【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn))詞匯篇U

1、 1. undertake v. T 承擔(dān)，從事，著手 答應(yīng)同 promise 【練習(xí)】完成句子 只有他才能承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。 Only he _ this tough task. 他著手一項(xiàng)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 He _. 他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那項(xiàng)工作。 He _ the job by Friday. 【答案】 can/could undertake undertook a new experiment undertook to finish 2. until prep. up to isnt up to Its up to him to solve Its up to you whether B

2、Up to you是Its up to you. (由你決定。)這一固 定用法的省略形式。 4. urge vT催促，敦促，力勸 【練習(xí)】 英譯漢/完成句子 He urges his sisters study. _ 他力勸我再考慮一下。 He urged _ again. He urged _ again. He urged that _ again. 有人力勸我申請那份工作。 It _ that I _ for the job. 這項(xiàng)工作不急，我們可以明天再做。 This work _; we can do it tomorrow. 急需將食物和衣服送給災(zāi)民。 It is urgent t

3、hat food and clothing _ to the sufferers. 【答案】 他敦促妹妹用功。 me to think; my thinking; I (should) think was urged; (should) apply is not urgent (should) be sent 5. used to modal v. (表示過去經(jīng)常的或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作， 后接動(dòng)詞原形) 【練習(xí)】 按要求答題 Tom used to watch TV. (改為否定句) Tom _ watch TV. Helen used to play computer games a lot eve

4、ry day. (改為一般疑問句) _ play computer games a lot every day? There used to be a church here, _? (寫出反意疑問句) Do you smoke? 你抽煙嗎？ Not now, but I _. 現(xiàn)在不抽了，但過去常抽的。 【解析】 didnt use to/used not to Did Helen use to didnt/usednt there used to 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句意，用上述結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 In our school, candles _ (give) light when elect

5、ricity is cut off. Now I _ (get) up early. In the past, people _ (fetch) water from rivers. He _ cards with his friends, but now he _ a walk after supper. A. used to play; is used to having B. is used to playing; used to have C. used to play; is used to have D. is used to playing; is used to have Af

6、ter half a years training, they were made entirely used _ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 【解析】 are used to give am used to getting used to fetch A B句意：經(jīng)過半年訓(xùn)練，他們完全適應(yīng)呆在水 下。be used to習(xí)慣于，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞 或動(dòng)名詞，本題用used(已習(xí)慣的，已適應(yīng)的)這一形 容詞作主語they的補(bǔ)足語。 6. use v. T使用，利用 n. U使用，利用 【練習(xí)】 完成句子

7、 我們應(yīng)該充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。 We should _ the chance. Good use should be _ the chance. The chance should _. 他的體力已經(jīng)耗盡了。 All his strength has _. 新建成的鐵路不久前通車了。 The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago. The newlybuilt railway line _not long ago. 問她毫無用處，她什么都不知道。 Its no use _ her, she doesnt know anything. 這些參考書對(duì)我們非常有用。 These reference books are _ to us. These reference books are _ to us. 【答案】 make good use