黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2020─2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題?含答案?

1、黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一

2、節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5 分）AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If youre hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, youre in the right place.Margaret and the Moon Age range:4-8 In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineers li

3、fe, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.I am Neil Armstrong Age range：5-9In I am Neil Armstrong,

4、 the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .Look Inside Spac

5、e Age range：3 and upFor parents of young kids, Usbomes prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. Its enjoyable to all space fans, but

6、is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space Station Age range: All agesJeffrey Bennetts tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isnt only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into sp

7、ace and joined the stations library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids. B. Some kids space books for the holidays.C. How to insp

8、ire kids interest in the universe. D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A. Max Goes to the Space Station. B. Margaret and the Moon. C. I am Neil Armstrong. D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Stati

9、on different from the other three books?A. It has experienced moon travel. B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C. It is a biography of an astronaut. D. It has won a prize as a bestseller. BTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class an

10、d students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a s

11、erious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give h

12、ours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the bodys internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m.

13、 So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full nights sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools

14、that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in clas

15、s, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮喪). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.4. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. High

16、school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.5. The second paragraph mainly discusses _.A. why high sch

17、ool students should get more sleepB. whats life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students homework load6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_”.A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes7. How d

18、o the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised. CPeople with an impulsive(沖動(dòng)的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study b

19、y researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior werent necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addict

20、ion has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物質(zhì)）.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特點(diǎn)). Two of these trait

21、s, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. F

22、or others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.“Impulsiveness might be on

23、e reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure,

24、the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt. Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治療，療法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating

25、 habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”8. According to Paragraph 1,

26、the result of food addiction is _.A. taking alcohol or drugs B. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotions D. less healthy weight9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions. B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving de

27、finitions and examples. D. By presenting questions and answers. 10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people. B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight. C. It will prove whet

28、her food addiction is a problem to impulsive people. D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Impulsive personality linked to food addition B. Food addiction compared to drug use C. Dopamine release caused by food

29、addiction D. Food addiction contributing to obesity DWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advant

30、ages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you re responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when youre splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However,

31、 money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until hes back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesnt use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates

32、 also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathro

33、om, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than youd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty hou

34、se or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you re a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a fl

35、atmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.12. Whats the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety. B. Saving money. C. Sharing housework. D. Reducing loneliness.13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A.

36、 He likes a peaceful life. B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy. D. He often turns away unexpected guests.14.How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing the process. B. By stating an argument. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing the outcome.1

37、5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One? B. The Reasons for Sharing a FlatC. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate? D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Accidents happen

38、 more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents thats an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 16 .The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Se

39、p. 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 17 . It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. 18 , do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺復(fù)蘇), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as

40、two hours to learn these skills. 19 . You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救指南). 20 . The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan,

41、 a doctor in the hospitals emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calmB. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingC. This is why learning f

42、irst aid is so importantD. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnG. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencie

43、s第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Our flat was hit by a tornado. Every piece of furniture is 21 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 22 , Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.The telephone has been ringing f

44、or the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental 23 - she has no idea that she has 24 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 25 .Whenever she calls, I play a ga

45、me with 26 called How Good a Person Can I Be? Ive won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 27 this time.Mom! I 28 . You are not being removed from your home! And we visited you two days ago!” Silence.I was only calling to say hi. My mother continues, Why are you yelling? I sink into the c

46、ouch, well aware that my daughter is 29 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 30 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 31 to my daughter.Can I talk to Grandma Ellie? My five-year-old 32 the phone. 33 . I hand it over. Then, I hear my mother 34 through th

47、e receiver. Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?What magic is this? All she says is Hi, Grandma. Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good 35 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.I am not exhausted or annoyed; I am 36 inside, watching my kinde

48、rgartner 37 her fragile（虛弱的）grandmother with such skillfulness. Im touched by their 38 .The chaos（混亂）in our apartment still settles around me. I listen to my daughter 39 with her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 40 .21. A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled22. A. In all B. Above all C.

49、Worse still D. Sure enough23. A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function24. A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated25. A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem26. A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma27. A. success B. discussion C. debate D. failure28. A. agree B. expla

50、in C. yell D. promise29. A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping30. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way31. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example32. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up33. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly34. A. call out B. brea

51、k down C. give up D. set out35. A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause36. A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft37. A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge38. A. exchange B. perseverance C. voices D. behaviour39. A. glaring B. whispering C. conducting D. shouting40. A. conditions B. confiden

52、ce C. efforts D. patience（2）Every year, I circle the first day of spring on our calendar. In this way, it wont slip by 41 . Im not sure why 42 the calendar to announce springs arrival, since it has so little relation with the matter. Spring comes when its good and ready; sometimes well before its 43

53、 day, sometimes well after.For years, spring in our town was 44 by Leon and Jo Martin, who owned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they would 45 a sign saying “Now Hiring” . I would walk past to see Leon and Jo Martin 46 for their spring opening. It was as 47 an indication of spring as any calendar, and

54、after the Dairy Queen was sold to an out-of-town outfit（團(tuán)隊(duì)）who kept it 48 all year round, it brought our towns circadian rhythms（晝夜節(jié)律）to an end. 49 , when Johnstons grocery store 50 selling snowplows and starts selling lawn mowers（割草機(jī)）, that is a pretty good 51 that winter is over.But let us suppose Johnstons store ignores its duty and we are left 52 of springs arrival. We would then have to look and see whether Bill Edd, our towns plumber（水暖工），was wearing coat. 53 the first leaf d