高三英語知識點重點語法總結(jié) 高三英語語法知識點歸納

1、高三英語學問點重點語法總結(jié) 高三英語語法學問點歸納 英語語法是針對英語語言進行爭辯后，英語語法系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)章。下面就是我給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z語法學問點，期望能關(guān)懷到大家! 高三英語語法學問點1 地點狀語從句 1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導。 留意：where與where的區(qū)分：where表特定的地點，而wherever表示非特定的地點。 wherever=to/at any place where 2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分 where引導定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。 緣由狀語從句 引導詞：becaus

2、e, since,as, now that, not that, but that, seeing that, considering that, in that 留意：for也可以表示緣由，屬并列連詞，但不是說明直接緣由，而是對某種狀況加以推斷，用于表示補充說明理由。 目的狀語從句 引導詞：so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便，為了)，in case,for fear that,lest(以免，以防)， 目的狀語從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。 留意：1、in case

3、 還可表示“萬一，假如”。 2、目的狀語從句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替，但主句和從句的主語必需全都。 高三英語語法學問點2 英語中過去分詞可作賓補，(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如： she found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。) 一. 過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。 eg:they kept the door locked for a

4、 long time. keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看) dont leave such an important thing undone. dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。 1.留意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種狀況： a)表讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做 eg: i have had my bike repaired. the villagers had many trees planted

5、 just then. b)表患病到某種不幸，受到打擊/受.影響，蒙受. 損失 eg:i had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. the old man had his leg broken in the accident. he had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(met1986) 2.make+賓語+過去分詞,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動詞必需是表示結(jié)果含義的。如： they managed to make themselves understood in very simple english.

6、i raised my voice to make myself heard. 三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如 when we got to school,we saw the door locked. we can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. he felt himself cheated. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out t

7、he next year.(nmet2000) 高三英語語法學問點3 名詞性從句中的易錯點 (一)that引導的定語從句與同位語從句? 定語從句與前面的的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，“的名詞”，而同位語從句是用來說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必需是一些表示事實或概念的抽象名詞，如： fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。 that在定語從句中必需作成分，可用which或who/whom代替，而that在同位語從句中不充當任何句子成分，只起連接作用。如：? along?with?the?letter?was?his?promise?that?he?would?v

8、isit?me?this?coming?christmas.? do?you?still?remember?the?chicken?farm?that?we?visited?three?months?ago.? 解析：在句中，that引導同位語從句解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，that不充當任何句子成分，只起連接作用，而在句中，that在其引導的定語從句中作動詞visited的賓語，對先行詞the?chicken?farm起修飾作用。? (二)名詞性從句中，關(guān)于it作形式主語和形式賓語的易錯點? 1)?名詞性從句作主語或賓語時，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語或形式賓語。如： its?a?p

9、ity?that?he?dont?come?to?give?a?speech.(形式主語) we?think?it?possible?that?you?can?finish?the?job?today.(形式賓語)? 2)謂語動詞?appreciate,?dislike,?hate,?like,?love,? make等接由if或when?引導的賓語從句時往往在從句前加上形式賓語it.?例如： i?would?appreciate?it?if?you?could?come?to?my?birthday?party.? 3)動詞hare,?take,?hide,?punish,?put等,后接由

10、that?引導的病因從句式，往往在從句前加形式賓語it.?例如： ?i?take?it?that?you?will?be?leaving?shanghai?soon.? ?we?punished?it?that?we?had?finished?the?project?ahead?of?time.? 4)短語動詞answer?for,?count?on?depend?on,?insist?on,? see?to等后接有that引導的賓語從句時，必需冠以形式賓語it.?例如：?im?counting?on?it?that?you?will?come.?shell?see?to?it?that?he

11、?goes?ahead.?注：作形式主語和形式賓語時只能用it.? 高三英語語法學問點4 under age 未成年，未達到規(guī)定年齡 he was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。 you shouldnt sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應(yīng)當把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。 under arrest 被捕 you are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。 he was soon put

12、 placed under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。 under attack患病攻擊 the company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 由于打算要關(guān)閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。 under consideration 在考慮中;在爭辯中 the question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮中。 the plan is under consideration by the ministry of education. 訓練部正在爭辯

13、這個方案。 under construction 在建筑中 the new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當中。 the bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建筑中。 there are two new hotels near here under construction. 四周正在興建兩家新的旅館。 under control 在把握中 they soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢把握住。 it took the teacher months to bring hi

14、s class under control. 這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。 under copyright 享有版權(quán) the poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩照舊享有版權(quán)，因此你必需支付引用費。 under cover 在隱蔽處;隱秘地;在信封或郵包中 plans for the attack were made under cover. 進攻方案是隱秘制定的。 the check came under cover in yesterdays mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一

15、道寄來的。 under discussion 在爭辯中;在審議中 that has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在爭辯的事無關(guān)。 thats another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個要爭辯的問題。 under examination 在檢查中;在審查中 the prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。 the proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。 under f

16、ire 在炮火中;被攻擊中 we were under fire from all sides. 我們遭到了來自四周八方的射擊。 the headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長由于沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的同學，受到責難。 under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) its still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效，所以廠家會給修理的。 the car is still under guaran

17、tee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)當可以免費修理。 under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話 the judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提示證人他已宣誓不作偽證。 under obligation 有義務(wù);確定要 the one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務(wù)賠償。 【注】在現(xiàn)代英語中通常用und

18、er an no obligation的形式： youre under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。 shes under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 由于他把錢錯給她了，所以她有償還他的義務(wù)。 高三英語語法學問點5 虛擬語氣謂語動詞的幾種表現(xiàn)形式 1. 用在虛擬條件句中 例1：i would certainly go if i had the time. 例2：how nice it would be if you

19、could stay a bit longer. 例3：she would have come if we had invited her. 注：假如條件從句中包含有were, had, should或could，有時可把if省略掉，但這時要把were, had, should或could放在主語前面(這種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中較少使用)。例如： 1)had we made (= if we had made ) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. 2)were there no gravity, there would be no air a

20、round us. 3)should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 2. 用在含蓄條件句中 句子中，假設(shè)的狀況不用條件從句表示出來，而是用一個介詞短語來表示，句子的謂語形式也可遵循上表的規(guī)章。 這種用法也常見于or, or else, otherwise和but后面的分句中。例如： 1)without music, the world would be a dull place. 2)but for your help, we would have failed. 3)she would have gone with us, but she didnt have time. 4)he must have had an accident, or he would have been here t