unit 1 課文1語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1Unit 1 Reading He will come on time even though it rains. Even though you do not like it, you must do it. Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately. 1. even though 即使；雖然（即使；雖然（even if） even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although , though引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的是引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的是事實(shí)事實(shí)，

2、even though引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的則引導(dǎo)的句子所說(shuō)的則不一定是事實(shí)不一定是事實(shí)。 1. do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb. 2. beg/ask a favor of sb. though, although, even though均表示均表示“雖然，盡雖然，盡 管管”之意。之意。 though: 和和although在習(xí)慣用法上有以下一些差異：在習(xí)慣用法上有以下一些差異： though可引出倒裝語(yǔ)序的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可引出倒裝語(yǔ)序的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， although 則不能。則不能。though可以置于從句末，而可以置于從句末，而 although則不能。引

3、出省略句時(shí)，通常用則不能。引出省略句時(shí)，通常用though。 although: 文體上是比較正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣比文體上是比較正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣比though 強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)。 True though=as the news is, I dont believe it. Though (he was) tired, he kept on working. 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 2. promise v. 答應(yīng)；承諾答應(yīng)；承諾; 預(yù)示預(yù)示 - Shes not coming tonight. - But she promised. He promised me the book. I promise to retu

4、rn your bicycle soon. The peach trees promise a rich crop this year. promise n. 承諾承諾, 諾言諾言 keep ones promise 遵守諾言；守信遵守諾言；守信 break ones promise食言食言; 失信失信 I cant give you the book. Ive promised it to Susan. I promise to return your bicycle in good condition. She promised me never to lie to me again. T

5、hey promised that the work would all be finished next week. If you make a promise, you should keep it, and you ought not to break a promise. 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 3. Keep ones word nTell me what happened in your own words. nCan I have a word with you? nin other words nin a word nKeep /break ones word失信失信,食言食言/ 履

6、行諾履行諾 言言 n Word came that he won the first prize. 4. despite prep. 不管；盡管不管；盡管 He came to the meeting despite his illness. Demand for these books is high, despite their high price. 注意：注意：despite是一個(gè)介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是一個(gè)介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 后面若是從句，必須用后面若是從句，必須用despite the fact that來(lái)引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo) despite: 書(shū)面用詞書(shū)面用詞,語(yǔ)氣輕于語(yǔ)氣輕于

7、in spite of。 in spite of: 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，可與語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，可與despite換用，口語(yǔ)或書(shū)換用，口語(yǔ)或書(shū) 面語(yǔ)中均可使用。面語(yǔ)中均可使用。 Despite the fact that he was ill , he went on working late into the night. 盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到 出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。（出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。（despite）(2009 上海高考上海高考) Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nur

8、ses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue / to carry out the rescue. 牛刀小試牛刀小試 5.back and forth (前后前后)來(lái)回來(lái)回(地地)；來(lái)來(lái)往往地；交互地；反復(fù)地；來(lái)來(lái)往往地；交互地；反復(fù)地 反復(fù)地反復(fù)地,來(lái)回地來(lái)回地 to and fro, up and down This bus runs back and forth between our school and the metro station. She was walking back and forth in front

9、of her desk. Resort n 度假勝地度假勝地 seaside / ski / mountain resorts ; a popular holiday resort 6. be dying to do 渴望渴望 / 極想做某事極想做某事 He is dying to know what happened. I am dying to hear what happened. be dying for 想得到想得到;渴望渴望 She was dying for a drink /cigarette. Scramble v.搶奪，爭(zhēng)奪;倉(cāng)促湊成; 倉(cāng)促行動(dòng) Shoppers were

10、 scrambling to get the best bargains. You scramble and get it done, it probably wont be your best work. 即使你搶時(shí)間完成了項(xiàng)目，它也很可能不是你 做得最好的工作。 表示表示“渴望渴望 .”的短語(yǔ)還有：的短語(yǔ)還有： long for, be thirsty for, be eager to do, starve for 等等 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 7. check in 登記登記, 報(bào)到報(bào)到 The ticket agent checked in the passengers one by one

11、. You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. Guests must check in before 6 p.m. and check out before 12 noon. 我要去圖書(shū)館還這些書(shū)。我要去圖書(shū)館還這些書(shū)。 Im just going to check in these books at the library. check out 退房結(jié)帳；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；退房結(jié)帳；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)； 8. overlook 1) have or give a view from above 俯視，俯瞰 Our ro

12、om/We overlooked the sea. 2) to fail to see or notice sth 忽視;未注意到 He seems to have overlooked one important fact. In my hurry to finish the exam I had overlooked part of one of the questions. Slope n. 斜坡；傾斜斜面斜坡；傾斜斜面 The street must have been on a slope. 那條街一定是一直在一個(gè)斜坡上。那條街一定是一直在一個(gè)斜坡上。 The slope incre

13、ases as you go up the curve. 你順著那條彎路往上走，坡度越來(lái)越大。你順著那條彎路往上走，坡度越來(lái)越大。 9. floodlight vt. 用泛光燈照亮 n The football pitch was floodlit during night games. nIn the evening the facade is floodlit. n晚上，建筑物的正面是用泛光燈照晚上，建筑物的正面是用泛光燈照 明的。明的。 10. can not wait to do 迫不及待地要去做迫不及待地要去做 I can not wait to know what her deci

14、sion is. I can not wait to meet my wife. can not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。 (cant wait ) He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news. 11. wearing skis for the first time 動(dòng)名詞可以作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞

15、可以作主語(yǔ) Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. Climbing mountains is really fun. 充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書(shū)。充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書(shū)。 （1999年上海高考）年上海高考） Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping (on) reading books from morning till night. 12. instructor n 教教(練練）員；指導(dǎo)者員；指導(dǎo)者 a driving /co

16、llege instructor; Instruct（命令；傳授）（命令；傳授） instruction(操作指南；指示）操作指南；指示） instructive（富有教育意義的）（富有教育意義的） 13. Sideways adv. 向側(cè)面地；向一旁向側(cè)面地；向一旁 He looked sideways at her. 皮爾西斜著眼看了她一下。 They stepped sideways down the stairs Step by step adv.逐步地=gradually/stage by stage Side by side; hand in hand, one by one St

17、ep by step, we are beginning to make progress. In order to achieve my goal, I just want to work step by step. As children grow up, we should help them form some sound habit step by step. 15. in case 以免以免 Take the raincoat in case it rains. Write the telephone number down in case you forget. Take a h

18、at with you in case the sun is very hot. in case還有還有“假使；如果假使；如果”的意思的意思 In case she comes back, let me know immediately. in case of 防備防備； 假如假如； 如果如果發(fā)生發(fā)生 In case of fire, Please call 911 at once. 今天天氣特別冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免著涼。今天天氣特別冷，要多穿一些衣服，以免著涼。 It is terribly cold today and you should put on more clothes in

19、 case you might catch cold. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. (2005廣東廣東) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 解析：解析： 句意：句意：“當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好 帶點(diǎn)東西讀以防等待帶點(diǎn)東西讀以防等待”。in case 意為意為“萬(wàn)萬(wàn) 一一”；even if意為意為“即使即使”；as if，意為，意為 “好像好像”；in order that

20、意為意為“為了為了”。 C 牛刀小試牛刀小試 16. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō) (相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 honestly speaking) To be honest, we dont know where he is. 類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)有：類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)有： to be frank , to tell the truth坦白地說(shuō)坦白地說(shuō)=frankly to be exact 確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō) to be specific 說(shuō)得明確些說(shuō)得明確些 (具體地說(shuō)具體地說(shuō)) to be precise 確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)to be brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之簡(jiǎn)而言之 They have achi

21、eved remarkable success in their work. She was a success as an actress. keep on doing sth.表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與動(dòng) 作之間有間隔，常與表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。作之間有間隔，常與表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。 He kept on ringing me up, but I dont want to keep in touch with him any more. keep doing 表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài) 充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書(shū)

22、。充分利用時(shí)間并不意味著從早到晚不停地看書(shū)。 (keep)（1999年上海高考）年上海高考） Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping (on) reading books from morning till night. 17. manage to do 設(shè)法做成某事設(shè)法做成某事 I managed to get in contact with the lady. They managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. try to do sth表示表示“試圖做某事試圖做某事”但不知道能否做但不知道能否做

23、成。成。We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 1. 他想辦法給我們搞了幾張票。他想辦法給我們搞了幾張票。 He managed to get us some tickets. 2. 注意別再遲到了。注意別再遲到了。 Try not to be late again 他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. (上海上海2008 高考翻譯高考翻譯) Congratulate 祝賀，恭賀 I congra

24、tulated them all on their success. You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 她對(duì)他兒子的出生表示了祝賀。她對(duì)他兒子的出生表示了祝賀。 She congratulated him on the birth of his son. congratulation a letter of congratulation offer/send ones congratulations to sb. Congratulations on your exam success! 18. Nev

25、ertheless adv. 然而;不過(guò)；雖然如此 ( however, though, nonetheless ) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we should try. Nevertheless, the difference should not be ignored. 然而，這樣的差距不應(yīng)被忽略。 The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true. 這消息可能

26、是出乎意料的，然而是真實(shí)的 19. Get +pp(過(guò)去分詞）在口語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞之過(guò)去分詞）在口語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞之 前常用前常用get代替代替be，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 常見(jiàn)的有arrested, broken, caught, divorced, dressed, drowned, drunk, engaged, hit, killed, lost, married, stuck等。 I got dressed as quickly as I could. I got caught in the rain on the way home. I got drunk for the firs