人教版英語必修四課時作業(yè)Unit2Section2

1、Unit 2 Section n叵作.工iKE-SHi-ZUO-VE15i .用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We regret to inform (inform) you that you will have to give up this chance.2. They all regretted refusing (refuse) their offer.3. I suggest finishing (finish) it in time.4. It is no good making (make) an excuse for this.5. Shaking (shake) heads

2、means Noin some countries.6. His being (be)careless made him fail the exam.7. I object to being laughed (laugh) at.8. The bird narrowly escaped being shot (shoot)by the hunter.9. These flowers need watering/to be watered (water).10. Because of his bad health, the doctor advised him to give up smokin

3、g (smoke).n .單句語法填空1. (2019 全國卷 n )A 90 year old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for being (be)Britains oldest full time employee still working 40 hours a week.解析：句意：一位90歲的女性因是英國最年長的全職員工而被授予“年度女性”稱號她每周工作40個小時。for為介詞，其后用動名詞形式。故填beingo2. To improve our oral English, we should practice speaking (spe

4、ak)it every day.解析：句意：為了改善口語，我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事”。3. It is no good arguing (argue) with the stubborn man because he will never change his mind.解析：句意：和那個固執(zhí)的人爭辯是沒好處的，因為他決不會改變他的主意的。Its no good后接動名詞作真正的主語，意為“做某事是沒好處的”。4. When the little boy heard that his father couldnt help get/to get

5、(get)the ticket to the football match , he couldnt help crying (cry).解析：句意：當(dāng)這小男孩聽見他的爸爸不能幫忙買到足球賽的票時，他禁不住哭了。canthelp doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事;cant help(to)do sth.表示“不能幫忙干某事”。5. The presidents taking (take)office let American people see the hope of their economic recovery.解析：句意：總統(tǒng)就職讓美國人看到了他們經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的希望。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作

6、主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞+v.ing”。6. Even though the modern way of life is popular now, there are still some people used to living (live)a life in an old fashion.解析：句意：即使現(xiàn)代生活模式現(xiàn)在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人習(xí)慣過著舊式的生活。be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事 ;其中的to是介詞，故后接動名詞。7. 一Why did Mary weep? She couldnt bear being made (mak

7、e) fun of like that before the whole class.解析：句意：一一瑪麗為什么哭泣？一一她不能忍受在全班面前像那樣被取笑。bear后跟動名詞作賓語。又因為主語和動名詞之間為被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。8. He didnt drive to work today, for his car needs repairing/to be repaired (repair).解析：句意：他今天不能開車去上班，因為他的車需要修理。need作“需要”講時，后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。類似用法的詞還有：want,require 等。9.

8、. We dont allow smoking (smoke)here, but we can allow you to smoke (smoke)in the next room.解析：考查動名詞。句意：我們不允許在這兒吸煙，但是允許你在隔壁房間吸。allow后有sb.接to do不定式，意為“允許某人做某事；沒有sb.則接動名詞，意為“允許做某事”。10. Knowing (know)basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道基本的急救技術(shù)將會幫助你對緊急情

9、況快速作出反 應(yīng)。由謂語 will help ”可知，此句缺少主語形式，且句中的you”與動詞know”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用動名詞的一般形式作主語。11. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在遭受大規(guī)模的地震和損失之后不久，那個城市就呈現(xiàn) 出了嶄新的面貌。and為并列連詞，連接 after后的兩個賓語 suffering from和being reducedto. o b

10、e reduced to (doing) sth.“使淪為”,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。12. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.解析：句意：中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近海域的控制以阻止中國的漁船在南海海域不被襲擊。preventfrom doing 阻止做”，根據(jù)句意可知“阻止?jié)O船不被襲擊”，故from 后為 being done。13.

11、 One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct)them.解析：句意：人們在犯錯誤并改正它們的過程中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。correcting them和makingmistakes是并列的動名詞短語，作介詞 by的賓語。14. Its no use complaining (complain)without taking action.解析：句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。此句應(yīng)為考查句型It is no use doingsth.”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動詞一ing形式作真正的主語，it為形式主語。15. I had

12、 great difficulty finding (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.解析：句意：在那家餐廳，我花了很大力氣才從菜譜上找到合適的食物。havedifficulty(in)doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事有困難”。m .完成句子1. Everyone is satisfied with his performance.大家對他的表演很滿意。2. Id rather have left a note on her desk.我要是留張便條在她書桌上就好了。3. She equipped her

13、 son with good education.她使她的兒子受到了良好的教育。4. This tree is three times as tall as that one.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。5. I make it my duty to protect the environment.我把保護(hù)環(huán)境當(dāng)成自己的責(zé)任。6. Therefore , he was determined to rid people of hunger.因此，他決定使人們擺脫饑餓。7. He won the Nobel Prize for his contributions in struggling again

14、st hunger .因與饑餓做斗爭所做出的貢獻(xiàn)，他獲得了諾貝爾獎。8. Is everybody feeling cold ? If not , lets open the window.大家感到冷嗎？如果不，讓我們把窗戶打開吧。9. Thanks to your timely help , I managed to finish the work on time.多虧了你及時的幫助，我按時完成了工作。10. He did not expand greatly on his statement.他未就他的聲明多加解釋。W .完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）

15、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Its always been a dream for Alex Pawlowska to take a trip with her mother.But it was a death in the family that 1.A made them both realize how precious life really is.a After losing my grandma , I 2.B that neither I nor my mum will 3.D be here, and that I cant 4.C the right time to

16、come , the 27 year old girl told The Huffington Post.“After a week of 5.A , my mum and I are off to travel around the United States.We will be traveling from New York to Los Angeles interviewing 6.D who are changing the world for the better and 7.C the dream I had for a very long time : to travel to

17、gether with my mother.I have taken a month off work and we are on our way. 8.B are waiting ! ” Alex said.So in August , Alex and her 63 year old mother traveled to the United States for a three 一 week 9.A that took them from coast to coast.Alex is the 10.C of Looking For Heroes, a social media proje

18、ct, in which she photographs many of the interesting people she meets with ,11.B unique tidbits（趣聞）of theirlife stories at the same time.The 12.D mother and daughter traveled across the nation, visiting cities which 13.A Knoxville , Tennessee New York City , Los Angeles and Washington.Along the way

19、they took photos 14.C famous backdrops（背景）in each city , making some 15.B memories.Meanwhile , Alex 16.D much from her mother.Her mother often said, “My 17.C to young people will be to learn new things, and what you have learned will be your biggest 18.B in life.With age you stop 19.D about things t

20、hat dont mater.With your priorities（ 優(yōu) 先處理的事 ）changing ,20.A and health become the most important.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Alex Pawlowaka和母親到美國各地旅行時，她用相機(jī)記錄美好的景色，并對人生有了新的認(rèn)識和感悟。1 A.finallyB. simplyC. mildlyD. secretlyB. realized解析：考查副詞辨析?？仗幣c上文中的always呼應(yīng)，這里用副詞finally來敘述故事的發(fā) 展：Alex 一直希望和她的母親一起去旅行，但是一位家人的去世終于讓她

21、和媽媽明白了生命 的寶貴。A.finally最終；B.simply簡單地；C.mildly溫和地；D.secretly秘密地。故選 A。2 A.promisedC guessedD hoped解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里表示Alex 在祖母去世之后的感悟。A.promised 答應(yīng)；B.realized 意識到；C.guessed猜測；D.hoped 希望。故選 B。3 A.thusB evenC everD forever解析： 考查副詞辨析。祖母去世后，Alex 意識到，自己和母親不會永遠(yuǎn)(forever) 在世界上。A.thus 因此；B.even 甚至；C.ever 曾經(jīng)；D.for

22、ever 永遠(yuǎn)。故選 D。4 A.set asideB put asideC wait forD give away解析： 考查短語辨析。下文說Alex 和母親準(zhǔn)備了一個星期之后就出發(fā)去旅行了，因此這里表示不能等待(wait for)合適時機(jī)白到來。 A.set aside留出；B.put aside儲存；C.wait for等待； D.give away 贈送。故選C。5 A.preparationB workC freedomD treatment解析： 考查名詞辨析。上文中提到要出發(fā)去旅行，因此這里說的是準(zhǔn)備工作。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備； B.work 工作； C.freedom

23、 自由； D.treatment 治療。故選A。6 A.friendsB relativesC reportersD influencers解析： 考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知，空處所指的這些人正在使這個世界變得更好，因此這些人應(yīng)該是一些有影響的人。A.friends 朋友； B.relatives 親戚； C.reporters 記者；D.influencers 有影響力的人。故選D。7 A.leadingB describingC achievingD imagining解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。文章開頭第一句說Alex 一直想和母親一起去旅行，準(zhǔn)備了一周之后她和母親就出發(fā)了，故此處表示實現(xiàn)

24、自己的夢想。A.leading 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； B.describing 描述；C.achieving 實現(xiàn)； D.imagining 想象。故選C。8 A.TroublesB DreamsC ResultsD Dangers解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。上文提到Alex 和母親將一起出發(fā)去旅行，因此這里表示等待 Alex 和母親的是她們的夢想。A.Troubles 麻煩； B.Dreams 夢想； C.Results 結(jié)果； D.Dangers危險。故選B。9 A.adventureB campaignC businessD gathering解析： 考查名詞詞義。文章講述Alex 與母親一起去旅行，根

25、據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“ 三 周的冒險“，A.adventure 冒險；B.campaign 戰(zhàn)役；C.business生意；D.gathering 聚會。故選A。10 A.actressB modelC editorD student解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“ 尋找英雄” 是個社交媒體項目，Alex 在其中拍攝了很多她遇見的有趣的人的照片，并同時分享了他們生活故事中的獨(dú)特趣聞，由此判斷，她在這個社交媒體項目中當(dāng)編輯（editor）。A.actress女演員；B.model模特；C.editor編輯;D.student 學(xué)生。故選C。11 A.inventingC prepari

26、ng解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。參見上題解析。C.preparing 準(zhǔn)備； D.hearing 聽見。故選B 。12 A.frightenedB sharingD hearingA.inventing 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；B.sharing 分享；B amusedC astonishedD excited解析： 考查形容詞詞義。由下文內(nèi)容可知，這對母女環(huán)游美國，因此可推斷她們的心情 是興奮的。A.frightened害怕的；B.amused愉快的；C.astonished震驚的；D.excited興奮的。故選D。13 A.includedB arrangedC connectedD expected解

27、析： 考查動詞詞義。由語境可知，Alex 和母親游覽的城市包括下文中提到的城市。include “ 包括 ” ， 符合語境。A.included 包括； B.arranged 安排； C.connected 連接； D.expected期待。故選A。14 A.intoB aboveD fromC against解析：考查介詞搭配。這里選介詞against:,表示“以為背景O即每到一座城市,她們以著名景點為背景拍照。故選C。15 A.unbelievableB unforgettableC unbearableD unthinkable解析： 考查形容詞詞義。此處指制造一些難忘的回憶。A.unb

28、elievable 難以置信的；B.unforgettable令人難忘的；C.unbearable難以忍受的； D.unthinkable不能想象的。故選 B。16 A.receivedB savedC separatedD learned解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。Alex從她媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多。A.received收到；B.saved保存；C.separated分離；D.learned知道，學(xué)會。故選 D。17 A.positionBexampleC adviceDcomment解析： 考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)下文中的“to learn new thing. ”可知， 此處表示忠告。A.positi

29、on位置； B.example 例子； C.advice 建議，忠告；D.comment 評論。故選C。18 A.goalBwealthC discoveryDchange解析： 考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，你所學(xué)到的東西將是你一生中最大的財富(wealth) 。 A.goal 目標(biāo)； B.wealth 財富； C.discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)； D.change 改變。故選B。19 A.talkingB bringingC settingD worrying解析： 考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知，隨著年齡的增長，你不再為那些無關(guān)緊要的事?lián)摹?A.talking 談?wù)摚?B.bringing

30、帶來； C.setting 設(shè)置； D.worrying 擔(dān)心。因此選D。20 A.familyB identityC beautyD experience解析： 考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知，隨著你優(yōu)先處理的事情發(fā)生了變化，家庭和健康就變成了最重要的事情。A.family家庭；B.identity身份；C.beauty美；D.experience經(jīng)歷。故選 A。V .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。After giving up his job as a designer for Ralph Lauren in 2011, Foster Hunti

31、ngton started tohave a nomadic （流浪的 ）lifestyle , wandering around the country in a car.To make ends meet, he worked as a photographer and blogger and even published a book called Home Is Where You Park It about his lifestyle.But all good things have to come to an end.In 2014 , the young man was read

32、y to settle down in a more permanent home.For most people that would be an apartment or single family home.But that was not for the free-spirited Huntington.Instead , he decided to build a tree house, not a common one, but a paradise （樂園）that provides him with breathtaking views , some wood fired ho

33、t tubs and even a skate park!Called Cinder Cone Treehouse , it sits on Huntingtons hometown in Skamania , Washington and consists of two separate structures that are connected by a bridge.Built safely between big trees that sit at the top of a hill , the wooden house offers him amazing views of the

34、surrounding wilderness.The lower structure called the studio , serves as Huntingtons office , kitchen , and guest house, while the octagon cabin that lies across , functions as his bedroom.Measuring 220 square feet each , the rooms are not like a palace in our imagination.But they provide all the co

35、mfort of home and work well for Huntington , who has a preference for living in small spaces.While the tree house is certainly cool , what is even more amazing are the wood burning hot tubs lying around the area and the skate park that was carved out from a nearby hill.Of course, a little paradise l

36、ike this is not easy or cheap.Cinder Cone Treehouse took Huntington and his construction team a year to build , and cost 170,000 dollars and that didnt include the price of the land!But the photographer and blogger who says his surroundings inspire him to be more creative is not concerned.He is livi

37、ng his dream.Huntington hopes he can encourage others to do the same and has even published a book that outlines his experience and serves as a guide for those who wish to build their own dream tree house.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了 Huntington經(jīng)過幾年的四處漂泊，最終選擇在家 鄉(xiāng)搭建樹屋并過上了理想的生活。1. What do we know about Foster Hun

38、tington before he built the tree house ? DA . He expected to rise to fame through writing books.B . He showed great interest in designing tree houses.C. He became tired of working inside the office.D . He chose to live as free a life as he preferred.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)oster Huntington曾經(jīng)是設(shè)計師，但 2011年

39、他辭職了，選擇了四海為家的生活方式，他做過攝影師，也寫過博客等。由此可知，Huntington過著自己想要的生活。故D項正確。2. Which of the following words can best describe Huntingtons tree house ? AA . Expensive, comfortable and cool.B . Crowded, expensive and functional.C. Unique , wooden and cheap.D . Special, quiet and expensive.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的But they

40、provide all the comfort of home and work wellfor Huntington”,第五段中的While the tree house is certainly cool ”及第六段中的 Of course ,a little paradise like this is not easy or cheap.”可知，Huntington 的樹屋很舒適、酷炫，并且價 格不菲。故A項正確。3. According to Huntington , his tree house will B .A . inspire him to create more artwo

41、rksB . act as a good example for others to followC. help others live their dream to the fullestD . help him write a guide for others解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Huntington hopes he can encourage others to do thesame and has even published a book that outlines his experience and serves as a guide for those who w

42、ish to build their own dream tree house. ”,可知，Huntington 希望他的樹屋能鼓勵他人， 為此，他還專門出版了一本書，給讀者提供指導(dǎo)意見，由此可知，他的樹屋為別人樹立了一 個很好的榜樣。故B項正確。4. What should be the best title of this passage ? CA . How to Lead a Free Lifestyle in the TreeB. Free-spirited HuntingtonC. The Amazing Tree HouseD . The Characters of an Unusual Tree House解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是Huntington經(jīng)過幾年的四處漂泊，最終選擇在家鄉(xiāng)搭建樹屋并介紹了樹屋的特點。故 C項（神奇的樹屋）正確。VI .短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。