人教版八年級英語上下冊全套語法綜合練習(xí)精講(有答案)

1、Unit 11 . jack, good boy! Please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. youB. meC. himD. her2 .This morning I had egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD.不填冠詞不定冠詞:用法例句用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.不特指某人或某物A boy is looking for you.We work five

2、 days a week.表示 ”的數(shù)量，但沒有 one強(qiáng)烈We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.用于固定詞組中A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago定冠詞用法例句特指某人或者某物Show me the photo of the boy.雙方都知道的事物或人Where are the new books, Jim?They are on the small table.上文提過的人或物Ji Wei live

3、s on a farm. The farm is not big.獨(dú)f二The sun is bigger than the moon.序數(shù)詞和1形容詞最高級前The first month of the year is January.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前The Great Wall習(xí)慣用語In the morningOn the left零冠詞用法例句專有名詞和/、口數(shù)名詞前China名詞已經(jīng)有定語this, that, my, your, some, any 等That letter is in her bag.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物My father and mother are

4、teachers.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前It is Sunday today.稱呼前What colour are Mrs. Green s shoes?二餐和球類運(yùn)動前He went to school before breakfast this morning.3. How manyThree.can you see in the following pictures?A. boys B. animals C. filmsD. buildings4. Timmy goes to school every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to s

5、chool.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat5. Everything is at night markets. You dont need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear6. Excuse me,is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. how B. whatC. where D. who7. The sign tells

6、us.A. NO SMOKINGB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. NO FOOD8. Can you play football?Yes, I can,I cant play it very well.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ). orB. andC. soD. but9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet because of SARS.A. on the playgroundB. at homeC. in the streetD. near the hospital10. It is today th

7、an yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A .the hottestB. hotD. hotterC. hottest最高級要加the,由于hot為重讀閉音節(jié)所以要雙寫t加est。11. Listen! Some of the girls about Harry Potter. Lets join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked出現(xiàn) listen,look 等詞，優(yōu)先考慮使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。12. Chinese are looking for ways to learn En

8、glish well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of數(shù)字+thousand原形正確Thousands of正確，其他形式不正確13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught14. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A.

9、what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did考慮兩點(diǎn)問題就能解題：1語序：陳述語序2時態(tài)：看時間狀語15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1 Little few 的區(qū)別2肯定還是否定16. I dont think I you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing

10、C. sawD. see17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of18. You want sandwich? Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. otherB. another C. others D. the other19. Dont you think you should paint the wall? Who would ?A. seeB. lookC. watch D. notice20

11、. I forgot to bring my notebook. . You can borrow some paper from me.A. Help yourselfB. Im sorryC. No problemD. So careless答案： Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDCUnit 21. That girl is new in our class. Do you know name?A. herB. sheC. heD. his2. Look! there some apples in that tree.A. isB. wasC. areD. wer

12、e判斷條件：1倒裝真正的主語的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2時態(tài)3. Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? Yes, I . Its easy.A. must B. canC. needD. mayCan與may的區(qū)別：can表示自身能力，may表示許可4. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the ?A. penB. boxC. rulerD. book5. The computer is very useful in our life, it?A. isnt B. wasntC. hasntD. doesnt反意疑

13、問句中提問部分助動詞和主句要一致6. is a ticket for the film hacker II? About forty Yuan.A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often7. September 10th is .A. Womens DayB. Childrens DayC. Mid-autumn DayD. Teachers Day8. Be careful, you will fall off the tree.A. soB. orC. butD. and9. Li Lei did very well in the Eng

14、lish exam. Oh, yeah! He is English.A. weak inB. angry withC. good atD. afraid of10. She will have a holiday as soon as she the work next week.A. finishesB. doesnt finishC. will finishD. wont finish條件句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài)為考試的考察重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容11. This second-hand camera is much than that new one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. d

15、earD. dearest12. Where is Mr. Green now? I havent seen him for a few days. He Hong Kong.A. has been toB. had been toC. had gone toD. has gone to注意：been to在考試中從來沒有作為正確選項(xiàng)13. Could you let me know yesterday? Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come lateB. why you camelateC. why do you come lat

16、eD. why you comelate14. Its too dark here. Please the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off15. Which of the following means No Photos? 0 AC0答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCAUnit 31. Could you show me the way to the post office?36A. makeB. askC. tellD. want2. Most of the American people are f

17、riendly.A. friendB. luckyC. wellD. kind選擇替代詞的時候一定要保證詞性一致3. She looked tired after a long walk.A. seemed B. sawC. watched D. found系動詞有：Be動詞keep, remain, stay, lie, standseem, appear, lookfeel, smell, sound, tastebecome, grow, turn, get, trun out4. His new shirt is too expensive.A. dearB. largeC. long

18、 D. cheap5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.A. read a letter forB. heard fromC. wrote a letter toD. heard6. This ruler is mine.is over there.A. SheB. ShesC. Her D. Hers形容詞性物主代詞+名詞二名詞性物主代詞7. There some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. has D. have8. We a

19、re all here Li Ming because he is ill.A. besides B. andC. except D. ofBesides是包含關(guān)系Except是不包含關(guān)系9. Their daughter is Lucy.A. old thanB. very old thanC. as older asD. as old as10. make him do that. He is too young.A. Dont B. Not to C. To not D. To dont 祈使句用don JF頭否定11. I dont have dresses, but I have s

20、kirts.A. any, anyB. some, someC. any, someD. some, any12. Is it English dictionary? Yes, and it is useful one.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD, an, an13. Eat less, youll get fat.A. orB. andC. butD. so14. I dont know the word. Could you help me to in the dictionary?A. look itB. look at itC. look after itD. l

21、ook it up15. people are fighting against SARS.A. Million ofB. A million ofC. Millions ofD. Several millions16. to ask me for help.A. Why dont comeB. Why not comeC. Why not to comeD. Why to not come17. Have you ever heard interesting story?A. soB. suchC. so anD. such an18. You come if you busy tomorr

22、ow.A. not need, areB. must, will beC. neednt, areD. neednt, be19. Is your father in? No, hefor three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out20. I didnt know they could pass the exam or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether答案： Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBDUnit 41. Do you enjoy your

23、stay in Hangzhou? Yes. Ive had wonderful time.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. This digital camera is really cheap! The the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive3. Its a nice car. have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far4

24、. What is a writing brush, do you know? Its used writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. byBe used to doing習(xí)慣做某事Used to do過去常常做某事Be used to do被動形式，表示什么東西被用來做什么Be used for doing 被動形式，表示什么東西被用來做什么5. Where is jack, please? He be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must情態(tài)動詞表示推斷為情態(tài)動詞重點(diǎn)考試內(nèi)容。肯定句中m

25、ightmaymust否定句中can t couldn t6. Did you see Tom at the party? No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leaving C. had leftD. has left過去完成時態(tài)一定是過去的過去概念。+ABC過去完成時過去時現(xiàn)在7. Alice, you on the phone. Im coming. thanks.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. have wanted8. Tracy cant play the match now. Plea

26、se instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do itD. let Lily to do it9. My school is about twenty walk from here?A. minute B. minutes C. minutesD. minutes10. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. two hundredsB. two hundredsC. two hundredsD. two hundred11

27、. George Mallory was an English school teacher loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which定語從句We all like Old Fishthat is handsome.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：which, who, whom, whose, that關(guān)系副詞： when, why, where1 .先行詞指人，用 who/whom(1) who可以做主語、賓語、或者表語，但who之前不能有介詞(2) whom只能做賓語或者表語，但在 all of/many of加先行詞時后只能加 whom注意：who.wh

28、om做賓語可以省略2 .先行詞為物，用which(1) which可以代單詞(2) which可以代短語(3) which可以代句子3 . that 與 which 區(qū)別(1)只能用that情況先行詞有人有物先行t為 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc先行詞為不定代詞先行詞前彳滲飾詞為 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last(2)只能用which情況非

29、限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞前有介詞4 . whose表示所屬關(guān)系(1) whose后加名詞( 2)可以代人可以代物(3)先行詞加whose加名詞=先行詞加名詞 of which結(jié)構(gòu)介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞后加不完整句關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞后加完整句主系表：主系表都有，完整句主系表缺一個，不完整句主謂賓：謂語動詞為及物動詞：主謂賓都有，完整句主謂賓缺一個，不完整句謂語動詞為不及物動詞：主 +動詞+介詞+賓語，完整句主 +動詞，完整句主 +動詞+介詞，不完整句12. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? Usually it

30、comes by 4:00A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since14. Ive got an offer in New York. Oh, ! But Im going to miss you.A. thats too badB. Im sorryC. I beg your pardonD. thats

31、 great15. My work is done. Ill be right with you.A. hour after hourB. now and thenC. more or lessD. more and more答案： Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDCUnit 51. Every day Mr. Hu checks homework and corrects the mistakes we make.A. hisB. herC. ourD. its2. are you going to London? By air.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD.

32、Why3. her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.A. ByB. InC. AtD. On4. Let me have a . Im so tired after the long walk.A. lookB. talkC. restD. swim5. After years of hard work, his dream in the end.A. came outB. came trueC. came overD. came up6. The dumplings taste . Please help yours

33、elf.A. badB. so-soC. wellD. delicious7. The plan is all right. , it can be made better.A. ThenB. HoweverC. AndD. Or8. Jack jumped than Jim in the long jump.A. higherB. fasterC. fartherD. longerLong jump 為跳遠(yuǎn)，比較時只能用farther9. A single good player can never win a team match, he?A. canB. cantC. mustD. ne

34、ednt10. , China will send up a spaceship with people into space.A. Before longB. So farC. From then onD. Long beforeBefore long 用將來時，表示不久之后Long before用過去時，表示在很久以前11. In our school several students are able to search the internet for useful information now.A. hundred ofB. hundreds forC. hundredD. hun

35、dreds12. What else do you want? Oh, we dont need.A. nothing moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. anything more13. Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Im sorry I cant. Mother wont me to go out in the evening.A. letB. allowC. offerD. ask14. How do you like the DVD?A. Its like

36、 a bookB. Its made in Hong KongC. Its about travelD. Its wonderfulHow do you like問的是評價。15. These pictures will show you.A. what does our hometown look likeB. what our hometown looks likeC. how does our hometown look likeD. how our hometown looks like答案：Unit 5 CADCB DBCAA CDBDBUnit 61. Have you heard

37、 from your uncle?A. received a letter fromB. got news fromC. heard aboutD. heard the voice of2. We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.A. played ourselvesB. drank ourselvesC. had a good timeD. looked after3. Be careful! A car is coming near.A. Look upB. look outC. look forD. Look at4. Her fathe

38、r joined the Party last year.A. enteredB. came intoC. became a member ofD. took part inJoin party意思為入黨，為抽象概念，不能使用A.D選項(xiàng)5. They reached New York the day before yesterday.A. gotB. get toC. arrived inD. passed6. -W川 you pass me todays newspaper?A. Yes, pleaseB. Here you areC. You are welcomeD. Not at al

39、l7. I have never read interesting book before.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an8. Dinner isnt ready yet.How will it be ready?A. soonB. longC. muchD. often9. The Smiths China for three years.A. have comeB. have been toC. have been inD. have come to加段時間狀語不能使用非延續(xù)動詞10. Ive got a new dictionary.How much

40、 did you it?A. buyB. spendC. pay for D. costPay/spend為人做主語Take/cost為物做主語Take為花時間Cost為花錢11. May I speak to Mr. Brown?A. No, you cantB. Im sorry, he is outC. Im Miss GaoD. Yes, I am電話場景12. I think maths is difficult than English.A. veryB. muchC. asD. much more13. Your mother is sleeping. Youd better.A

41、. not wake up herB. not to wake up herC. not wake her upD. not to wake her upYou d better doYou d better not do14. You will find useful to learn even a little English.A. itB. it wasC. thatD. this考試中 find 和 think 用法一樣只有兩種形式正確：1 Find/think it adj.2 find/think that it is adj.15. Shanghai is the largest

42、 cities in the world.A. between B. amongC. ofD. in16. Will you show me the photo of your family? OK. Ill it here tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. catch17. Yesterday I was just to go out someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that18. All the boys were very tired, but of them would take a rest

43、.A. allB. neitherC. anyD.none19. fine weather it is!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a感嘆句兩種形式：1 What+n2 How +adj.20. He spoke very fast and very people understood what he said.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few21. The heavy snow stopped them the village.A. from leaveB. from leftC. from leavingD. lea

44、veStop from doingPrevent from doing22. The songs the Beetles sang were very popular.A. which B. whoC. whom D. whose23. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said24. Must I leave right now? No, you .A. may not B. cantC. mustnt D. need

45、nt25. I liked to play football when I was young , .A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did答案： Unit 6 ACBCC BDACC BDCAB BADAC CABDCUnit 71. A patient is waiting for the doctor.A. vetB. farmerC. sick person D. old person2. In spring, many people from abroad are invited to Yangzhou.A. wanted B

46、. beggedC. askedD. made3. Melissa know that all along.A. all togetherB. all overC. at allD. all the time4. Would you like to see a movie this weekend? Terrific! Id love to.A. Great B. SureC. Terrible D. OK5. If you think of the answer, please tell me.A. look forB. think aboutC. take care ofD. come u

47、p with6. Whats the today? Its June 22.A. time B. dayC. dateD. month提問日期采用句型what s the date today?7. fine mornings, old people get together and do exercise by the lake.A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In具體某一天早晨，晚上用介詞on8. After the P.E. class, the teacher offered us something .A. drinkB. drinkingC. drunkD. To drink9

48、. The police caught the man stole my handbag.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which10. I cant find my pen. Can you lend me ? Sorry, Im using it myself.A. you B. yourC. yourself D. yours11. Pardon? I hear you.A. dont B. didntC. cantD. wont12. How can I improve my spoken English? You have to practise as much as

49、you can.A. speak B. speaking C. spokenD. to speakPractice doingGive up doingFinish doing, etc13. Most kids find interesting to play football.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one14. cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming!A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a15. The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess inst

50、ead? All right. That is than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much betterMuch 修飾比較級用來加強(qiáng)語氣16. Is here? No, Bob is ill at home.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody17. What are you going to do in the future? Id like to be a doctor you are.A. so B. asC. whatD. w

51、hen表示象的概念可以用as/likeAs 加句字，like 加名詞18. You forgot to make the bed. Oh, so I did. and do it at once.A. Ill go B. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going19. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that20. Do you mind if I the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because

52、 Im busy with my homework now.A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off21. Waiter, Id like some Yangzhou Fried Rice. Sorry, sir. Yangzhou Fried RiceA. serves B. served22. You bought a nice CD. Thank you. It doesnt A. spend B. pay23. Wheres Mr. Zhang? He London.A. has been toC. has goneonly for lu

53、nch and dinner.C. is servingD. is servedme too much.C. costD. useB. has beenD. has gone to24. Every morning, we are asked taken our temperatures.B. if have weD. if had weA. if we haveC. if we had25. Im going on a trip to Hainan after the exam. Really?!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It s nice of you答案： Unit 7 CCDAD CADBD BBACD CBAAB DCDAAUnit 81. The story happened the evening of august 2.A. onB. inC. toD. at2. The woman the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had no D. was wearing3. Mother told her son in the street.B. to not