,年輕人就會開始吸煙以被群體接受。)可知C項“如果一個人吸煙,則很容易被社會團(tuán)體接受”其中原文是吸煙的群體,并非容易被所有團(tuán)體接受。因此C項錯誤。故選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“According to the latest statistics, active smoking kills 400,000 smokers in the United States each year, and secondhand smoke kills 53,000 nonsmokers in the United States each year.”(據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計,每年在美國 40

32、萬吸煙者死于主動吸煙,每年在美國53,000 名不吸煙者死于二手煙。)可知全文主要講了吸煙有害健康。因此讀者很有可能在健康雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選A項。CDear son,We are upon the first anniversary of a shocking killing. Last May, outside of a grocery store in Minnesota, George Floyd a Black man was slowly, casually murdered by a White police officer. Floyds daughter, Gianna,

33、 is the same age as you. I know that Floyd certainly didnt choose to “sacrifice”, as one government officer said, his life to the cause of racial justice, leaving her daughter fatherless. Sometimes, when I look at your beautiful face, I think of that little girl and my heart breaks.My son, you came

34、into my heart almost seven years ago as a gift. You were lucky enough to be born in a country where dreams can come true, so they say, and I hope that this will be the case for you. But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in todays America. Every day I pray

35、 for strength so that I may help you to carry that burden, make you proud of who you are, and teach you how to face the challenge of racism.More than anything else, I pray that I will be able to keep you safe. No child should have to know this, but you will meet individuals who will not see you as h

36、uman because of the color of your skin. Some of them will even be the very people who have promise to protect and serve you, and they can be police.Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for equality. Our ancestors did not live to see their effo

37、rts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake. Sadly, that something is often the murder of someone who looks like you. Your father8. What led to the death of George Floyd?A. It was a natural death.B. He had a heart attack.C. He was killed by a white policeman.

38、D. He chose to sacrifice to the cause of racial justice.9. What can we infer from the text?A. The son is nearly 8 years old now.B. The father feels heart-breaking for the girls ordinary appearance.C. The father thinks it very safe to be a black person in America.D. Americans still have a long way to

39、 go to remove racial prejudice.10. What is the authors attitude towards racial justice?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.11. What social problem in America does the letter mainly talk about?A. Orphans upbringing.B. Sever racial discrimination.C. Childrens education.D. The danger

40、ous living environment.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是父親寫給兒子的一封信,在信中父親表達(dá)了自己對于美國嚴(yán)重種族歧視的看法和態(tài)度。父親認(rèn)為美國人在消除種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走,并且對種族公正持消極態(tài)度?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Last May, outside of a grocery store in Minnesota, George Floyd a Black man was slowly, casually murdered by a White police officer.(去年5月,

41、在明尼蘇達(dá)州一家雜貨店外,黑人George Floyd被一名白人警察緩慢、隨意地殺害)”可知,George Floyd被一個白人警察殺死了。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in todays America. Every day I pray for strength so that I may help you to carry that burden, make you proud of who you are,

42、 and teach you how to face the challenge of racism.(但你也出生在黑人的身體里,不幸的是,這在今天的美國仍然是一個負(fù)擔(dān)。我每天都在祈禱力量,這樣我就可以幫助你們承擔(dān)這個重?fù)?dān),讓你們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴?,教你們?nèi)绾蚊鎸ΨN族主義的挑戰(zhàn))”以及最后一段中“Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for equality. Our ancestors did not live to see their effor

43、ts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake.( 400年前,黑人和棕色人種一直在斗爭,首先是為了自由,現(xiàn)在是為了平等。我們的祖先沒有活著看到他們的努力得到回報,但有時一些令人震驚的事情會帶來改變)”可推知,美國人在消除種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走。故選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in toda

44、ys America. (但你也出生在黑人的身體里,不幸的是,這在今天的美國仍然是一個負(fù)擔(dān))”以及最后一段中“Sadly, that something is often the murder of someone who looks like you. (可悲的是,這種令人震驚的事情通常是指一個長得像你的人被謀殺)”可推知,作者對種族公正持消極態(tài)度。故選B?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for e

45、quality. Our ancestors did not live to see their efforts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake.( 400年前,黑人和棕色人種一直在斗爭,首先是為了自由,現(xiàn)在是為了平等。我們的祖先沒有活著看到他們的努力得到回報,但有時一些令人震驚的事情會帶來改變)”結(jié)合文章是父親寫給兒子的一封信,在信中父親表達(dá)了自己對于美國嚴(yán)重種族歧視的看法和態(tài)度。父親認(rèn)為美國人在消除種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走,并且對種族公正持消極態(tài)度??芍?,這

46、封信主要談?wù)摿嗣绹鐣?yán)重的種族歧視問題。故選B。DThe national outpouring of grief(悲痛) at the death of two legendary academicians(院士)over the weekend, as if people had lost beloved members of their own families, offers much food for thought.At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He i

47、s known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝膽外科) in the country and was the teacher of roughly 80 percent of the nations experts and doctors specializing in liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and saved at least 16,000 lives. Five minutes later in Changsha, Hunan province

48、, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping died at the age of 91. He was known as the father of hybrid rice who helped lift the nation out of hunger.With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving peoples livelihoods. Together with

49、 generations of their students, they not only made a big difference to the lives of the Chinese people, but also many living in other developing and least-developed countries.Wu insisted that medical science is humanity while Yuans lifelong dream was always to enable the Chinese people to fill their

50、 own bowls with rice. What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also their shared attachment to the people. The publics spontaneous(自發(fā)的) outpouring of grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improv

51、ing peoples lives touched hearts throughout the country.Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers that have devoted their lives to their research, giving the countrys people-centered development principle with more practical meaning. The country needs more s

52、cientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians commitment to their dreams, care for the people, and unconcern about material enjoyment, so as to make the best of what life grants for themselves and others.12. Whic

53、h two fields do the Wu Mengchao and Yuan Longping specialize in?A. Education and agriculture.B. Medicine and social science.C. Education and social science.D. Hepatobiliary surgery and agriculture.13. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Para 3 mean?A. devotionB. influenceC. explorationD. r

54、espect14. Why did the academicians death grieve the whole nation?A. Because the modern Internet helped to spread the news.B. Because Wu and Yuan are well known over the country.C. Because people think it necessary to follow the sorrowful trend.D. Because they made great contributions and shared self

55、less love to the people.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. A sorrowful weekendB. Let their scientific spirit live onC. Two great academicians passed awayD. The great contributions of two great scientist【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了中國兩位傳奇院士吳孟超、袁隆平的逝世。吳孟超被稱為全國肝膽外科的奠基人,挽救了無數(shù)人的

56、生命。袁隆平被稱為雜交水稻之父,幫助國家擺脫了饑餓。兩位院士為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生,為國家、為人民做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。呼吁科學(xué)家、其他各行各業(yè)的人向他們學(xué)習(xí)?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝膽外科) in the country.”(2021年5月22日下午1點02分,99歲的肝外科醫(yī)生吳夢超在上海去世。他被稱為全國

57、肝膽外科的奠基人)可知,吳孟超是肝膽外科醫(yī)生,由這一段倒數(shù)第二句的“agricultural scientist Yuan Longping”可知,袁隆平是農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。故選D項?!?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文章第三段“With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving peoples livelihoods.”(兩人憑著對科學(xué)的 和對人民的奉獻(xiàn)精神,為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生。)可知,劃線處的詞義應(yīng)和表示并列的and 后面的commitment(奉獻(xiàn))為同義詞或近義詞,并且根據(jù)后面的謂語devoted their lives(奉獻(xiàn)了一生)可推

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