福建省三明市2019―2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

1、福建省三明市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）試卷滿分150分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)、第三節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名填寫(xiě)在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的信息。2.選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答。如在試卷上作答，答案無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先

2、將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案B.1.What does the woman want to have today?A. Black tea. B. Green tea C. Coffee.2.Why is t

3、he man reading the book again?A. It is hard to understand. B. It is important. C. It is interesting.3.Where will the man go tomorrow?A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To a local technology company.4.How much weight has the man lost?A.8 pounds. B.10 pounds. C.15 pounds.5.What are the speakers mainly

4、 talking about?A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pet.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.When will the woman get off work on Friday?A. A

5、t 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.7.What will the woman do first after work on Friday?A. Sleep for a while. B. Buy some tickets. C. Pick up the mans mother.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What does the girl want to buy?A.A dress. B.A backpack. C. Sports shoes.9.What will the man do next?A. Call his wife.

6、B. Go to soccer practice. C. Take the girl to the sale.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife C. House agent and customer.11.When will the man probably get a raise?A. In half a year. B. In one year. C. In two years.12.What is the main reaso

7、n the man wants to move?A. To have more space. B. To have a nicer house. C. To live in a better area.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Where did Linda go on vacation?A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the city center.14.What does Donald think about his vacation?A. It was fun. B. It was tiring. C. It was dull.

8、15.What did Donald do this past weekend?A. He built a boat. B. He took a class. C. He ate some seafood.16.What boat does Donald want to ride next time?A.A man-powered boat. B.A wind-powered boat. C.A motor-powered boat.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Who is Alan James?A.A radio host.B.A college professor.C.A s

9、peaker at the graduation ceremony.18.What did Mr. Smith offer to do?A. Pay for students college fees.B. Pay that money borrowed by students.C. Give extra spending money to students.19.What did the students do when they heard the offer?A. They laughed. B. They got angry. C. They hugged each other.20.

10、How much will the donation probably be?A. Around 10 thousand dollars.B. Around 100 thousand dollars.C. Around 40 million dollars.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASometimes big ideas come in tiny packages. Thats true for Bryan Ware, the founder o

11、f the nonprofit organization The Crayon Initiative, which recycles the crayons children use at restaurants to give to children in need.Ware, who has a background in producing and packaging, went out to dinner with his family one night when he took notice of a box of crayons on the table. The restaur

12、ant provided them and his boys used them to color on the paper tablecloth. There was nothing unusual about either of the two things. But Ware thought something more. Ware knew that most of the crayons at restaurants would be thrown away after their first use because people worried that germs on them

13、 might cause disease. While the wax of a crayon is easy to clean and doesnt hold many germs, the wrapping paper is a different story.So now Ware is trying to improve the situation. After speaking with a friend who works as a child life specialist at the University of San Francisco Medical Center, Wa

14、re decides to work with hospitals in the area to bring the crayons to their young patients. We know that child life specialists help sick children deal with the uncertainty of their conditions. They hold a childs hand during medical treatment or provide food and clothing for his or her family member

15、s.So far, The Crayon Initiative has donated over 20,000 packs of crayons to 38 hospitals in 17 states, but its the positive influence, not the number, that matters to Ware. Ware recently received a photo from a family whose daughter had unfortunately passed away. It was a picture of a plastic pencil

16、 box, and it was what the girl carried with her through her stay in hospital. Wherever she had to go, this was her little box of stuff to keep her happy. These kinds of stories make the effort all worthwhile for Ware.1. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Ware didnt think restaurants should provid

17、e crayons.B. Used crayons with wrapping paper hold fewer germs.C. Restaurants usually provide crayons for kids free of charge.D. Wares idea about his organization came to him by accident2. What do we know about child life specialists from the passage?A. They help doctors look for cures for diseases.

18、B. They provide food and education for young patientsC. They bring comfort to kids fighting against illness.D. They need money to help poor kids pay hospital bills.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ways of Achieving a Big DreamB. Recycling Crayons for a Good CauseC.

19、A Successful Man and His Magical CrayonsD. Solutions to the Problem of Crayon Pollution【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在一次偶然機(jī)會(huì)中，布萊恩韋爾想出了一個(gè)點(diǎn)子，將蠟筆收集處理后送給有需要的孩子的公益故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中第二段講述了韋爾一次到飯店就餐的故事，他看到了很多被廢棄，當(dāng)做垃圾處理的蠟筆，只用過(guò)一次，之后“But Ware thought something more.”（但韋爾想得更多），下文就具體講述了他的想法，故可以推斷出他建立這一公益組織的

20、點(diǎn)子是在偶然之間萌生的，D正確；此外，文中沒(méi)有提到韋爾認(rèn)為飯店不應(yīng)該提供蠟筆，也未提及飯店對(duì)這些蠟筆是收費(fèi)還是當(dāng)作贈(zèng)品，A、C于文無(wú)據(jù)，B則曲解文意，第二段提到“While the wax of a crayon is easy to clean and doesnt hold many germs, the wrapping paper is a different story.”，這是說(shuō)用過(guò)的蠟筆也不會(huì)滋生很多的細(xì)菌，而不是用過(guò)的蠟筆細(xì)菌更少，綜上應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“We know that child life specialists help sick ch

21、ildren deal with the uncertainty of their conditions. They hold a childs hand during medical treatment or provide food and clothing for his or her family members.”可知他們幫助這些生病的孩子對(duì)付（度過(guò)）這種疾病狀態(tài)下的各種不確定性，在他們接受治療的時(shí)候拉住他們的手（在心靈上照顧他們，拉一把），或者是為生病的孩子和家人提供食物和衣服（但沒(méi)有提供教育），故C選項(xiàng)“在他們與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)之時(shí)，給他們提供心靈上的慰藉”正確，故選C?！?題詳解】主

22、旨大意題。全文講述了一個(gè)暖心的公益故事，其中首段總領(lǐng)全文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容概括“Sometimes big ideas come in tiny packages. Thats true for Bryan Ware, the founder of the nonprofit organization The Crayon Initiative, which recycles the crayons children use at restaurants to give to children in need.”可知，本文的中心內(nèi)容是圍繞“回收餐廳的蠟筆，給有需要的兒童用”這一公益活動(dòng)展開(kāi)的，故B選

23、項(xiàng)“回收蠟筆，物盡其用”符合原文，此外，全文與實(shí)現(xiàn)巨大夢(mèng)想的途徑、人生成功以及蠟筆污染等主題無(wú)關(guān)，綜上應(yīng)選B。BChina has taken new measures to boost new-energy vehicle (NEV) and home appliance consumption. On June 6, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecological Environment and the Ministry of Commerce jointly released a gui

24、deline. It aims to upgrade the countrys consumption and form a strong domestic market in 2020.According to the guideline, the cost of NEV production will be largely lowered and the research of a new generation of NEV batteries will be accelerated. Local governments are strictly banned from imposing

25、any limit on the consumption and use of NEVs. Places where the limits exist should call them off. The guideline also encourages local governments to subsidize (補(bǔ)貼) the purchase of first NEVs of car-free families and reduce parking fees for NEVs. In this way, the move would help meet the demand for m

26、illions of vehicles in cities across the country, analysts say.Amid the flat market in Chinas auto industry, “methods to boost consumption in the auto market are still being rolled out in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,” said Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the China Passenger Car

27、Association.Some netizens held that the measures could be difficult to carry out in metropolises due to traffic pressure. Cui responded that “the traffic problems could be eased by upgrading the traffic management systems.” Cities like Beijing and Shanghai should address traffic problems in differen

28、t areas based on their different levels of congestion (堵塞) through corresponding driving restrictions. The restrictions on NEVs could also be eased in some far-reaching areas in the cities, he explained.China saw strong and healthy sales growth of NEVs in the first four months this year with 360, 00

29、0 NEVs sold, jumping by 59.8 percent from the same period a year earlier. The market could see a new round of increases under the efforts, according to industry experts.4. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a car magazine.C. In a guideline book.D. In an advertisement

30、.5. Why did they release the guideline?A. To increase home consumption.B. To boost overseas consumption.C. To occupy a powerful overseas market.D. To build up a powerful market home and abroad.6. Which measure is proper to boost consumption of NEVs?A. No parking fees are allowed for NEVs.B. The rese

31、arch of new NEV batteries will be sped up.C. Families can be subsidized when buying their first NEVs.D. Local governments have no right to monitor the use of NEVs.7. What does Cui Dongshu think of the measures?A. Useless.B. Successful.C. Practical.D. Creative.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了

32、中國(guó)正采取新措施來(lái)促進(jìn)新能源汽車和家電消費(fèi)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“China has taken new measures to boost new-energy vehicle (NEV) and home appliance consumption.”可知，本文主要介紹的是中國(guó)正采取新措施來(lái)促進(jìn)新能源汽車和家電消費(fèi)，這屬于新聞范疇，因此文章最有可能出自報(bào)紙的新聞板塊，故A項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“On June 6, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministr

33、y of Ecological Environment and the Ministry of Commerce jointly released a guideline. It aims to upgrade the countrys consumption and form a strong domestic market in 2020.”可知，6月6日，國(guó)家發(fā)改委、生態(tài)環(huán)境部、商務(wù)部聯(lián)合發(fā)布指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，目標(biāo)是在2020年提升中國(guó)的消費(fèi)水平，形成強(qiáng)大的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)（增加國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)），故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“According to the guideline, the

34、 cost of NEV production will be largely lowered and the research of a new generation of NEV batteries will be accelerated.”可知，根據(jù)該指導(dǎo)方針，將大大降低新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)成本，加快新一代新能源汽車電池的研究，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Amid the flat market in Chinas auto industry, “methods to boost consumption in the auto market are still being

35、 rolled out in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,” said Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the China Passenger Car Association.”（中國(guó)乘用車協(xié)會(huì)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)崔東樹(shù)表示，在中國(guó)汽車行業(yè)市場(chǎng)低迷的情況下，北京、上海等一線城市仍在推廣刺激汽車市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)的措施）可知，他認(rèn)為新措施是實(shí)用的，故C項(xiàng)正確。CScientists say they have used artificial intelligence (AI) to create music to re

36、present the protein structure of the novel coronavirus.Researchers used machine-learning methods to make the music, which may help them better understand the virus. The research team assigned musical notes to amino acids (氨基酸) that make up the so-called “spiked(刺突)” protein that infects human cells.

37、 Machine learning was then used to turn the protein and structural information into a nearly two-hour piece of classical music.Markus Buehler of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) led the research team. Buehler told the Reuters news agency that turning the protein data into music let pe

38、ople gain a better understanding of something they cannot see. “You would need many different images, many different magnifications (放大) to see with your eyes, while your ears can pick up with just a couple of seconds of music,” he said.The finished selection was uploaded to the music sharing websit

39、e SoundCloud. Listeners of the early part of the piece described it with words such as “beautiful”, “interesting”, “calm” and “nature”. Buehler said this part of the music represents the ease at which the spiked protein enters the human cell, making the coronavirus highly infectious. He noted that t

40、he virus is very good at “tricking the cell to open the doors” to infect someone. As the virus then reproduces and the spiked protein attaches to more cells, the music becomes louder, faster and more intense. One SoundCloud user noted that this part could represent one of the first signs of the viru

41、s in humans, a high body temperature. Others described the more intense part of the music as “scary” and “sad”.The researchers say a possible next step could be to use the musical method to design an antibody to attack the virus.8. What does the underlined word “tricking” mean in paragraph 4?A. Chea

42、ting.B. Forcing.C. Stopping.D. Helping.9. How did Sound Cloud users feel about the second part of the music?A. Happy.B. Encouraged.C. Disappointed.D. Upset.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Researchers composed the music on their own.B. Music may improve our understanding of the virus.C. Mus

43、ical method has been applied to attack the virus.D. SoundCloud users had the same reaction to the whole music.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)使用人工智能來(lái)通過(guò)將新冠病毒蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和信息轉(zhuǎn)化為音樂(lè)的方法來(lái)更好地理解這種病毒?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段this part of the music represents the ease at which the spiked protein enters the human

44、cell, making the coronavirus highly infectious.可知，音樂(lè)的這一部分代表了被釘住的蛋白質(zhì)很容易進(jìn)入人體細(xì)胞，使冠狀病毒具有高度傳染性。又因As the virus then reproduces and the spiked protein attaches to more cells.可知，隨著病毒繁殖，加了毒的蛋白質(zhì)附著在更多的細(xì)胞上。所以可推斷，tricking與之呼應(yīng)，意為這種病毒會(huì)誘導(dǎo)，欺騙細(xì)胞打開(kāi)門。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SoundCloud user noted that this part could repres

45、ent one of the first signs of the virus in humans, a high body temperature. Others described the more intense part of the music as “scary” and “sad”.可知，SoundCloud用戶指出，這一部分可能是人類感染病毒的最初征兆之一，即體溫過(guò)高。有人把音樂(lè)中更強(qiáng)烈的部分形容為“恐怖”和“悲傷”。所以SoundCloud用戶感覺(jué)第二部分的音樂(lè)比較悲傷符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段turning the protein data

46、into music let people gain a better understanding of something they cannot see.可知，把蛋白質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化成音樂(lè)可以讓人們更好地理解他們看不見(jiàn)的東西。又因You would need many different images, many different magnifications (放大) to see with your eyes, while your ears can pick up with just a couple of seconds of music.可知，你需要許多不同的圖像，不同的放大倍數(shù)（放

47、大倍數(shù)）才能用眼睛看到，而你的耳朵只需要幾秒鐘的音樂(lè)就可以聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。因此可以推斷出，音樂(lè)可以提高我們對(duì)病毒的了解。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fail, they dont become losers instantly. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize themselves._11

48、_ For example, they often tell themselves and others things like “If I were young, Id have got this”, or “If theyd given me more opportunities, things would have been different”. But if theyre honest, theyll admit that these are the things they say to justify (證明有理) their failures. Failure is failur

49、e. Actually, the reason why they failed was that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.Its natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as evidence that youll never succeed. _12_ Keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will a

50、lways be roadlocks, but the key is to overcome the problems. Dont complain, and dont buy into your limiting beliefs. _13_ Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something._14_ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the d

51、owns occur, step back and keep your eye on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. _15_ If you want to move on from your down times, dont make giving up an option. No matter how much you feel youre struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary lea

52、rning curve(曲線) you need to achieve your dream.A. Avoid drowning in the negativity that failure can bring.B. They look for excuses for something negative in their abilities.C. Also you must realize that no one really cares about your failures.D. Instead, use each bump in the road as a chance to lear

53、n something.E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.F. Determination, learning and improving is the real recipe for success.G. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了為什么一些人會(huì)成為失敗中并且提了

54、一些走向成功的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章They become losers as soon as they start to victimize themselves.可知，一旦開(kāi)始欺騙自己，他們就會(huì)變成失敗者。再根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面舉的例子For example, they often tell themselves and others things like “If I were young, Id have got this”, or “If theyd given me more opportunities, things would have been different”. But

55、 if theyre honest, theyll admit that these are the things they say to justify (證明有理) their failures. Failure is failure. Actually, the reason why they failed was that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves. 他們經(jīng)常對(duì)自己和他人說(shuō)“如果我年輕，我就會(huì)得到這個(gè)”或“如果他們給我更多的機(jī)會(huì)，事情就會(huì)不同”。但如果他們是誠(chéng)

56、實(shí)的，他們會(huì)承認(rèn)這些是他們?yōu)樽约旱氖∞q護(hù)的話。失敗就是失敗。事實(shí)上，他們失敗的原因是他們沒(méi)有把失敗當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)和提高自己的一種方式。由此可以推斷出B項(xiàng)：They look for excuses for something negative in their abilities.（他們?yōu)樽约耗芰χ械南麡O因素尋找借口。）符合題意，是后面例子的總說(shuō)，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文章Its natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as evidence that youll never succeed.可知，你很自然地會(huì)回想

57、起過(guò)去的失敗，并以此作為你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的證據(jù)。又因Keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there.可知，保持你的夢(mèng)想，盡你所能去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。由此可以推斷出E項(xiàng)：However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.（然而，這只會(huì)降低你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。）符合題意，為過(guò)渡句。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文章There will always be roadlocks, but the key is to overcome the problems. Dont compl

58、ain, and dont buy into your limiting beliefs.可知，總會(huì)有路障，但關(guān)鍵是要克服這些問(wèn)題。不要抱怨，也不要相信你的局限性信念。又因Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.可知，也就是說(shuō)，把它看作是生活給你的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)一些事情。由此可以看出，設(shè)空處為一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，并且來(lái)支持最后一句話。所以D項(xiàng)：Instead, use each bump in the road as a chance to learn something.（相反，把路上的每一個(gè)顛簸都當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。）符合題意，故選D