四級單詞常用后綴表

1、新四級單詞常用后綴表附一四級11常用后綴1. 名詞后綴1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過程，總量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示動作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài) possibility,

2、flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示等級，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài) freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示資格，身份, 年紀(jì)，狀態(tài) childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過程，結(jié)果，狀況 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示制度，主義，學(xué)說，信仰，行為 socialism, criticism, colloquialism,

3、heroism10)-ity, 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示行為，狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示動作，性質(zhì)，過程，狀態(tài) depth, wea

4、lth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度 latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示行為，結(jié)果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù))，17-grapy, 表示學(xué)，寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示學(xué)法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示學(xué)論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))20)-nomy, 表

5、示學(xué)術(shù) astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))2. 形容詞后綴(1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, b

6、eautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost(11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 動詞后綴 1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，變成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示使成為，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)

7、-fy, 表示使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成為，處理，作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副詞后綴(形容詞)-ly：badbadly壞地/惡劣地，carefulcarefully小心地-wise(OE)：clockclockwise(a./adv.)順時針方向的(地)；likelikewise同樣地-wards：outoutwards向外面地，northnorth

8、wards向北方地附錄二：一百個英語四級常考短語1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked;

9、 willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in ) 依照,根據(jù)11. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去13. give sb. an

10、 account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=b

11、e in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于. 19. be (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in additi

12、on to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.2

13、9. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34. in agreeme

14、nt (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一

15、次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,

16、符合.44. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.48. apply to 與有關(guān);適用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, a

17、pprove vt. 批準(zhǔn)50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信

18、.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于.

19、, 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring

20、 sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄66. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上69. beatat 在運(yùn)動項目上打贏70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71. on be

21、half of (=as the representative of) 以名義72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.74. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī) 81. boast of (or about)