新人教版必修四Unit1 Language points課件

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. achieve (vt.) 后接后接n.做賓語做賓語 He achieved great success. You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder. achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements. 2. condition “條件條件” (c.n.) That was a condition for peace talk. 身體健康是獲得成功的條件之一。身體健康是獲得成功的條件之一。 Heath is one

2、 of the most important conditions of achieving success. “狀況，狀態(tài)狀況，狀態(tài)” (u.n.) be in good/poor/excellent condition 處于某種狀態(tài)中處于某種狀態(tài)中 She is often in top condition. I have had no exercise for ages; Im really out of condition. on condition ( that ) 在在條件下，倘若條件下，倘若 你要穿上大衣才可以出去。你要穿上大衣才可以出去。 You can go out on c

3、ondition that you wear an overcoat. on no condition 一點也不，決不一點也不，決不 你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。 You must on no condition tell him what happened. 3. connection - connect connect A with B 把把A與與B聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee- houses. The two towns are connected by a railway. 與與

4、join 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 connect 強調(diào)仍保持各自特點的基礎(chǔ)上把強調(diào)仍保持各自特點的基礎(chǔ)上把 兩個或多個物體連接起來；兩個或多個物體連接起來； join 使多個物體連接使多個物體連接,強調(diào)連接后仍可分離強調(diào)連接后仍可分離 They joined the two pieces of wood with nails. connection between A and B 肺癌和抽煙之間有關(guān)系嗎？肺癌和抽煙之間有關(guān)系嗎？ Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer? connection with/ to sth. 他的失敗和他的態(tài)

5、度無關(guān)。他的失敗和他的態(tài)度無關(guān)。 His failure has no connection with his attitude. 4. devote 1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；致力于 He devotes himself to finishing the task. She devotes all her time to her family. 2) devoted (adj.) 深愛的，全心全意的，忠實的深愛的，全心全意的，忠實的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her fami

6、ly. 她深愛她的家庭。她深愛她的家庭。 3) devote v devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth. 他一生促進(jìn)世界和平的發(fā)展。他一生促進(jìn)世界和平的發(fā)展。 He his life promoting/ the promotion of the world peace. 他所有的余閑都花在學(xué)英語上。他所有的余閑都花在學(xué)英語上。 He all his spare time learning English. 5. behave- behaviour (1) 行為；舉止行為；舉止 她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。 She behaved with gre

7、at courage. 他對顧客的態(tài)度不好。他對顧客的態(tài)度不好。 He _to the customers.behaved badly Behave yourself (yourselves). (2)vt. rely on/ upon; look on/ upon sth. as look down upon / on sth. (2) 在下面情況下不可以通用在下面情況下不可以通用 1) 表表“日期日期”時只用時只用on: on Sunday 2) 在句末或分句末的動詞不定式后往往用在句末或分句末的動詞不定式后往往用 upon nothing to depend upon; not enou

8、gh to live upon 3) 在一些習(xí)慣用法中在一些習(xí)慣用法中 upon my word; once upon a time 14. career She spent most of her career as a teacher . 與與job的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： job 為了謀生而做的事情；為了謀生而做的事情； career 是人們終身從事的工作和職業(yè)。是人們終身從事的工作和職業(yè)。 15. explain explain sth. to sb. Please explain this point to us. * explanation (n.) Shes giving an expl

9、anation of how the machine works. 16. rate (1) 做做 n. “價格，費用，速度，比率價格，費用，速度，比率” a national unemployment/birth rate of 5% a tax rate 稅率稅率 an interest rate 利率利率 the exchange rate between 兌換率兌換率 a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour postal/advertising/insurance rates 郵資郵資/廣告費廣告費/保險費保險費 (2) vt. “評定，認(rèn)為評定，認(rèn)為”

10、 rate sth. at / rate sb. as *What do you rate his income at? * She is highly rated as novelist. a first-rate level at any rate 無論如何無論如何 at this / that rate 照這種照這種/那種情形看那種情形看 e.g. At any rate, Id like to attend the play, in spite of high prices. At this rate, we cant finish it on time. 19. care for (

11、1) 用在肯定句中表示用在肯定句中表示“照顧，照料照顧，照料” He is very good at caring for patients. (2) 用在否定句和疑問句（無被動）用在否定句和疑問句（無被動）“喜歡，愿意喜歡，愿意” I dont really care for tea; I like coffee better. care about: 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；計較關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；計較 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont much care about going. 20. determination I have the determinati

12、on to win / of winning honor for our team. determine (v.)-determine to do sth. They determined to go at once/ that he would go at once. determined (adj.) be determined to do sth. I am determined to go. She is a very determined woman. 21. consideration (1) u.n. Your suggestion is under consideration. John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他從來不替他人著想。他從來不替他人著想。 (2) c.n. Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes. 我買新衣服時，價錢是考慮的一個重要因素。我買新衣服時，價錢是考慮的