新教材人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)各單元重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)句式詳解

1、人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解Unit 1 People Of Achievement-1 -Unit 2 Looking Into The Future-18 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-34-Unit 4 Body Language- 50 -Unit 5 Working The Land- 70 -Unit 1 People Of Achievement重點(diǎn)單詞1 cmcial adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的 典型例句He wasnt there at the crucial moment(when he was needed most).緊要關(guān)頭他卻不在那里。

2、Parents play a cnicial role in preparing their child for school.父母對(duì)孩子做好上學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備起著至關(guān)重要的作用。思維拓展cnicial factor/ issue/decision關(guān)鍵性的因素/問(wèn)題/決定be cnicial to/for sth.對(duì)至關(guān)重要be cnicial that是極其重要的2 vital adj.必不可少的：極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的典型例句If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the d

3、octor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。This matter is of vital importance to us.這件事對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。思維拓展be vital to/for sth, 對(duì)極為重要的It is vital to do sth.做很重要It is vital that是十分重要的Its vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我們應(yīng)立即開(kāi)始手術(shù)，因?yàn)檫@是生死攸關(guān)的。誤區(qū)警示It is vital+that句型中從

4、句要用should+do虛擬結(jié)構(gòu).should可省略。3 .commit vt.承諾：保證 某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等 vi.忠于；全心全意投入 工作、活動(dòng)等 典型例句Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.借款人應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重考慮之后再行借貸。這些條件不再適用，思維拓展obtain advice/information/promise 得到忠告/信息/應(yīng)許obtainable,/.可獲得的；可得到的8 .acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等：公開(kāi)感謝典型例句Do you ac

5、knowledge that yoifve been wrong?你承不承認(rèn)你錯(cuò)了？We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.我們希望對(duì)這所大學(xué)所提供的支持表示感謝。思維拓展acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做 了 某事It is imh-ersally acknowledged that是大家公認(rèn)的acknowledge oneself beaten 承認(rèn)失敗acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，問(wèn)候acknowledge sb/s letter向某人表示信已收到acknowledge sb./sth.to

6、be承認(rèn)某人/某物是：認(rèn)為是acknowledge that 承認(rèn)acknowledge sb.as.=accept sb.as 認(rèn)為/接受某人是/成為acknowledge sb.with sth,以感謝某人acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)：感謝9 defeat n失?。捍鞌t.擊敗：戰(zhàn)勝典型例句John snow defeats king cholera約翰斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”(l)vf.打?。簯?zhàn)勝：使受挫Li Na defeated her opponent and won the first in the final of the French Open in 2011.在20

7、11年法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽決賽中，李娜擊敗對(duì)手獲得了冠軍。The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 6.因16票反對(duì)，6票贊成，該提議未能通過(guò)。(2)n.C, U失敗The Brazil national football team suffered a defeat in the World Cup.巴西國(guó)家足球隊(duì)在世界杯上被擊敗了。易混辨析defeat, beat, windefeat擊敗，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程和結(jié)果賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手beat打敗：(連續(xù))擊打賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手win贏得：獲勝賓語(yǔ)是game或prize等10 analyse vt分析典型例句Wc should ana

8、lyse what they said and not just agree with everything.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的意見(jiàn)加以分析，不要隨聲附和。思維拓展analysis n.分析，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是analyses。analysable .可分析的；可分解的His analysis was always convincing.他的分析總是令人信服的。1 want a detailed report of all the analyses.我想要一份所有分析的詳細(xì)報(bào)告。Many compounds are analysable.許多化合物是可分解的。11 apparently adv.顯而

9、易見(jiàn)；看來(lái)：顯然典型例句Apparently, they are getting married soon.很顯然，他們要結(jié)婚了。I thought he had found a new job. but apparently he hasnt.我原以為他找到了新工作，但顯然還沒(méi)有。思維拓展apparent”顯而易見(jiàn)的：明白易懂的：顯然的；表而上的It was apparent from her face that she was really excited.從她臉上一眼就可以看出她的確很興奮。It soon became apparent to all that he couldnt so

10、lve the problem.很快大家就明白了他無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。12 insist vl.& vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求典型例句They always insist on high quality.他們一貫堅(jiān)持高質(zhì)量。Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmaster.她父母堅(jiān)持要和校長(zhǎng)談話。She insisted on him wearing a suit.她堅(jiān)持要他穿西裝。He insisted that he had seen a ghost.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己見(jiàn)到鬼了。思維拓展insist on sth.堅(jiān)決要求某事；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)某事insist

11、oii/upon doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事insist oii/upon ones doing sth.堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事特別提示insist的詞義不同，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句形式也不同：詞意賓語(yǔ)從句堅(jiān)持要求賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)是“(should+)do”結(jié)構(gòu)。堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：堅(jiān)持說(shuō)賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Insisting that Tom had stolen his can Smith insisted that Tom (should) be put in prison. 由于堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為湯姆偷了他的車，史密斯堅(jiān)持要求把湯姆送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。13 conclusion n.結(jié)論：推論典型例句W

12、e can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.從討論中我們可以有把握地得出一些結(jié)論。思維拓展make a conclusion 下結(jié)論come to/draw/arrive at/reach a/thc conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion(=to conclude)最后，總之(常作插入語(yǔ))jump/leap to conclusions/thc conclusion that匆忙下結(jié)論，貿(mào)然斷定conclude v/.&阮結(jié)束;推斷出rwith sth.conclude (sth.) u.以結(jié)粗) Iby d

13、oing sth.sth. from sth.concluded(從)推斷出/斷定from sth. that.conclude.(to be). .斷定(是)Let us conclude our meeting with a song.請(qǐng)讓我們用一首歌來(lái)結(jié)束我們的會(huì)議。What do you conclude from the facts?從這些事實(shí)中你得出了什么結(jié)論？14 flee vi.& vt. fled, fled 迅速離開(kāi)：逃跑典型例句He spent six months in prison before fleeing the country;他在逃離那個(gè)國(guó)家之前坐了六個(gè)月的

14、牢。Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.二戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始時(shí)，很多德國(guó)藝術(shù)家逃到了美國(guó)。易混辨析flee 與 escapeflee只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果：escape逃離，結(jié)果是成功的。The enemy fled in disorder but only a few of them narrowly escaped death.敵人紛紛逃跑，但只有少數(shù)僥幸逃生。15 circumstance n/usuaHy pL條件；環(huán)境；狀況典型例句In/Under the circumstances he fe

15、lt unable to accept the job.在這種情況下，他覺(jué)得無(wú)法接受這項(xiàng)工作。I know I can trust the woman in any circumstances.我知道我在任何情況下都能信任那個(gè)女人。思維拓展in/under the circumstances在這種情況下,既然如此in/undcr no circumstances決不，無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)16 found vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把建立在典型例句The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.這座城鎮(zhèn)是英格蘭移民于1；90年建的。H

16、is theory is founded on facts.他的理論是建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上的。易混辨析found, find動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞釋義變化規(guī)律foundfoundedfounded建立規(guī)則動(dòng)詞findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞思維拓展be founded on/upon sth.(=be based on)建立在某基礎(chǔ)之上：建在某物之上founder n. C創(chuàng)立者；奠基者foundation n. C, U基礎(chǔ);建立17 theory n.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)典型例句One theory about the moon is that it is a piece broken of

17、f from the earth.有一種關(guān)于月球的學(xué)說(shuō)認(rèn)為它是地球分離出的一部分。This theory should be proved before it is used.在運(yùn)用這個(gè)理論前要對(duì)它進(jìn)行證明。思維拓展in theory (反in practice)理論上Your plan is good in theory, but does it work in practice?你的計(jì)劃在理論上不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)施起來(lái)行嗎？18 gentle adj.溫柔的：文靜的典型例句I like her gentle voice.我喜歡她溫和的聲音。He eats in a gentle way.他吃飯的樣

18、子很文雅。易混辨析gentle, softgentle側(cè)重指人或其他方面“體貼的：溫和的“，含有安慰、愛(ài)撫等意思。soft側(cè)重指人說(shuō)話聲音低或說(shuō)話怕被人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，意思是“輕聲的”，指物時(shí)，表示“柔軟的工Art iur was a very gentle, caring person. 亞瑟是一個(gè)非常溫柔體貼的人。The soft music sounds very pleasing to the ear.那輕柔的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)十分悅耳。19 gradually adv.逐漸地：逐步地典型例句Gradually the children began to understand it.孩子們漸漸開(kāi)始明白這

19、件事了。They gradually improved their work.他們逐漸地改善了工作。思維拓展gradual,逐漸的：逐步的Recovery from the disease is very gradual.這種病的康復(fù)過(guò)程很緩慢。20 consequence n結(jié)果：后果典型例句Im quite willing to take the consequences of my actions.我很愿意承擔(dān)自己行動(dòng)的后果。He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過(guò)了考試。思維拓展in conseq

20、uence ，因此，結(jié)果(=as a result)as a consequencejas a/in consequence of=as a result of 由于take the consequences of承擔(dān)的后果be of no/great consequence無(wú)關(guān)緊要/非常重要consequent 辦作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequently 小,結(jié)果：因此21 remarkable adj.非凡的：顯著的典型例句That is indeed a remarkable thing.那真是了不起的事情。思維拓展a remarkable achievement/career/t

21、alent 非凡的成就/事業(yè)/才能remark n.談?wù)摚谎哉摚涸u(píng)述vf.&vi.談?wù)?評(píng)論;說(shuō)起make a remark/ remarks on/ about就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)評(píng)頭品足make no remark什么也不說(shuō)：不加評(píng)論remark that評(píng)論remark on/upon 談?wù)?評(píng)論remarkably 小，.非常：極為：格外；出乎意料地He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.關(guān)于這里的食物他做了許多無(wú)禮的評(píng)論。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō)由于強(qiáng)有力的法律措施，車禍在減少。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 pay attention to注意to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,而且attention可被形容詞close, much. little等 修飾。pay attention to中的attention常前置用作“被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)”或者用作“定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞” 等。如：典型例句Pay close attention to what you are doing.密切注意你現(xiàn)在所做