新概念英語第二冊第55課課件匯編

1、 gold n. 金子金子 sth. be made of gold 由金子做成的 gold watch；gold ring； golden adj. 金色的, 寶貴的 golden sun 金色的太陽 golden fish 金魚 golden opportunity 寶貴的機會 (opportunity n. 機會, 時機) eg. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to study with you. Silence is golden. 沉默是金 mine （1） 我的 eg. He is a friend of mine . （2） 礦

2、 coal mine;gold-mine a mine worker a miner礦工 mineral adj. minrl礦物 礦石 礦的 礦泉的 mineral water 礦泉水 New words and expressions treasure n. 財寶財寶 (為總稱, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)) treasure island 金銀島 jewel /du:l/ n. 寶石 珠寶, (可數(shù)) jewelry n. 珠寶, 珠寶類 珠寶(總稱, 不可數(shù)) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. diamond /daimnd/ n. 鉆石(可數(shù)） de

3、tect v. 探測 eg. A machine was used to detect gold . detector n. 探測器 detective n. 偵探 bury v. 埋葬 （buried buried burying) eg. He was buried with his wife . 他和他妻子葬在一起。 New words and expressions New words and expressions revealer n. revealer n. 探測器探測器 reveal v. reveal v. 透露透露 泄露泄露 揭露揭露 reveal sth to sbrev

4、eal sth to sb eg. She revealed the secret to her. eg. She revealed the secret to her. boyfriend . boyfriend . 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。 invent v. invent v. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造 egeg：Bell invented the telephone. Bell invented the telephone. inventorinventor發(fā)明發(fā)明家家 ； invention n.invention n.發(fā)明發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造 New words

5、and expressions pirate （1） n. 海盜海盜（可做定語）（可做定語） a pirate ship / flag 海盜船海盜船/旗幟旗幟 （2） n. 盜印、盜版盜印、盜版 （可做定語）（可做定語） a pirate video / tape 盜版盜版視頻視頻 /磁帶磁帶 arm （1）n. 手臂手臂 arm in arm 臂挽臂挽著著臂臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩肩並肩 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 （2） v. 武裝武裝 arm sb with 用用.武裝某人武裝某人 be armed with 用用.來武裝來武裝 eg. The y

6、outh should be armed with knowledge. New words and expressions soil n. soil n. 泥土泥土、土壤、土壤 rich soil rich soil 沃土沃土 poor soil poor soil 瘠土瘠土 區(qū)分：區(qū)分：soil soil 土壤（能生長植物的土地）土壤（能生長植物的土地） ground ground 地面地面 earth earth 地球地球 大地（相對于天空而言）大地（相對于天空而言） land land 陸地（與江河湖海相對）陸地（與江河湖海相對） field field 田地田野田地田野 entran

7、ce n. entrance n. 入口入口 entrance of/to. .entrance of/to. .的入口的入口 thoroughly adv. thoroughly adv. 徹底地徹底地 （completely/totallycompletely/totally） egeg：They searched the cave thoroughlyThey searched the cave thoroughly . detect v. 探測探測 detective n. 偵探偵探 detector n. 探測器探測器 New words and expressions confid

8、ent adj. 有信心的 confidence n. 信心 be confident of n./doing sth. be confident that +從句 eg：He is confident of success . We are confident of studying English well. She is confident that she will win race . pirate n. 海盜，海盜， 盜印者盜印者, 盜版者盜版者 a pirate ship/ flag 海盜船/ 旗幟 vt. 盜印盜印, 盜版盜版, 掠奪掠奪, 翻印翻印 soil n. 泥土泥土

9、soil n. 土壤 (能生長植物的地方) earth n. 地球，大地（相對于天空而言） ground. 地面 land 陸地（與江河湖海相對） field 田地，田野 entrance n. 入口入口 entrance of/to 的入口 entrance of the park = entrance to the park 公 園的入口 thoroughly adv. 徹底地徹底地 completely/thoroughly/totally thorough adj 徹底的; 完全的; 細(xì)致的; 深入的 They searched the whole cave thoroughly. 他

10、們把整個洞徹底地搜尋了一遍。 Text Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. dream n. 夢想 dreams come true 夢想成真 dreams ended 夢想破滅了, 夢斷了 v. 做夢 dream of doing sth. eg. I dream of flying in the sky. come true 變成現(xiàn)實 實現(xiàn) （無被動語態(tài)） eg. His dream came true . eg. He realized his dream .（his dream was realized.

11、） A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的 use be used to do 被用于做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 Text The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used

12、to hide gold. it is said是插入語，當(dāng)“據(jù)說”講。 where=in which “在那兒” ，修飾cave, 是一個地點狀語從句。 eg. This is the river where I swim. Text Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. armed with 過去分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 過去分詞-表被動，已經(jīng)完成。 eg. The professor came of the classroom , fo

13、llowed by his students . hoping to find 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在分詞-表主動，正在進行。 eg. Some left the hall still weeping . 表示過去習(xí)慣性動作：表示過去習(xí)慣性動作：used to 與與 would would 常和often , always, sometimes等時間頻度副詞 及具體時間連用，而used to 則不必。 would不可用于一個故事或敘述開始，used to 可用 于開始，然后在用would來描述習(xí)慣性動作。 在強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比時，用used to 合適. uesd to 表示 過

14、去的狀態(tài)和情況，would 只表示過去的習(xí)慣和行為。 Exercises He work sixteen hours a day . We live in the city. 3. He always scented soap(香皂). 4. He buy two bars of chocolate a day . 5. I couldnt stand the noise at first but I it now. 6. I swimming in cold water . 7. This tool cut . used to used to uses used to am used to

15、am used to is used to 2. A new machine calledThe Revealerhas been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 in the ground (更習(xí)慣于用“under the ground” ) 3. The machine was us

16、ed in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. it is said 是插入語，當(dāng)“據(jù)說”講。 where = in which翻譯時譯為“在那兒”，修飾cave； 是一個地點狀語從句 This is the river where I swim. 4.The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作, 它后面跟動詞原形（bury 和fail）。 fail to

17、do sth. 未能、不能、忘記做某事項（fail 后面接 動詞不定式表示否定） He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. collect的含義之一為“（去）取，接” Dont fail to collect me before you go to the party. Very excited, 形容詞短語做狀語（位 于句首，多用于說明原因或說明動作發(fā)生 時主語的狀態(tài)） two feet deep“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞” 可以做定語； 也可以做表語 I am five years old. The street is five me

18、ters wide. long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall” .5.Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 6. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. but 與 although/though,不連用 so 與bec

19、ause 也不連用 eccept 與 besides, except for eg. All of us will go except Tom. eg. All of us will go besides Tom. eg. The composition is good except for some gramma mistakes. except表示“除了沒有”，強調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)” besides表示“除了還有”，強調(diào)所排除的“包括在內(nèi)” except for表示“除之外 ”后接的詞同句子中的整體詞 不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié)，一個方面。 7. In spite of thi

20、s, many people are confident thatThe Revealermay reveal something of value fairly soon. despite/in spite of / though / even if 盡管 something of value= something valuable有價值的東西 of表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。 of valuevaluable 有價值的 形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊 something important =something of importance Exercise 1. He _ smoke a lot , but now he has give up . 2. The pirates _ often bury gold