精品被動語態(tài)講解PPT精編版

1、 遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆 豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡 覺，打豆豆。覺，打豆豆。 你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風高，它又被打了。，夜黑風高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆還會面臨明天，豆豆還會面臨n n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow

2、 ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times . 可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年?？蓱z的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。 命運一直沒有改變。命運一直沒有改變。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now . 隨時可能被打

3、的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動主動語態(tài)和語態(tài)和被動被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。 1.1.當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者, 2 2. 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構：結構：be + 過去分詞 過去分詞(PP) + (by ) 在改寫中應注意：在改寫中應注意： 1.把把來的來的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的 2.把把動詞動詞變成變成“”; 3.主動語態(tài)中的

4、主動語態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的 表格：被動態(tài)基本結構 時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構被動語態(tài)結構 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時 一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done will be done would be done have/has been done had been done 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞+ be + done must be don

5、e/mustnt be done should be done/ shouldnt be done can be done/ cant be done may be done/ might be done 被動語態(tài)構成被動語態(tài)構成 BeBe donedone Be 的相應時態(tài)的相應時態(tài)+動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時 am is are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone. Children_in China. A is taken good care B have taken goodcare C are taken good care

6、 of D must take care of 中考鏈接 1. The Olympic Games every four years. （07年新課標版，32） A are heldBwere held Care holdingDwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 過去時 was were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.

7、 The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built 中考鏈接 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _ last year. （10年北京真題，34） A. builds B. built C. was built D. is

8、 built 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. （05北京真題，36） A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken Will be beaten 將來時 will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant DW

9、illplanted 中考鏈接 5. A new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31） Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built 6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. (08海淀 一模，29) Awill be sentBare sending Cwill sendDare sent 現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many year

10、s. Have you posted the letters yet? 變?yōu)楸粍泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳?_ 現(xiàn)在進行時 am is are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 變?yōu)楸粍泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳?_ 含有情態(tài)動詞的 can/may/must be+ done Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . Your exercise books _after class. A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 中考鏈接 7. The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away. （0