初三中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料歸納2021

1、初三中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料歸納2021學(xué)習(xí)就像一場戰(zhàn)爭，一場賽跑，它不會(huì)因你而停止，而你要因它而奮斗!下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料歸納，希望對(duì)你們有幫助!中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料歸納1基式被動(dòng)句句型主語+(特殊定式動(dòng)詞)+be+過去分詞+by+施動(dòng)者1.wehavebeengreatlyencouragedbyleifengsexample.2.smokingisnotpermittedinthistheatre.3.howthesteelwastempered?4.robertfinnwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.5.ifcowperwood

2、wereconvicted,stenerneedsmustbe.6.thestorywillbecontinuedinournextmonthsissue.7.hastheworkbeenfinishedaheadoftime?注閱讀時(shí)不要把含有by的成語當(dāng)成施動(dòng)者，如：byhand(用手)byitself(獨(dú)自)bystorm(突然)byair(乘飛機(jī))例如："manyyearsagoagreatcastleinhollandwastakenbystorm.theenemiesenteredthecastle"句型主語+get+過去分詞+其他1.hegotkilledin

3、thewar.2.theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.3.thisstoryeventuallygottranslatedintoenglish.4.hegotdismissed.5.hegotplucked.6.hegotdrownedlastyear.7.idontwanttogetmixedupwiththepoliceagain.句型主語+be+形容詞+tobe+過去分詞+其他1.sheisboundtobereceivedwarmly.2.weareliabletobeoverheardhere.3.heisnotlikelytohavebeennot

4、ifiedaboutit.4.castironisapttobebroken.5.everythingthatisgoodissuretobepraisedandeverythingbadissuretobeexposed.6.hewasunluckytobehurt.句型主語+謂語+tobe+過去分詞+其他1.heseemedtobeshutupinhimselflikeashellfish.2.isittobesungorsaid?3."wouldyouliketobetaughtlatin?"-iasked.4.sheaskedtobesenttoworkinthec

5、ountryside.5.hepreferredtobeassignedsomethingmoredifficulttodo.句型主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+介詞/副詞虛助詞+by+施動(dòng)者1.hewasoftenspokenabout.2.hewaswelllookedafter.3.thatmancanbereliedupon.4.thisideawasputforwardbymr.wheatley.5.childrenarewelltakencareofinthenurseries.附注1表示被動(dòng)行為的施動(dòng)者主要用by，但也有用with,不過with已近于表示行為的工具，后面不能接人的名詞，如：iw

6、asmuchimpressedwiththebeautyofthemusic.heisdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerousdonation.hewaskilledwithabullet.iwasstruckwithanidea.附注2一般說來，只有當(dāng)謂語是被動(dòng)式時(shí)，這個(gè)句子才可稱為被動(dòng)句，下面的句子含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語成分，雖然表達(dá)了一定的被動(dòng)意義，但是不能說是被動(dòng)句，shedidntlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.這種被動(dòng)意義的非謂語成分主要由下了詞語表達(dá)出來：1)被動(dòng)不定式。它可以在句中作主語、定語、復(fù)合賓語、狀語等。itisanho

7、norformetobeinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.2)被動(dòng)分詞在句中作定語、復(fù)合賓語等。hetoldustokeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussed.thegoodsorderedlastmonthhavenotarrivedyet.youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.thespeechmadebytheprimemini

8、steryesterdaydelightedhissupporters.3)被動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。ihadthehonorofbeingelectedhisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness.中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料歸納2賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序：在復(fù)合句中，賓語從句部分要用陳述語序。(1)陳述句作由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，語序不用調(diào)整。(2)一般疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為whether/if+陳述句。原一般疑問句的主語前如果是助動(dòng)詞do/does/did，應(yīng)去掉，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為其相應(yīng)的形式;原一般疑問句的主語前如果是dont/doesnt/did

9、nt，則直接將其放到主語之后;原一般疑問句的主語前如果是be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)將其放到主語之后。如：doeshelikeapples?idontknow.-idontknowwhetherhelikesapples.heasks:istomadiver?-heaskswhethertomisadriver.(3)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，如果疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，其語序不用變化;如果疑問詞充當(dāng)其他句子成分，則賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為連接代詞/連接副詞+陳述句。如：whocananswerthequestion?iwanttoknow.-iwanttoknowwhocananswerth

10、equestion.whosebookisonthedesk?weallknow.-weallknowwhosebookisonthedesk.whenwilltheyarrive?pleasetellus.-pleasetelluswhentheywillarrive.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1)陳述句作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用that。that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，無實(shí)際意思，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：hesaid(that)itwascoldinmoscow.motherknows(that)jimwillworkhard.(2)一般疑問句作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用whether或if。wheth

11、er或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思，不能省略。如：iwanttoknowif/whethertheanswerisright.lucyaskedif/whethertheyhadacheapershirt.(3)特殊疑問句作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用原來的疑問詞，只不過在賓語從句中稱作連接代詞或連接副詞。連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，有一定的意思，不能省略。如：pleasetellhimwhichclassyouarein.heaskedmewhomiwaswaitingfor.couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?pleaseasktheteacher

12、howwecangetthere.中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料歸納3.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句中或句末。如：usuallyidomyhomeworkintheevening.(句首)通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。ioftengetupatsix.(句中)我常在6點(diǎn)起床。pleasespeakslowly.(句末)請(qǐng)慢慢說。注意：頻度副詞通常置于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。例如：maryisalwayslateforthemeeting.?瑪麗開會(huì)老是遲到。wemustalwaysrememberourfriends.我們必須牢記我們的朋友。?ihaveneverbeentolond

13、on.我從未去過倫敦。mymotheroftendoesmorningexercisesinthemorning.我媽媽經(jīng)常在早上做早操。?.副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。如：theseflowersarequitebeautiful.(在形容詞前)這些花相當(dāng)漂亮。heworksveryhard.(在副詞前)他工作很努力。sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.(在形容詞后)她已到了上學(xué)的年齡。注意：a.副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：(錯(cuò))iverylikeenglish.(對(duì))ilikeenglishverymuch.b.副

14、詞enough應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如：theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。iknowhimwellenough.我非常了解他。hedidntgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.他起床不夠早，沒有趕上早班車。c.注意順序：quite/ratheragoodplayer=averygoodplayer.一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的球員。.按一般規(guī)則，如果有幾個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，單位大的應(yīng)放在單位小的后面。如：thefilmwillbeginatsevenoclockthisevening.電影今晚7點(diǎn)開演。iwasbornattwooclockonthemorningofmay15.按一般規(guī)則,既有地點(diǎn)狀語又有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，地點(diǎn)狀語應(yīng)放在時(shí)間狀語之前。如：wehadameetingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.我們昨天下午在教室開了一個(gè)會(huì)。hewa