中考(九年級人教版)英語短語up,down,off,to,for,out,on解析

1、Up1 up“完全，徹底”eat up（吃光）； burn up（燒盡）；finish up（做完）； use up（用完）； dry up（干涸）；drink up（喝完）；end up（結(jié)束，告終）；be up（完了，光了）例如，we ate up all the food。2up表“成碎片，分離”之意的短語有：tear up（撕碎）； cut up（切碎）；例如，she tore the paper up。3up 表“安全地，穩(wěn)妥地”之意的短語有：lock up（鎖住）；fasten up（系好）；stick up（粘緊）； nail up（釘牢）；tie up（捆好）；wrap up（

2、包好）； fix up（修理好）例如，she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。4up 表“有小變大”之意的短語有：speak up （大聲點說）；bring up（撫養(yǎng)大）；speed up（加快速度）；turn up（開大聲音）；grow up（長大成人）；warm up（加熱）； build up（逐步建立）例如，would you please surn up the radio？5 up表“靠近”之意的短語有：drive up（駛近）；go up（走上去）；come up（走上來）；walk up（走近）；

3、catch up（with。）（趕上）； keep up（with。）（跟上）； hurry up（趕快）例如，a car drove up and stopped， then he got in。6up 表“（由下）往上”之意的短語有：put up（舉起，張貼）；send up（發(fā)射）；pick up（拾起，接人）；hold up（舉起）；look up（抬頭）；stand up（起立）；get up（起床）；come up（抬頭，上來，上升）；go up（上升，上漲）；take up（拿起）；lift up（抬起）；jump up（跳起）例如，we have successfully se

4、nt up another spaceship。7up 表“集合”之意的短語有：add up（加起）；count up（加起）；collect up（收集）；gather up（收集，收攏）；round up（趕攏）；join up（聯(lián)合起來）；number up（列舉）例如，she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。8 up與動詞連用加強語氣light up（點燃）； write up（寫成）；ring up（打電話）；tidy up（整理）；wake up（喚醒）；rise up（起義）；pile up（堆積）；fill up（填滿

5、）；mix up（混合）；line up（排隊）；link up（連接）；blow up（爆炸）；block up（阻塞）；look up（查閱）；check up（核對，檢驗）；open up（開創(chuàng)，開辟）；clear up（天氣放晴，整理，消除）例如，he lit up a cigarette for his fatherDowngo down中考下降，降低,被載入，傳下去take down中考記下，寫下let down中考放下，降低,使失望write down中考寫下，記下put down中考記下，放下,鎮(zhèn)壓，平定turn down中考(把音量)調(diào)低cut down中考砍倒fall do

6、wn中考倒下,跌倒get down中考從 下來,寫下bring down中考打倒，挫傷,降低break down中考損壞，分解，瓦解hand down中考流傳下來，傳給，往下傳keep down中考控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓,壓低pull down中考拆毀，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down中考上上下下hand down to中考往下傳，傳給 (后代)turn down 中考把音量)調(diào)低race down the hill中考比賽跑到山go down the street中考沿著這條街走note down中考記下walk down .中考沿著.走jump down中考跳下來keep the voic

7、e down中考控制聲音turn upside down中考把倒置,弄得亂七八糟look down upon中考瞧不起look ab. up and down中考仔細(xì)打量某人get /have sth. down中考 做完,被（別人）做.Let sb. down中考 讓某人失望Offbadly off 貧困，貧窮better off 情況較好right off 立刻，馬上 (= straight off)well off 富裕worse off 情況較差be off離開take off飛機等起飛；脫下put off推延時間hurry off匆忙離開.turn off關(guān)掉.get off下車ha

8、ve /take/ask for a day off請假/離開一天fall off從.掉下give off發(fā)出光、熱、氣味等keep off讓開，不接近Ondepend on 依靠;insist on 堅持;keep/go on 繼續(xù);put on 穿上;move on 繼續(xù)移動，往前走;feed on 以為生;take on 承擔(dān);carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行;spend on 在花錢;try on 試穿;pass on 傳遞，繼續(xù);turn/switch on 打開;bring on 導(dǎo)致;使發(fā)展get/ride on a horse 騎馬go on a tripbe based on 以

9、 。為基礎(chǔ)live on ones wagesOn earth 究竟on fire 著火On ones way 在路上On holiday 在假期on foot 步行on ones feet：它常同動詞 be, stand 等連用，表示“站著”的意思；它還可指病人經(jīng)過治療后“恢復(fù)健康”，指經(jīng)濟狀況“恢復(fù)正?！被蚰橙?，某企業(yè)等“經(jīng)濟獨立”。 A shop assistant is on her feet for most of the day. 售貨員幾乎是整天站著的。 In three days you will be on your feet. 三天后你的病就會好的。 He stood on

10、 his feet at last. 他終于在經(jīng)濟上獨立了。Tobe/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于 I have been used to getting up early.我已習(xí)慣早起。be related to和有聯(lián)系. His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他對人的畏懼和他不幸的孩提時代有著密切的關(guān)系。devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于 She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.他少女時代熱衷網(wǎng)球.。be admitted to被錄取

11、, 準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University.李明被北大錄取。 Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.未滿18歲兒童不得入場看這場電影。be known to為所知As is known to all,paper was first made in China.眾所周知紙是中國人發(fā)be married to和結(jié)婚 Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.湯姆和瑪麗已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年 be compared to被比喻成 Teachers are of

12、ten compared to candles.教師常被比喻成蠟燭。be/become /get accustomed to慣于,有.習(xí)慣.You will soon get accustomed to the job.be engaged to和訂婚 Jack is engaged to Linda.捷克和林達(dá)訂婚了。get down to著手做 Lets get down to business.我們言歸正傳。lead to 導(dǎo)致 All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬。object to doing反對 He objects to beeing treated li

13、ke a child.put ones mind to全神貫注于 You should put your mind to studies.你應(yīng)專心學(xué)習(xí)。look forward to doing盼望 Im looking forwad to seeing you.我盼望與你見面。pay attention to注意 Please pay attention to your pronunciotion.請注意你的發(fā)音。stick to堅持 He always sticks to his promise.他總是遵守諾言。attend to 處理,照料Attend carefully to what

14、 she is saying.注意聽她說話。make contributions to對做貢獻(xiàn)He has made great contributions to a space deveiopment programme.他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。reply to 回答She never replied to my letter.他從不回復(fù)我的信。add up to加起來 These figures add up to fifty.這些數(shù)字總計為50。in addition to除之外(還)He speak s Frensh in addition to English.他除了講英語之外

15、還會說turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于 He has turned to keeping sheep.他已轉(zhuǎn)行養(yǎng)羊。look up to向上看,尊敬We should look up to our parents.我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。belong to屬于The computer belongs to me.這臺電腦時我的。take to喜愛,開始 I took to her at once我立刻喜歡上了她。She has taken to drinking recently.set an example to給樹立榜樣 Lei F eng set a good example to us.refer

16、 to 談到,參考,查閱 If you have any question please refer to the guidebook.take /make a trip to 到.地方去Ill make a trip to the seaside tomorrow.join to把和連接起來The railway has joined Beijing to Zhuhai.turn a blind eye to對視而不見 Dont turn a blind eye to that.不要對那事視而不見。turn a deaf ear to對充耳不聞He turned a deaf ear to

17、my advice.他對我的建議充耳不聞。poit to指向He pointed to the door.他用手指著門.(讓人出去)。show honour to向表示敬意 We all showed honour to the hero.我們都向那位英雄表示敬意。drink(a toast)to 為干杯 Lets drink to Pauls health.讓我們?yōu)楸柕慕】蹈杀o harm to 對有害處 Smoking does harm to health。抽煙有害健康。date back to追朔到 This temple date back to the SongDydasty

18、。這廟宇宋代就有了。when it comes to談到.時when it comes to studying English，he thinks it easy。treat sb to請某人吃 Ill treat you to some beer.我要請你喝啤酒。pay a visit to參觀 Shell pay a second visit to Japan.他要再次訪日。the answer to 的答案 Please tell me the answer to the question.請告訴我這個問題的答案。the key to doing 的答案,的鑰匙的關(guān)鍵This is th

19、e kry to solving the problem.這是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。onss attitude to 對的態(tài)度 We should take a positive attitude to work.on ones way to在去某處的途中 He is on his way to becoming a doctor.be kind to 對和善 The teacher is kind to his students.這位老師對他的學(xué)生非常和藹。be important to對重要 English is important to us all.英語對我們所有人都很重要。be equal

20、 to和.相等 Men are equal to women in China now.現(xiàn)在中國男女平等。be familiar to 為熟悉 The tall building is familiar to me.我非常熟悉這幢大樓。be similar to和.相似His view is similar to yours。他的觀點和你的類似。be open to 對.開放。The library is open to the public.這個公園對公眾開放。be helpful to 對有益處 Early rising is helpful to your health.早起對你的身體有

21、好處。be useful to對有用 This book is useful to young students.be good to對好 His step- mother is very good to him. 他的繼母對他非常好。比較：be good for 對.有益處. Early rising is good for youe health.早起對你的身體有益處。be bad to對不好 His step- mother is very bad to him. 他的繼母對他非常不好。比較：be bad for對有害處Smoking is bad for your health.抽煙對

22、你健康有害處。thanks to多虧了,由于 Thanks to your help ,I finished my work on time.according to根據(jù) According to the law,he was sentenced to death.根據(jù)法律他被判處死刑。Aboutbring about中考帶來，造成think about中考考慮be worried/serious about中考為而擔(dān)心hang about中考閑蕩，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.中考告訴某人某事 worry about中考擔(dān)憂 how about .中考怎么樣 what ab

23、out中考怎么樣 be anxious about中考為.而擔(dān)心 argue with sb. about sth.中考與某人爭論某事 about school life in England中考關(guān)于英國學(xué)校生活 think about .中考考慮. tell sb. about sth.中考告訴某人某事 worry about中考擔(dān)憂 how about .中考怎么樣 Forfor the better中考好轉(zhuǎn)，改善for the present中考目前，暫時for the sake of中考為了 起見get ready for中考為作準(zhǔn)備go for a swim中考去游泳go in fo

24、r中考參加，從事于，酷愛leave for中考動身去mistake for中考誤以為pay the way for中考為 鋪平道路praise sb. for sth.中考為某事表揚某人search for中考搜尋， 搜查sit for中考參加take a message for sb中考給某人捎個口信wait for中考等待go for walks中考 去散步 places for animals to live中考 動物居住的地方 be late for 中考遲到 get ready for (=be ready for)中考為作好準(zhǔn)備 go out for a walk中考外出散步 ha

25、ve bread and milk for breakfast中考早飯吃面包和牛奶 make room/space for中考給騰出地方 set an example for中考為樹立榜樣 take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays中考帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 ask for leave中考請假 thank for中考為感謝 for oneself中考為自己 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.中考因某事向某人認(rèn)錯或道歉 ask sb. for advice / help中考請某人指點 / 幫助 a call for

26、 help中考呼救聲 make sth. for sb.中考為某人做. 中考第一節(jié)課遲到 be sorry for中考為.難過,遺憾 feel sorry for中考為.難過,遺憾 be used for doing=be used to do sth.中考被用于做某事 have a party for sb.中考為某人舉行一次聚會 have a surprise(surprising) party for sb.中考為某人舉行一個驚喜的聚會 take sth. for granted中考想當(dāng)然 ask for .中考 求助,向要（直接接想要的東西） ask sb. for sth.中考 向某

27、人什么 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth.中考 為什么而生某人的氣 be good for中考 對什么有好處 中考 等某人 wait for sb. to do sth.中考 等某人做什么 wait for sometime中考 等多少時間 enter oneself for a contest中考 報名比賽 have a gift for music中考 有音樂天分 中考 該去上課了 take walks = take a walk go for a walk中考 散步 provide food and clothes for ones family中考

28、 養(yǎng)家糊口 reach for sth.中考 伸手去拿 for this reason中考 為此，為此理由 go out for a picnic中考 去野餐 take for中考把 認(rèn)為是，把 看成是for one thing中考首先，一則send for中考派人去請，召喚,索取for the first time中考第一次for instance中考例如，舉例說prepare for中考準(zhǔn)備look for中考尋找care for中考照顧， 喜歡for a while中考暫時，一時for the time being中考暫時,眼下stand for中考代替，代表，意味著ask for中考請

29、求， 尋求apologize to sb. for sth.中考為某事向某人道歉be bad for中考有害于be famous for中考因而有名be late for中考遲到be/get ready for中考為作準(zhǔn)備enter for中考報名參加for (the) purpose offor a moment中考片刻，一會兒for ever中考永遠(yuǎn)for the moment中考現(xiàn)在，暫時allow for中考考慮到call for中考邀請,要求,需求make for中考走向，駛向,有助于pay for中考付.錢， 買for example中考例如go for中考竭力想取得,喜愛,支持，

30、擁護word for word中考逐字地account for中考說明 (原因等)buy sth. for sb.中考為某人買東西 stay in bed for another two days中考再跟床上呆兩天 thank sb. for .中考為.而感謝某人 a ticket for Shanghaifor a long time中考很長時間 go for a walk中考去散步 take a message for sb.中考給某人捎個信 be late for the first classstudy for .test中考為.考試而學(xué)習(xí) play sports for a livi

31、ng中考以運動為謀生 be late for school/class中考上學(xué)/上課遲到 sb. pay some money for sth.中考某人為某物付多少錢 be late for = come late to中考 遲到 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.中考 適合某人 get ready for = be ready for中考 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.中考 對. 來說是個好主意 have high hope for sb.中考 對某人抱很大希望 make up for ones mistake中考 彌補

32、某人的過失 Its time for sth.中考 到了該去做某事的時間 Its time for classwait for sb.place an order for sth.中考 訂購某物 Out 1. give out放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）；耗盡、用完；精疲力竭；發(fā)表、公布I like this kind of flower very much, because it gives out a sweet smell. 我非常喜歡這種花，因為它發(fā)出香味。At last the water supply gave out.最后，水的供應(yīng)斷絕了。After a long time of hard work, he gave out.長時間辛苦勞動之后他累倒了。2. pick out挑選；辨認(rèn)I picked out my friend in a crowd. 我從人群中認(rèn)出了我的朋友。This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father.（05湖北）這張照片是很早前照的，我不知道你能否認(rèn)出我的父親。3. work out算出；產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果；鍛煉；設(shè)計出，制訂出I cant work out this problem becaus