新人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、新人教版初一下冊(cè)所有必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全Unitl Can you play the guitar?短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部5. talk to跟一說(shuō)6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練（中國(guó)）功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the week

2、end/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi)下棋/打球擅長(zhǎng)做某事2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入一俱樂(lè)部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡 / 喜愛(ài)做某事典句必背1. Can you draw?

3、你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？Yes, I can./No, I can t.是的，我會(huì)。/ 不，我不會(huì)。2. What club do you want to join?你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？I want to join the chess club.我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good.聽(tīng)上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller

4、at 555-3721.請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng) /強(qiáng)項(xiàng)組織)to help kids with sports, musicDear Sir,I want to join your organization ( and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim andspeak English well, too.

5、 I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)2. go to school 去上學(xué)3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到達(dá)7. do homework做家庭作業(yè)8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10.

6、 eat breakfast 吃早飯11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either - or 要么要么14. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)15. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/

7、dinner吃早飯 /午飯/晚飯3. thirty/half past + 基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半4. fifteen/a quarter to + 基數(shù)詞差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an+ 名詞 從事一活動(dòng)6. from - to 從到一7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床?I usually get up at six thirty.我通常 6:30 起床。2. That s a funny time for breakfast.那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間3. When do students usua

8、lly eat dinner?學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows it s not good for her, bu

9、t it tastes good.她知道它對(duì)她沒(méi)好處，但是嘗起來(lái)很好。7. Here are your clothes.這是你的衣服。話題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seventhirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunchat twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 1

10、9:00 and then play thepiano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school從家至 U學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē)8. by bike 騎自行車(chē)9. bus stop公共汽車(chē)站10. think of認(rèn)為11

11、. betweenand 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 13.play with 和 玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to -= go to by 乘去2. How do/does sb get to ？某人是怎樣到一的？3. How far is it from - to ?從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間5. How longdoes it take to do sth.?花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6. It is + adj

12、. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school?你怎么去上學(xué)？I ride my bike. 我騎自行車(chē)。2. How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？3. How long does it take you to get to school?去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多久？4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易至U達(dá)學(xué)校。5. There is a

13、 very big river between their school and the village.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。話題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ) ：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to schoolin different ways in our school, but Illike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the schoo

14、l, so my home is not far from my school. Andit takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on myway to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer togo to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s akind of sport and it makes me st

15、udy better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Don t eat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)2. listen to聽(tīng)3. in class 在課上4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早飯10. make (one s) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧12. kee

16、p one s hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun玩得高興16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Don t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp.把某物落在某地8. keep+賓語(yǔ)

17、+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎?2. Can we bring music players to school?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitc

18、hen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫(xiě)作 主題：規(guī)則 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way,

19、we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒2. be from/come from 來(lái)自于3. South Africa 南非4. all

20、day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中10. twelve years old 十二歲11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. 一Why？為什么？Because因?yàn)?. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一5. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事6.

21、 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because they re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？Because they re very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3. Why don t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because they re rea

22、lly scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？They re from South Africa.它們來(lái)自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many t

23、rees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000頭大象(之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象)。10. Isn t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like?Let s k

24、now her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. Sheis very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is

25、a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 I m watching TV.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV 看電視2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone通過(guò)電話交談4. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5. use the computer 使用電腦6. make soup 做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？主語(yǔ) +

26、 be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. I d love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing?你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看電視。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ She s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗縏hey re listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張 CD 唱片。4. Are

27、you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不， 我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子話題寫(xiě)作主題：描述正在發(fā)生的事情It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home.Kate is doing he

28、r homework. Her father is reading a book. Her motheris watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 It s raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò)2. at the park 在公園3. take a messag

29、e for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. right now 現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone通過(guò)電話交談9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb.給某人打電話1

30、6. write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適典句必背1. How s the weather?天氣怎么樣？2. It s cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How s it going?情況怎么樣？4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好極了！

31、 /不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姑姑。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹某地的天氣The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I

32、m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weatherin Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, butit often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weatheris very dry and cool. We often go to the fa

33、rm to work with the farmers tohelp them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office郵局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone付費(fèi)電話4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center Street 中心大街6. Long Stre

34、et 長(zhǎng)街7. near here 附近8. across from 在對(duì)面9. next to 挨著，靠近10. betweenand 在和之間11. in front of在前面12. excuse me勞駕13. far from離遠(yuǎn)14. go along沿著走15. turn right/left 向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)/左邊16. on the( 或 one s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊17. in my neighborhood在我的街區(qū)18. look like 看起來(lái)像19. in life 一生中用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)

35、詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)。2. spend + 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在 spend + 時(shí)間/ +金錢(qián)（in） doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Ohwhere s Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ It s not too fa

36、r from here.它離這 JL 不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along Long Street and it s on the right.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫(xiě)作主題：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Stree

37、t, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridges on yourover a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair短發(fā)2. long hair長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair卷發(fā)4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)

38、子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies去看電影8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like看起來(lái)像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā)14. big eyes大眼睛15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end最后18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2.

39、sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /個(gè)子3. sb. + has +hair某人留著頭發(fā)4. sb. wears + .某人穿著 /戴著典句必背1. What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？He s really tall.他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short?他高還是矮？He isn t tall or short. He s of medium he

40、ight. 他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹某人的外貌LostKate, a twelve-year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a roundface andsmall eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of

41、blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit10 I d like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like 想要2. take one s order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐蓋飯7. what kind什么種類(lèi)8. small / medium / la

42、rge bowl小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish許個(gè)愿望15. blow out 吹滅16. in one go一口氣17. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth.想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量；a numb

43、er of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？2. I d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, th

44、e wish will cometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物My Favorite FoodI m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food. I have milk,andeggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my fa

45、vorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬4. feed chickens喂小雞5. talk with 與談話6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot相當(dāng)多8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about了 解10. from to從到11. grow strawberries種植草莓12. pick strawberries采草莓13.

46、in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下14. go fishing 去釣魚(yú)15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來(lái)18. go on a school trip去學(xué)校交 B游19. along the way 沿線20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物22. all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. take a / the train 乘火車(chē)24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. notat all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be ？ + like?怎么樣？2. t

47、oo many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) =a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 個(gè)相當(dāng)/很的.典句必背1. How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了 ！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see any cows?你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了 嗎？Yes, I did.

48、I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good?這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they weren t.不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that.一切者B是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹過(guò)去的活動(dòng)I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched