大學英語四級詞匯—短語（四）

1、大學英語四級詞匯短語（四） 返回四、六級首頁wear off 逐漸消失；磨掉；耗損wear out 穿破，用壞；耗盡weed out 清除，除去weep away 在哭泣中度過weep out 邊哭邊說出as well 也，同樣，不妨as well as 既又；除之外may as well 還不如，不妨what about.? (對于)怎么樣？what if.? 倘使將會怎么？whether.or 是還是after a while 過了一會，不久once in a while 偶爾，有時as a whole 總體上on the whole 總的來說，大體上wind up 結束，停止；卷緊wip

2、e out 把的里面擦洗干凈wish for 盼望，希望，想要no wonder. 難怪，怪不得break ones word 失信，食言in a word 總而言之，總之in other words 換句話說，也就是說keep ones word 守信用，遵守諾言word for word 逐字地；一字不變地at work (人)在工作；忙于out of work 失業(yè)；(機器)有毛病work at 從事于，致力于work off 排除；清理；賣掉work out 算出；設計出；制定出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理in the world 究竟，到底；天下at worst 在最壞的情況

3、下for what it is worth 不論真假by worthy of 值得would rather do 寧愿，寧可wrap up 穿厚；裹緊；包好write down 寫下；把描寫成write off 注銷；勾銷；寫信寄出write out 寫出，全部寫出write up 把寫成文；詳細描寫be in the wrong 錯，理虧do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人go wrong 出錯；發(fā)生故障all the years round 一年到頭of late years 近年來year after year 年年，每年year in year out 年復一年地，不斷地say

4、yes 同意，允諾and yet 而，然而as yet 到目前為止young and old 老老少少，不分老幼with young 懷胎by yourself 你獨自地，你獨立地abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向的入口account for 占；打死，打落(敵機)abstain from 戒除，棄權，避開put on an act 裝模作樣be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成癮adjacent to 與毗連的admit to 讓享有make advances 取得進步；接近；預付agree about 對有相同

5、的看法agree on 就達成協(xié)議決定agree with 與相一致；適合leave in the air 擱置，使懸而未決be alive to 對敏感，覺察，關心for all that 盡管，雖然on the analogy of 根據(jù)類推make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上訴apply ones mind to 專心于apply to 向申請或要求approach to 接近；約等于on the average 平均起來，一般說來back down off 放棄，讓步，退卻back out of 收回(諾言等)on the basis of 在的基礎上bear

6、down 壓倒，擊敗，克服bear down on 沖向；對施加壓力bear off 贏得；使離開；駛離bear up 支持，擁護；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境況富裕；更富有be to blame for 對應負責任be blind to 不了解，對是盲目的turn a blind eye to 對裝作不見blow over 被淡忘blow up 發(fā)脾氣；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地擅自(做)bomb out 把(地方等)炸毀be bound for 準備到去；開往by leaps and bounds 飛速地，突飛猛

7、進地know no bounds 無限，極為within the bounds of 在范圍內break in on 打擾；打斷break out into 長出(嫩芽等)；迸發(fā)出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold ones breath (由于激動等原因)屏息lose ones breath 喘不過氣來，呼吸困難bring forth 使產(chǎn)生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌現(xiàn)出o contact 使和接觸bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引導，導致；使發(fā)展bring over 把帶來；使某人轉變bring under 鎮(zhèn)壓；壓制；使

8、就范brush off 刷去；撣去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新學習；復習burn down 把夷為平地burn oneself out (因過勞而)筋疲力盡burst into 闖入；突然發(fā)作burst up 爆炸；失??；突然發(fā)怒burst upon 突然來到buy out 出錢使(某人)放棄地位buy up 全買；盡可能買進call at 作短暫訪問；停(泊)call down 祈求到；招來the roll call 點名call.to account 責問，要求說明理由calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來can do with 滿足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，謙恭地

9、be careful of 當心對仔細be careful with 照顧；對過細地carry away 運走，使失去自制力carry forward 推進，發(fā)揚carry into effect 實行，實現(xiàn)，實施catch at 想抓?。涣⒓唇邮躢atch up 趕上；打斷的話be cautious of 留心，謹防stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在掌管之下in full charge 負全責；勇猛向前be charitable to 對慈善check over 檢查；調查check with 與相符合put a check on 制止，禁

10、止cheer on 向歡呼；鼓勵；聲援chew over 深思，細想；仔細商量be civil to 對有禮貌，對謙恭be clear about 對明白，對明確clear off (云霧等)消散keep clear of 不接觸；避開around the clock 晝夜不斷地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包圍;(晝,夜)逐漸變短close ones ears to 掩耳不聽close over 淹沒；封蓋；遮蔽close up (傷口)愈合；停業(yè)close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使結合；使聯(lián)合起來come after 跟在后面；

11、跟蹤come alive 活躍起來；覺悟起來come between 在中間；離間come down on 申斥；懲罰；襲擊come in for 接受(份兒、遺產(chǎn)等)come out with 發(fā)表，提出；公布come over 過來；從遠方來come to ones mind 忽然想起come under 編入，歸入(某一項目)when it comes to 一談到；就而論be comparable to 比得上be comparable with 與可比較的compare with 與相比較complain of 抱怨；訴苦；抗議be composed of 由組成connect wi

12、th 連接；相通，銜接be considerate of 體諒，替著想considering that 鑒于，就而論correspond to 相當于；和相符合count in 把計算在內in course of 正在中in due course 及時地，在適當?shù)臅r候cover over 遮沒take cover 隱蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 適合于，準備；面對cut short 使突然停止；打斷cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠債，欠情die away 變弱；漸漸消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，滅絕，

13、不復存在die to the world 隱居，不問人間事be on a diet 節(jié)食in the direction of 向方向，在方向disagree with 與意見不一致be disagreeable to 不合意；對發(fā)脾氣disguise.as 把假扮成；使假裝in the disguise of 假扮成；托辭be disgusted with 討厭，厭惡dispose of 除掉；干掉；賣掉beyond dispute 沒有爭論余地的do over 重做；重新裝飾房子do well (病人等)康復情況良好in doing so 這樣做時，在這情況下double up 彎曲(手腳

14、等)drive home 打(釘子等)敲進去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使糾纏于to the effect that 大意是說engage in 從事于，參加enter for 報名參加(比賽)be envious of 羨慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 對感到妒忌(或羨慕)be essential to 對不可缺少in the event that 如果，萬一的excuse sb. for sth. 原諒某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒絕fall back 后退，退卻fall off 下降，跌落，減少fall

15、 to doing 著手(做)；開始be familiar with 對熟悉be familiar to 為所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 贊成for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 對感到厭煩，膩了feed in 輸入，進(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel ones way 摸索著走(干)，試探figure for 謀取，企圖獲取on file 存檔fix in with 適合，符合；適應fix up 治愈(病人)；安頓fool around 閑蕩，浪費時間fool with 玩弄；亂擺弄forgiv

16、e sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面結冰make friends again 言歸于好，重修舊好be generous in 樂于be generous with 用很大方get after 督促，訓誡；責備get ahead 進步；勝過，超過get along with 走開get ahead of 超過，勝過get around to 找時間做，開始考慮get away with 僥幸做成；僥幸得手get in with 參加，加入；與交往get to 到達；接觸；開始get up to 趕上；勝過；讀到give an opinion on

17、對發(fā)表意見give oneself away 泄露，露馬腳give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 發(fā)表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放棄；交托glance at 瀏覽，(粗略地)看一下glance over 瀏覽，粗略地閱讀go against 違反；反對；不利于go bad 變壞；變酸；腐敗go down 為所接受，得到贊同go on for 接近(時刻、年齡等)go under 沉沒；失敗，破產(chǎn)good for 有支付能力的be good to 對好；對很慈善grow on (習慣)加深對的影響grow out of 產(chǎn)生自停止hang back 猶豫

18、，躊躇，畏縮不前gang together 結合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺錢，手頭緊hardly ever 很少，幾乎從不have done with 做完；和己無關have only to 只要就能have out 將除去have up 把某人請來作客head first 頭向前地；冒冒失失地head off 繞到前面去；攔住be off ones head 神經(jīng)錯亂，神志不清hear sb. out 聽某人把話講完take heart of grace 鼓起勇氣，打起精神help forward 促進，鼓勵hold forth 給予，提供hold off 不接

19、近；拖延；遲疑hold over 將延遲；期滿后繼任hold with 同意，贊成；原諒hunt for 搜尋；尋找；追獵on ones honour 以名譽擔保pay honour to 向致敬impact on 對沖擊，碰撞；影響at the instance of 應之請，經(jīng)的提議interfere with 妨礙；打擾issue from 由引起；產(chǎn)生于in the issue 結果，結局take issue with 與爭論be jealous of 嫉妒jump sb. out 叱責某人just yet 恰好現(xiàn)在not just.but 不僅而且on an even keel 平穩(wěn)

20、的(地)，穩(wěn)定的be keen on 喜愛，愛好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，監(jiān)視keep at 堅持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系keep pace with 與齊步前進keep to 堅持；固守(習慣等)knock up against 碰撞；同沖突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 貯存，貯藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、過)歸于lead off 開始，開頭，率先lead up to 逐漸導致in the least 一點，絲毫let sb. into 讓知道let loose 放松，放開；放出l

21、et oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以let pass 放過，不追究let slide 對漫不經(jīng)心with might and main 使勁地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相處得好make do with 湊合用，吃來湊合make out a case 提出一個論點(理由)make ones mark 使自己出名in the mass 總體上，一般地be married to sb. 和結婚marvel at 驚奇(異)by the moment 到那時候have ones moment 走紅；得意never for a moment 決不，從來沒有of the moment

22、 此刻，現(xiàn)在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的話of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必須做某事needless to say 不用說strain every nerve 竭盡全力be noted as 以而聞名object to 反對；抗議，抱反感be occupied in 忙于，正從事or else 否則，要不然take order to do 采取適當手段去做under the order of 受指揮other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into ones

23、own 進入繁盛期pass off (感覺等)終止；中止pass up 放過，放棄，拒絕persist in 堅持；固執(zhí)play out 使筋疲力盡；用完play up to 支持；向討好，迎合fair play 公平的競賽；公平對待promise oneself 指望，指望獲得do oneself proud 養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)pull out of the fire 使轉敗為勝put sb. on to 引某人對注意起來make no question of 對不加懷疑；承認past question 毫無疑問to the question 針對所討論的問題jump the queue 不按次序排隊

24、；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍??；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向負責run for 競選，追查，探究run out at 達到(某數(shù)字)run over with 充滿；洋溢著scarcely.but 不的幾乎沒有scarcely.when 剛就on schedule 按預定時間start from scratch 從頭做起，從零開始see after 照尖，照顧see through 干完，干到底seek after 尋找；探索；追求serve right 活該；給應得的待遇set aside 提出；把置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 處于良好(或固有)狀態(tài)share in 分享，分擔for short 簡稱，縮寫run short 快用完；將耗盡put out of sight 把藏起來sit for 參加sit in 列席，旁聽；不干預slow up 變得不那么忙，慢下來on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 對贊許come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩飾；調停，平息s