最新高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理2021

1、最新高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理2021英語詞匯和語法是學(xué)習(xí)語法的基礎(chǔ)，英語詞匯中的常用動詞又是學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的重中之重，所以，你每天都要抽出時間來做這件事，積累詞匯十分重要。下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理，希望對你們有幫助!高考英語必背短語知識點歸納梳理1.一周兩次twiceaweek2.兩倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof3.一、兩天adayortwo,oneortwodays4.再兩周時間anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks5.manyastudenthasa

2、book6.總而言之inaword7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing8.怎么樣whataboutdoing/howaboutdoing9.當(dāng)即將要做某事情beabouttodosthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom12.全神貫注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.13.主觀接受:accept客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西)receive14.有權(quán)利做某事情haveaccesstosth.15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetrafficacci

3、dent17.根據(jù)accordingto18.考慮oaccount19.因為,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名詞,不跟句子20.指責(zé)某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth欽佩某人某事情admiresbforsth責(zé)備某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth21.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事情usedtodo過去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事情22.達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievethegoal23.across穿過

4、,和on有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過,through穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests24.擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng)actas,執(zhí)行acton25.采取行動takeaction/takemeasurestodosth26.在某方面積極beactivein積極參加takeanactivepartin=joinin27.adaptto適應(yīng),adoptsth/sb領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情28.總計達(dá)addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/難度addtothebeauty/difficulty把加到上addto2

5、9.除了以外(還有)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看見also,else,other選besides)30.足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)腶dequate31.承認(rèn)做某事情admitdoingsth,否認(rèn)做某事情denydoingsth32.允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校beadmittedinto/toschool33.預(yù)先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35.advice,news,information為不可數(shù)名詞36.給某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,聽取某人的忠告ta

6、keonesadvice37.affect動詞,影響effect名詞,影響對有重大影響haveabigeffectonafford動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足夠的金錢做某事情canaffordsth/todosth38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情39.afterall畢竟,終究40.inthemorning;onsundaymornings41.以某人的年齡來說foronesage42.答應(yīng)做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的觀點agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(氣候,食物

7、)的適合agreewiththeclimate對意見一致agreeonsth43.alive形容詞,活著的,做表語,sbbealive某人是活著的,amanalive活著的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容詞,活著的,做定語,thelivingpeople活著的人,live形容詞,現(xiàn)場的broadcastlive現(xiàn)場直播lively形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的44.forall盡管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall總共,afterall畢竟,終究allovertheworld世界各地區(qū),notatall一點也不45.允許某人做某事情allow/p

8、ermitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth46.幾乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47.themanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.48.和相處很好,進(jìn)展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth49.頌讀課文readaloudthetext,說出聲音來speakaloud吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly50.除以外別無選擇havenochoicebuttodosth51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth52.對驚

9、訝beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat對滿意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith對憤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth對嚴(yán)厲bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb對擔(dān)心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout對感到慚愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,be

10、anxiousforsth53.修飾不可數(shù)名詞:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修飾可數(shù)名詞:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several兩者皆可修飾:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(的數(shù)量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一個接一個oneafteranother56.接電話answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb對負(fù)責(zé)answerfor=beresponsiblefor57.任何的一

11、家書店anybookstore58.anyway無論怎么樣anyhow不管怎么說59.為某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthitseems/seemedthatthereseems/seemedtobe62.從外表判斷judgefrom/byonesappearance63.向某人申請applytosbforsth,把應(yīng)用于/涂在上applyto64.欣賞/感激做某事情appreciat

12、edoingsth,如果我會不勝感激iwouldappreciateitif65.和某人就某事情爭吵arguewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround環(huán)顧,showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth68.arriveat+小地點(airport),arrivein+大地點(shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate69.一件工藝品aworkofart70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=yo

13、ungasheis(as解釋為雖然=though)ashegrowsup隨著年齡的長大,asweallknow眾所周知as+形容詞+as和一樣,notso+形容詞+as和不一樣asfarasiknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也72.askaftersb問候某人,askforsb請求某人,askforhelp請求幫忙73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡覺,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感覺瞌睡的74.把和聯(lián)想在一起beassociatedwithsth75.我向你保證iassureyouthat,assuresbofsth向某人保證76.心臟病

14、heartattack77.企圖做某事情makeanattempttodosth78.出席典禮attendtheceremony,上學(xué)attendschool79.注意payattentiontosth/doingsth80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批聽/觀眾,500個觀眾anaudienceoffivehundred81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordin

15、arymedicineusual慣例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有規(guī)律的regularcustomercommon普遍的,大家所共同擁有的commonsense,commonillness83.試圖避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth84.意識到beawareof=realize85.award動詞:授予,給予報酬,名詞:獎品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.報答,獎賞rewardsbwithsthforsth86.凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it87.回顧歷史lookbackint

16、ohistory88.對是有害的bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto89.非常需要need/want/requiresthbadly90.保持生態(tài)平衡keepthebalanceofnature91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth92.以為基礎(chǔ)baseon,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被覆蓋becoveredwith93.在海灘上onthebeach,在農(nóng)場里inthefarm,在操場attheplayground在田野里inthefields,94.不能忍受某人做某事情cantbear/standdo

17、ingsth,不能理解某事情cantunderstanddoingsth95.牢記bear/keepsthinmind動動腦筋useonesbrains96.beatsbby3:1以3:1擊敗某人,theheartbeat心臟跳動,beattimes打拍子97.notbut不是而是notbecausebutbecause不是因為而是因為98.還要很長時間itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久就itwontbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時)自從以來itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用過去時)99.由開始beginwith

18、,在一開始atthebeginningof100.behaviourn.行為,舉止,habitn.個人習(xí)慣,mannersn.禮貌,customsn.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于時代behindthetimes102.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地說franklyspeaking=tobefrank104.屬于belongto(無進(jìn)行時,無被動)thebookbelongstome.105.受益,獲益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot10

19、6.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosthitisbettertodosth/itisbetternottodosth107.notabit=notatall一點也不,notalittle=very非常108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye109.對厭煩beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith110.borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借進(jìn)某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfromsb向某人買某物,buysthforsb為某人買了某物111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,

20、knifeandfork,lawandorder,eachmanand(each)woman,everyboyand(every)girl以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)112.違反法律breakthelaw,闖入breakinto,(戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā)breakout機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了breakdown113.屏住呼吸catch/holdonesbreath,上氣不接下氣outofbreath114.河上的橋thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的書thebookonthedesk115.bringsbup撫養(yǎng)某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人長大成人116.突然大笑burs

21、tintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth119.按小時得到工資getpaidbythehour120.callfor需要,callon號召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜訪121.保持鎮(zhèn)靜remaincalm,冷靜下來calmdown122.canthelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,canthelpbutdosth只能去做

22、某事情canthelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情,canttoo太也不過分123.carefor=takecareof照顧,喜歡,careabout關(guān)心,在乎124.職業(yè),生涯career125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout126.carryon繼續(xù)做某事情,carryout執(zhí)行,carrysthwithsb隨身攜帶某物carrythenewsonthepaper在報紙上刊登消息,127.incase以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型),incaseof+n.以防萬一,遇到的時候inthatcase如果那樣的話,innocase決不128.抓住某人的手臂

23、catchsbbythearm,打在某人的臉上beatsbintheface打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牽某人的手takesbbythehand129.catchthetrain趕上火車,catchupwithsb追上,趕上某人,catchacold感冒catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞130.causeandeffect因果關(guān)系,的原因thecauseof,thereasonfor使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth131.chan

24、cesarethat很可能thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth做某事情沒有可能性132.inchargeof掌管,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管133.騙某人東西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人東西stealsthfromsb搶劫某人東西robsbofsth134.cheatatexams135.checkin登記入住,上機(jī)checkout結(jié)帳離開,出境136.使某人振作精神cheersbup137.兒童節(jié)childrensday有day無the138.可供選擇的五對fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen1

25、39.在圣誕節(jié)atchristmas在圣誕前夕onchrismasdayseve140.自稱是，聲稱是claimtobesth141.天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開clearup把.弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that142.靠近beclosetosth讓門關(guān)著withthedoorclosed讓門開著withthedooropen143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing144.案子的線索thecluetothecase練習(xí)的答案thekeytotheexercise問題的解決方法thesolutiontotheproblem門的鑰匙thekeyto

26、thedoor電影院的入口theentrancetothecinema145.集郵collectstamps籌款collect/raisemoney146.把a(bǔ)和b相結(jié)合combineawithb把a(bǔ)和b做比較compareawithb把a(bǔ)比作bcompareatob147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth148.howcome?=why?蘇醒cometo(oneself)偶遇comeacross=runinto=meetwith=meetbychance149.對.作出評論makecommentsonsth150.通過.與某人交流communicatewithsbby

27、sth151.由.組成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof152.得出結(jié)論arriveat/cometotheconclusion153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas154.對.有信心haveconfidencein=beconfidentof155.向某人祝賀某事congratulatesbonsth156.把.看作considersbtobe=considersbas考慮做某事considerdoingsth157.和某人接觸contactsb=makecontactwithsb158.某人方便的話itisconvenienttosbt

28、odosth159.生活費thecostofliving不惜一切代價atallcosts什么使某人付出什么代價shtcostsbsth某人付錢買什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth花費某人去ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth160.在.過程中in/duringthecourseof161.書的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk162.擠滿becrowdedwith163.做某事毫無用處itsnousedoingsth=itsnotusefultodo164.對感到好奇becuriousabout1

29、65.削減/砍伐cutdown割去/斷絕cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt166.damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞)wound(修飾sb刀傷,搶傷)destroy(修飾sth破壞,.消滅)injured(修飾sb指事故受傷)hurt(修飾sb指心靈情感受傷)167.看見theotherday/ago用過去時168.dead形容詞，死的thedeadman已死去的人deadly形容詞，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器dying形容詞，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人death名詞，死亡cometodeath瀕臨死亡169.dealwithsb/sth(how)d

30、owithsth(what)170.做出決定makeadecision=makeuponesmindtodosth=decidetodosth171.滿足需求meetonesneeds/demands172.依靠dependon173.沖洗底片developthefilm174.thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家theexcitedboy興奮的男孩thefallenleaves落葉theretiredworker退休工人175.隨著的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof176.致力于devoteoneself/timetod

31、oingsth177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀傷diefromwound178.a和b在方面不同differafrombin/aisdifferentfrombin有所差別makeadifference179.覺得做某事有困難havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辭辛勞去做某事takethetroubletodosth.180.稍遠(yuǎn)一些atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance181.把.分成divideinto把隔開isolatefrom把分開separatefrom182.idontdoubtthatidoubtwhen/what/w

32、hether183.由于病倒了bedownwith184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof185.夢想做dreamofdoing186.穿著bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb187.eachofushasabookweeachhavebooks188.謀生earn/makeonesliving189.effective效的efficient高效的190.推選某人做主席electsbchairman(職位名詞前不加冠詞)191.使某人能夠做某事enablesbtodosth192.鼓勵某人做某

33、事encouragesbtodosth193.energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforcestrengthn.力氣havestrengthtodosth194.beengagedinsth忙著做某事beengagedtosb與某人訂婚195.說英語的國家english-speakingcountry英語口語spokenenglish196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffers

34、bsth/offersthtosb198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自從以來199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks200.除了之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth201.原諒某人做某事excuseonesdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosthhopetodosth/hopethat+句子(用will/would+v.)wanttodosthwishtodosth/withthat

35、+句子(用過去時/haddone/would+v.)wishsbsth203.sthisexpensive/cheapthepriceishigh/low204.expand擴(kuò)大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad205.某方面專家theexpertinsth206.解釋explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth207.事實上infact=asamatteroffact208.不能/沒有做某事failtodosth.209.相當(dāng)，十分fairly修飾褒義詞fairlywellrathertoo=muchtoo=fartoorathe修飾

36、比較級arathercoldday=ratheracoldday(貶義詞)quite修飾il,im,in開頭的單詞210.befamiliarwith熟悉befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉的besimilarto與相似/thesameas211.以而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+職業(yè)212.far修飾比較級，byfar多用于修飾最高級213.以為生feedon=liveon214.onlyafew=few只有幾個quictafew=many許多215.充滿befilledwith=with=befullof216.完成做某事finishdoi

37、ngsth217.thefirsttocome,thefirsttodo/thatthelasttoleavethenexttodothefirsttime=theminute=themoment=when218.fit:尺寸大小合適suit顏色，式樣，款式合適match=gowith相配219.fixoneseyesonsth注視220.flight航班float漂浮fly飛flow流動221.focusattention/mindon集中注意力222.愛好，喜歡befondof=bekeenon223.釋放某人setsbfree224.infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部

38、225.whatfunwhatbadnews/weather226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation227.gnerallyspeaking一般說來228.上(下)公共汽車geton,getoff上(下)小汽車getinto,getoutof229.在某方面有天賦haveagiftfor230.giveaway贈送,泄漏givein屈服giveup放棄giveout發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出(熱，氣味)231.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth結(jié)果卻nevertodosth從不做justtodosth只能做232.glanceat瞥一

39、眼glareon怒目相視stareat盯著看watchsthdisappear注視.消失233.gobad變質(zhì)goover復(fù)習(xí)gowrong發(fā)生故障234.begoodat擅長dogoodtosb/sth對某人/某物有好處begoodforsb對某人有好處agoodmanystudentshavebooks/manyastudenthasabook做什么事毫無用處itsnogooddoing=itsnogoodtodosththemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.235.畢業(yè)于graduatefrom236.因.感激某人begratefultosbfors

40、th/bethankfultosbforsth237.養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣form/getintothehabitofdoingsth改掉習(xí)慣break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves239.幫忙lendahandtosb上交handin240.hang懸掛hunghung/hang上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧it(so)happensthat/某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上sthhappentosb242.hardlywhen/nosoonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒裝,

41、前句用haddone,后句過去時)hardlyhadheleftwhenicame243.在某方面有問題havetroublewithsth/讓某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth讓某事被做havesthdone使.處于某種狀態(tài)havesthdoing與有關(guān)havesomethingtodowith244.收到某人來信hearfromsb聽見某人做某事(全過程)hearsbdo聽見某人做某事(片段)hearsbdoing245.激烈的討論heateddiscussion246.大雨/雪heavyrain/snow247.幫助某人擺脫困境helpsbout幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth有用的beofhelp=behelp