中考試卷英語江蘇省鹽城卷及答案解析

1、鹽城市二0 一五年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng) :1.本試卷包含第i卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第h卷非選擇題（第46-80題及書面表達(dá)題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為 100 分鐘，卷面總分為 120 分，考試形式為閉卷。2. 本試卷共 8 頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。3. 所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號必須對應(yīng)，否則不給分。4. 答題前，務(wù)必將姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第1卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（ 共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 15 分）從 a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最

2、佳答案。1. tfboys songs sweet and many of us like listening to them.a. soundb. feelc. tasted. look2. -do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-im not sure. i _ take a trip to taiwan.a. mustb. needc. mayd. should3. daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.a. dontb. do

3、esntc. wontd. cant4. this photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.a. withb. forc. byd. of5. _ great fun we had in yandu park last sunday!a. how b. whatc. what ad. how a6. the librarian told me that i could _ these magazines for three days.a. borrowb. buyc. keepd. return7. dont go out

4、 _ the rain stops. otherwise, youll get wet!a. afterb. sincec. whend. until8. -wow, so many new buildings! but it used to be a poor village.-yes, _ has changed in our hometown.a. nothingb. nobodyc. everythingd. everybody9. audrey hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in

5、 her life.a. enough braveb. brave enough c. stupid enough d. enough stupid10. with the development of modern industry,there will be _ living space for wild animals.a. fewer and fewerb. less and lessc. more and more d. bigger and bigger11. helen encouraged me to speak english as much as possible beca

6、use practice _ perfect.a. becomes b. becamec. will maked. makes12. sherlock holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.a. was doing b. has donec. is doingd. would do英語試題 第 1 頁 （共 8 頁）13. -can mr. king spare some time for the charity show?-if he _, he will try his best to make it.a

7、. will be invitedb. is invitedc. invitesd. invited14. in the uk, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked.a. whether has she got marriedb. how old is shec. where she comes fromd. how much she weighs15. -jane, your new dress looks very nice you!-. i like it very much.a. you are welcomeb. i dont think s

8、oc. thanks a lotd. dont say that二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。an old carpenter（ 木匠）was ready to retire. his boss was 16 to see the good workergo. he asked the carpenter 17 he could build just one more house. the carpenter said yes,18 his mind was not on his work any more

9、.he used poor materials and worked on the house 19 . whenthe carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him, this is your house, he said, a 21 for you. what a surprise! what a 22 ! if he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. now he had to live

10、 in the house he had poorly built.24 it is with us. sometimes we build our 25 carelessly._at important points we donot try our best. then with a shame we look at the situation we have 26 . we find thatwe are now living in the house we have poorly built. but we dont have a 27 to make it all over agai

11、n.think of 28 asthe carpenter. think about your life. build it 29. it is the onlylife you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. your16. a. gladb. nervousc. readyd. sorry17. a. ifb. whenc. howd. why18. a.

12、andb.butc.ord. so19. a. carefullyb. completelyc. carelesslyd. successfully20. a.handedb.leftc.soldd. threwa.giftb.promisec.choiced.question21. a. taskb. wisdomc. shamed. stress22. a. realb. expensivec. oldd. own23. a. neitherb. soc. nord. as24. a. studiesb. livesc. jobsd. feelings25. a. createdb. ch

13、angedc. discussedd. affected26. a. planb. chancec. methodd. pleasure27. a. himselfb. herselfc. myselfd. yourself28. a. wiselyb. peacefullyc. rapidlyd. widely29. a. talentb. wealthc. resultd. difference英語試題第2頁（共8頁）三、閱讀理解a.閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題life tomorrow will be that of your at

14、titudes and choices you make today.分，計(jì)30分）2a plant is a living thing. it uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a largeplant. each part helps the plant stay healthy. plants also need sunlight to grow. they get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. these things help the plant stay

15、alive and grow.31they use sunlight, water flowers flowers make seeds and air to make a plant s food.fruit some plants have fruit.shaernhiwgtheantemiewlipaihhei empty box?aaneaves.it moves thestocds. and32. wwhfmrtthmigootsgrowtherootnera. the 耳tem. ,bpqjts of the plant. dhe fruit.the33. which senten

16、ce is truea. a plant grows flowers grow into new plants.c. not all plants have fruit. the roots up.34. whats the passage mainlya. plant parts.b.c. bushesshefruit groeedsrcandqhowseedsanew ronps-thera sfnt grows roots under thedirouads eshe roots hold the plantthe seeds? in place.- - flower.c. the ro

17、ot.according to the passage?under the ground. b. flowers cand. the stem helps holdabout?plant seeds.c. plant leaves.d. plant roots.35. in what subject might you a. geography. b. biology.learn this passage?c. physics.d.chemistry.it was another day to jump rope in gym class. lynn and mike turned the l

18、ong rope in big, slow circles. the whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. nick went first. he watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. everyone counted. he made it all the way to 30 jumps. one after another, the

19、 kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. then it was millie s turn. she watched the rope go around and around, but she didn t move. she felt like everyone was looking at her.millie s friends cheered. go, millie, go! ”millie s face turned red. at last, she gave it a try, but she failed.the truth w

20、as that millie had been jumping rope at home every day. with a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. she just didn t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help英語試題第3頁（共8頁）turn the long rope.just then, ms m

21、iles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing, she said as she gave each student a short rope, ready, set. go!millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. as she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.after a whil

22、e, millie realized that everyone was cheering, go, millie, go!she was the only one still jumping rope! the surprise almost made her miss a step, butshe kept going. whenat last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. the whole class cheered. everyone was looking at her and smiling. millie smiled bac

23、k!36. which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?a. sat.b. hid.c. smiledd. cried37. what problem did millie have at the beginning of the story?a. she didnt have any friends in her class.b. she felt sad because nick made fun of her.c. she didnt know the cheers that the other kids knew.

24、d. she didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.38. why did millie smile for the first time in gym class?a. she did something well at last.b. she knew the class would cheer for her.c. she thought that she was going to make a friend.d. she believed that she would be the winner of the contest.

25、39. which sentence can be put in the empty?a. the class decided to play baseball.b. millie was the last one still jumping rope.c. nick won the rope-jumping contest.d. millie tried to hide in the back of the line.40. how might millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?a. proud.b. bored.c. mad.d. s

26、illy.clisten carefully to what i say, the time traveler said, i shall tell you something that you will not agree.why will we not agree? i asked.because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, he said. you believethere are only three dimensions（ 三維空間 ）-length, breadth（ 寬） and thickness.

27、there is nothing to argue with that, the youngest member of our little group said.exactly! the time traveler answered, but there is also a fourth dimension - time.we all know about time, another member of the group said. time passed.英語試題 第 4 頁 （共 8 頁）i do not agree, the time traveler said, length, b

28、readth and thickness do not pass.they stay in the same place in space. we move about them. i can prove that time is the same. it does not pass. wemove in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness.none of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.if we

29、 could travel back in time, the scientist said, we could do things to change the future.if we could travel forward in time, the doctor（博士 ） said, we could do things thatchange our present.the time traveler smiled, it is clear, he said, that there is only one way i can show you that i am right. we mu

30、st do an experiment. please wait here.he left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.this is a model of a time machine. it took me two years to make it, the time traveler said. i want all of you to understand that when i start the machine, it will immediately travel in time an

31、d disappear from the present.he turned to the youngest of all. give me your hand, he said.the young man put out his hand. the time traveler took it and placed it on the machine.immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.i was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor

32、 was not so sure.are you asking us to believe, he said, that the machine is now in a different time?certainly! in my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. as soon as it is complete, i shall send myself on a journey through time. would you like to see my machine?are you serious about th

33、is? the doctor asked.i have never been more serious about anything, the time traveler said, come.wefollowed him to his laboratory. there, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.41. how many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?a. two.b. three.c.

34、 four.d. five.42. how long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?a. two years. b. two months.c. twenty years. d. all his life.43. which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. the model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. the time traveler came back to the room

35、 with a model time machine.c. the members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. the time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.e. the youngest mans hand was placed on the model time machine.a. e c a d b b. b c e a dc. c e b a dd. c b e a d4

36、4. what can we infer（ 判斷 ） from the passage about the time traveler?a. he believed that they could move in time.b. he was playing a trick on a group of people.c. he sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.英語試題 第 5 頁 （共 8 頁）d. he would possibly send himself on a journey through tim

37、e.45. what kind of story do you think the passage is?a. a detective story.c. a romantic fiction.b. a science fiction.d. a horror story.第卷（非選擇題，共60分）8. 任務(wù)型閱讀。 （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，沒空一詞。you will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. a citizen

38、is a person who belongs to a place. you are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.citizens have rightsas a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. a right is something you may do. as a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise you

39、r religion. you also have the right to privacy. that means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.citizens have responsibilitiesalong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. a responsibility is something that you should do. for example, you should follow the laws. a la

40、w is a rule that everyone ina community, state or country must follow. laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. when people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. when you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.being a good citizengood citizen

41、s care about peoples rights. they try to make things fair and safe for everyone. good citizens work together to solve problems. children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. they may follow proper steps to deal with problems. first, name the problem. then,

42、list ways to solve it. next, choose the best way. and finally, find out if it solves the problems.citizens 46 and responsibilitiespassage outlinesupporting detailsmain idealearn about 47 to be a good citizen. speak _48_.rights practise your religion. make a 49 on what to show or tellsomeone and what

43、 not to. follow the laws, which are 50 that everyone should follow. responsibilities obey a traffic law to keep 51 people safe. follow laws in a park to help others 52 the park. care about peoples rights. try to do things in a 53 and safe way.ways to be good citizenswork 54 with others. learn to sol

44、ve problems 55 in four steps.英語試題第6頁（共8頁）c.閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）read a timelineevery family has a history. a timeline can show events in a familys history. a timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.learn the skillstep1 the title tells what the timeline is

45、about. the timeline has a line divided in equal parts. each park stands for 10 years.step2 look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. the numbers are years. the events on the timeline happened between these years.step3 the numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each

46、event happened.practice the skilltitle19301940195019601970198019701999lilyly is sborn.1990200056. how long does each part in the timeline stand for?57. where did lilys great-grandmother come from? （in no more than 4 words）_58. who was born in 1970?59. what happened in 1994?60. whats the best title o

47、f the timeline?四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）a.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。英語試題第7頁（共8頁）61. the players in the chinese mens soccer team are paying more attention to their training.（ 日常的）62. these new types of energy cost very little and little pollution.（產(chǎn)生）63. volunteers from different feel like part of one big family.（背景）64. internet users now use the character duang to any kind of special effect.（描述）65. as we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of.（成就）b.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. everyone should behave in public. （polite）67. -whos that boy standing