廣東省廣東華南師大附中2011屆高三綜合測(cè)試(一)(英語(yǔ))

1、廣東省廣東華南師大附中2011屆高三綜合測(cè)試（一）英 語(yǔ) 試 題本試卷共四大題，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。I聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第13題。1What is the mans original opinion of the Ice Age people?來源:狀_元_源AThey were surprisingly advancedB

2、They were primary cave dwellersCThey were inventors of art and music2How did the early Ice Age people keep warm?AThey put heated stones on the roofBThey faced their houses towards the southCThey covered their houses with animal skins3Why does the man want to read the article about the Ice Age people

3、?ATo impress his teacherBTo write his homeworkCTo fulfill his curiosity聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第46題。4What does the speaker think the biggest problem is?APackagingBPeople spittingCPeople not cleaning up after their dogs5Why is spitting on the street bad?ABecause it is dirty and can spread illnessesBBecause it is di

4、rty and makes the street look badCBecause it is not nice for others to see someone spitting6What can you help do in your area if you walk or ride a bike more often?AReduce using gasesBCut down the pollutionCImprove the traffic聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第79題。7Where did the woman find the information about the job?AFro

5、m an advertisementBFrom her teacherCIn a newspaper8When is the woman expected to work Monday through Friday?A4:00 pmto 6:00 pmB4:30 pmto 6:30 pmC6:00 pmto 10:00 pm9What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman studied Spanish in high schoolBThe cassettes in the yellow boxes are French lessonsCT

6、he man will contact the woman in two weeks聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第1012題。10What are the two speakers talking about?AThe National Day holidayBA vacation planCA reservation in some cities11How does the woman feel about Xian?ABeautiful but not big enoughBWorth going but too far awayCBeautiful but there are too many p

7、eople12What advice does the woman give in the end?AGoing to a hot spring resortBReserving a room as soon as possibleCGoing to a big city like Shanghai聽第五段獨(dú)白，回答第1315題。13What should teens learn according to the talk?AHow to manage some financial matters wellBHow to be a financial managerCHow to help t

8、o support the family14What does it mean by Warren Buffetts statement?AThe young generation do not know what they are doingBIf people do not understand how to look after their money, there will be economic crisisCThe new generation do not know they are taking risks15What is the talk mainly about?AThe

9、 current economic situation has a negative influence on AmericaBTeens should learn to handle money matters on their ownCTeens should be taught to be financially independent第二節(jié) 聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1620的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。錄音讀兩遍，你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。LettersThe mailPr

10、obably a lot of 16The return name and address of the personal letterPete Waters, 17 , Macon County, GeorgiaThe relationship between Pete Waters and Grandpa18 in collegeThe purpose of the letterTo invite Grandpa to attend a 19 for making a 50-year 20II語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面

11、短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Many of us hold on to little resentment（怨恨） that may come from an argument, a misunderstanding or some other painful eventsStubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us 21 this is the only way we can forgive or 22 a friendship or family rel

12、ationshipAn acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years“Why not?” I askedShe said that she and her son had had a（n） 23 about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again 24 he called firstWhen I suggested that she be

13、the one to reach out, she 25 at the beginning and said, “I cant do thatHes the one who should apologize” She was truly 26 to die before reaching out to her only son firstAfter a little gentle 27 , however, she did decide to be the first one to reach outTo her amazement, her son was grateful for her

14、willingness to call and 28 an apology of his ownAs is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone winsWhenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our mindsWe start to believe that our 29 are more important than our happinessHowever

15、, if you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than 30 yourself to be happyThe way to be happy is to let go and reach outLet other people be rightThis doesnt mean that youre wrongEverything will be fineYoull experience the peace of let

16、ting go, as well as the joy of letting others be rightYoull also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you21AbelievingBdoubtingCquestioningDwondering22AmakeBcorrectCkeepDdecide23AdiscussionBagreementCdisagreementDfight24AwhenB

17、if onlyCafterDunless25AacceptedBagreedCapologizedDrefused26AwillingBhurryingCunwillingDglad27AsleepBencouragementCmovementDsatisfaction 28AacceptedBofferedCrefusedDlent29AdecisionsBfriendsCpositionsDrelatives30AlettingBpermittingCenjoyingDallowing第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要

18、求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。On Tuesday, President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for 31 second term as chairman of the Federal ReserveHe is an expert on the causes of the Great DepressionYet critics say he failed to do his part to prevent the crisisHe has critics in 32 parties

19、Democrat Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking Committee, says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the startAnd many Republicans criticize the Fed chief - himself a Republican - for 33 they see as too much spendingBut the presidents decision to renominate Ben Bernanke 34 （ consider） a safe oneI

20、n his second term, he will have to consider how and when 35 （withdraw） heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest ratesThe Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zeroHeavy government spending could cause inflation 36 officials find just the right time to actBut if they act t

21、oo soon and raise interest rates too much, the economy could crash againThe White House budget office on Tuesday 37 （low） its estimate for this years federal deficit （赤字）The government will probably spend less than it thought 38 the financial systemThe estimate for the next ten years, 39 , is higher

22、 because the recession was deeper than expectedBut even after the economy recovers, the deficit is around four percent of the economyAnd that, 40 the report notes, is higher than desirable III閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第節(jié) 閱瀆理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Judging from recent surve

23、ys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic （流行?。?of sleepiness in the nation“I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says DrDavidEven people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off wi

24、th more restThe beginning of our sleep-deficit （lack） crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century agoFrom diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 95 h

25、ours a night“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 75 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock“People cheat in th

26、eir sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says DrDavid“They think theyre okay because they can get by on 65 hours, when they really need 75, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the dayWhenever pressur

27、es from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme“In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 55 hours sleepIf youve got to get 85 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition”To determine the consequ

28、ences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier“Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says DrDavid“Short

29、-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate”41What is the main topic of the passage?AResearch on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficitBThe epidemic of sleepiness in the modern timesCThe history of peoples sleeping patternsDThe minimum of our sleeping hours4

30、2Which of the following is DrDavids opinion?APeople who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dontBSome people can remain energetic with only 65 hours sleep a nightCIf they get 85 hours sleep, people will be full of drive and ambitionDPeoples metal power suffers if they are la

31、cking in sleep43People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 95 hours a night because _Athey were forced by their parents to do soBthey knew what was best for their healthCthey had no electricity Dthey were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are44The major cause of sleep-deficit of m

32、odern people is _Athe endless TV programmes in the evenings and the internetBthe heavy work load of the dayCthe sufficient energy modern people usually haveDloud noises in the modern cities45What does the word “subjects” in paragraph 4 mean?APerson or thing that is being discussed or describedBBranc

33、h of knowledge studied in a schoolCPerson or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented onDAny member of a State apart from the supreme rulerBFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mallSoon, that will changeElectronic

34、commerce （trade） is growing fast and will soon bring people more choicesThere will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harderMany governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic worldBut politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a ba

35、sis for a new era of corporate self-regulationConsumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faultyBut governments cannot enforce nation

36、al laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screenEven in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchaseOne answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rulesBu

37、t that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rulesAnd plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to acceptThere is, however, another choiceLet the electronic businesses do the regulation themselvesThey do, after all, have a self-interest in doing soIn electronic commerc

38、e, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive assetGovernments, too, may compete to be trustedFor instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may dec

39、ide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland insteadCustomers will still need to use their judgmentBut precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sortAnd the new technology will also m

40、ake it easier for them to complain when a company lets them downIn this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more46According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?ASelf-regulation by the businessBStrict consumer prote

41、ction lawsCClose international cooperationDGovernment protection47In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?ARefuse to pay for the purchaseBGo to the seller and ask for a refundCAppeal to consumer protection lawDComplain about it on the Internet48In t

42、he authors view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _Ainternational cooperation would be much more frequentBconsumers could easily seek government protectionCa good reputation is a great advantage in competitionDit would be easy for consumers to

43、complain49We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is _Avery quickBvery cautiousCvery slowDrather careless50If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present nor

44、mal one?AIt will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied withBIt will be easier for him to attain the refund from the sellerCIt will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumersDIt will be easier for him to complain about this to the governmentCIts hardly surpri

45、sing that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristicsStudies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and hi

46、gh humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-temperedIf you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is randomIn fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globeIn

47、the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highsThese systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the eastHighs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and windIn modern times, human activitie

48、s seem to be altering weather patternsGases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earths surface, and affect cloud formationSome researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980sThe human race has alwa

49、ys tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changesTraditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:Red sky at night, shepherds delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds warningFlies will swarm before a storm

50、Rain before 7, clear by 11While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, todays methods of prediction increasingly rely on technologySatellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computersThe data is then processed

51、, and the weather is predictedHowever, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week51When weather keeps changing, _Apeople become bad-temperedBpeoples reaction slows down Cpeople find it hard to focus on their workDpeople become hungrier52What is mainly talked about in the se

52、cond paragraph?AChanges in weatherBWeather in BritainCAfrican droughtsDResearch on weather53The weather in Britain is _來源:狀。元。源ArandomBmoistCdepressingDsatisfying54According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _AwindyBrainyCfineDsnowy55Which of the following

53、statements is true?AAnticyclones often bring rain and windBWeather forecasting has been done for a long timeCWeather could never be predictedDModern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷上作答。以下是景點(diǎn)信息：ABrightwood Park Take you

54、 up to Westfields natural preserve for a short hike or to practice skipping stones in the large pondYou can look for deer and other woodland animals or go on a nature treasure huntBewark AirportThe airport offers free tours covering the history of the airport, terminal operations, and emergency vehi

55、cles and equipment for groups of 15 to 30 personsThe tours are intended for students in grades three and aboveSee also Newark International AirportCCheesequake State ParkThe Cheesequake State Park features 1,284 acres of open fields, a hardwood forest, a variety of wildlife and about 200 species of birdsActivities include hiking, boating, canoeing, swimming and a variety of winter sportsAn interpretive Center provides live wildlife exhibits and environmental education programs, including nature walksDThe Model Railroad Club The Model Railroad Club is an activity of the Union County Par