新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上Unit9-1課件

1、大 石 中 學(xué) 陳 清 華 課 件 Section ASection A Period OnePeriod One Review Words and expressions Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly. Words review prepare prepare for exam flu available v. 使做好準(zhǔn)備；把使做好準(zhǔn)備；把 準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 n. (=examination)考試考試 n. 流行性感冒；流感流行性感冒；流感 a. 有空的；可

2、獲得的有空的；可獲得的 Words review another time until hang hang out catch 其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間 conj.&prep. 到到時(shí)；時(shí)； 直到直到為止為止 v. 懸掛；垂下懸掛；垂下 閑逛，常去某處閑逛，常去某處 v. 及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓 住住 To learn to use the following structures about invitations -Can you come to my party on? -Sure, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to/mu

3、st To learn to use the modal verb can for invitations and the modal verb have to for giving reasons prepare for an exam -What are you going to do this weekend? go to the movies -Im going to have the flumeet my friends have a piano lessongo to the doctor -What is he/she going to do this weekend? -He/

4、She is help her mother visit his aunt play soccer - What are they going to do this weekend? - They are have a party spend time with friends This Saturday is my birthday. I want you to come to my birthday party. Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I have to see my aunt. Sorry,

5、I cant. Im going to the movies. Match the phrases with the pictures a-e. 1. prepare for an exam a 2. help my parents _ 3. go to the doctor _ 4. meet my friend _ 5. have the flu _ e d b c 1a Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. Tim Kay An

6、na Wilson 1b 1c You are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers. Group work A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? B: Sure, Id love to. C: Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. D: Im sorry, too. I must go to th

7、e doctor. Listen and circle can or cant. 1. Jeff (can/ cant) go to the party. 2. Mary (can/ cant) go to the party. 3. May (can/ cant) go to the party. 4. Mei Ling (can/ cant) go to the party. 5. Paul (can/ cant) go to the party. 2a 2b Listen again. Who cant go to the party? Why? Complete the chart.

8、NamesReasons Jeff May Mei Ling He might have to meet his friend on Saturday. She has the flu. She must study for a math test. 2c Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you cant go and why. 1._ _ 2._ 3. _ 4. _ A: H

9、ey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? B: Im sorry. Im not available. I have too much homework this weekend. A: Thats too bad. Maybe another time. B: Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. too much homework 2dRole-play the conversation. Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousi

10、n Sam from Xian is going to be here. Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, thats right. Nick: Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff: Thats really too bad! Oh, but Sam isnt leaving unti

11、l next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday Summary Make an invitation Can you come to my party? Would you like to come to my party? Accept （接受（接受 ） Yes, Id love/like to. Thank you. Certainly, Id love/like to. Sure, I d love/like to. Decline（拒絕）（拒絕） Im

12、 sorry, I cant. I have to(play the piano) Id love to, but I have to (go to the doctor) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的基本用法的基本用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 有一定的詞義有一定的詞義, 但不能獨(dú)立但不能獨(dú)立 存在存在, 它必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。它必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。其沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。其 具體用法如下具體用法如下: 1. 表示表示“能、會(huì)能、會(huì)”, 指腦力或體力方面的指腦力或體力方面的 “能力能力”。如。如: I can speak Engl

13、ish. 我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。我會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。 Jim can swim but I cant. 吉姆會(huì)游泳吉姆會(huì)游泳, 但我不會(huì)。但我不會(huì)。 2. 表示表示“可能可能”, 常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句 中中, 指某種可能性。例如指某種可能性。例如: Han Mei cant be in the classroom. 韓梅不可能在教室里。韓梅不可能在教室里。 Can he come here today, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)他今天能到這里來(lái)嗎？請(qǐng)問(wèn)他今天能到這里來(lái)嗎？ 3. 表示表示“可以可以”, 常用于口語(yǔ)中常用于口語(yǔ)中, 指許可或指許可或 請(qǐng)求做某事。如請(qǐng)求做某事。如: Can I ha

14、ve a cup of tea, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以喝一杯茶嗎？請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以喝一杯茶嗎？ You can go out. 你可以出去了。你可以出去了。 have to 的用法的用法 1. have (has) to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 have (has) to 后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用 has to，當(dāng)句子是過(guò)，當(dāng)句子是過(guò) 去時(shí)用去時(shí)用 had to。 We have to leave now. 我們不得不現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。我們不得不現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。 He has to work on Sunday. 他不得不在周日工作。他不得不在

15、周日工作。 I had to do my homework last Sunday. 上周日我不得不做作業(yè)。上周日我不得不做作業(yè)。 2. have to 的否定句句型：的否定句句型：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + dont/didnt/ doesnt/wont +have to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 You dont have to walk so fast. 你不必走那么快。你不必走那么快。 He will not have to buy a new coat next year. 明年他沒(méi)必要買(mǎi)新外衣了。明年他沒(méi)必要買(mǎi)新外衣了。 3. have to 的疑問(wèn)句句型：的疑問(wèn)句句型：Do/Does/Did/Wi

16、ll + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + have to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 Did he have to ask the question? 他非要問(wèn)那個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？他非要問(wèn)那個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ Yes, he did. 是的。是的。 No, he didnt (have to). 不。不。 1. Im sorry. Im not available. 真抱歉，我沒(méi)有空。真抱歉，我沒(méi)有空。 此句中的此句中的available表示表示“有空，不忙，有有空，不忙，有 時(shí)間交談、聊天時(shí)間交談、聊天”，其后還可用，其后還可用to do引引 出具體的事情。例如：出具體的事情。例如： Are you available tomor

17、row morning? 明天早上你有空嗎？明天早上你有空嗎？ Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是沒(méi)空來(lái)幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校我怕是沒(méi)空來(lái)幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號(hào)的演出了。號(hào)的演出了。 2. Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。 在英語(yǔ)中，在英語(yǔ)中，notuntil是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型，是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型， 表示表示“直到直到才才”。在口語(yǔ)中，還。在口語(yǔ)中，還 可使用可使用till代替代替until， 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成nott

18、ill結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 又如：又如： Dont leave todays work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事留到明天去做。不要把今天的事留到明天去做。 I didnt go to bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚我過(guò)了午夜昨晚我過(guò)了午夜12點(diǎn)才睡。點(diǎn)才睡。 3. Catch you on Monday! 禮拜一見(jiàn)！禮拜一見(jiàn)！ 這是英語(yǔ)中這是英語(yǔ)中道別道別的另一種說(shuō)法，相當(dāng)?shù)牧硪环N說(shuō)法，相當(dāng) 于于See you on Monday!類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還 有：有：Catch/ See you later! (回頭見(jiàn)回頭見(jiàn)) Gramm

19、arGrammar FocusFocus 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧 Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, Id love to. Sorry, I must study for a math test. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? Sure. That sounds great. Im afraid not. I have the flu. Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents. Can she go

20、to the baseball game? No, shes not available. She must go to the doctor. Can they go to the movies? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends. 1. - 星期五你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？星期五你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？ - 對(duì)不起，我不能去。我有鋼琴課。對(duì)不起，我不能去。我有鋼琴課。 2.- 你星期日能去看電影嗎？你星期日能去看電影嗎？ - 對(duì)不起，我不能去。這周末我有太多作業(yè)。對(duì)不起，我不能去。這周末我有太多作業(yè)。 - Can you go to the movies on Sunday? - Sorry, I cant. I have too much homework