淺論高職院校公共機房的管理與維護中英文對照

1、 淺論高職院校公共機房的管理與維護中英文對照higher vocational college public computer room management and maintenance in chinese and english.論文關鍵詞：機房管理機房管理制度計算機維護硬盤保護keywords: room management, room management system of computer maintenance, hard disk protection論文摘要：針對目前高職院校公共機房管理中普遍存在的問題，對如何管理好高職院校的公共計算機機房，充分發(fā)揮公共計算機機房在高職

2、實驗實訓教學中的作用，本文根據(jù)筆者多年的機房管理經(jīng)驗，從硬件管理、軟件管理、制度建設等方面進行了探討。 abstract: in present public computer room management in higher vocational colleges, for the public computer room management in higher vocational colleges, give full play to the role of public computer room in vocational training in experimental tea

3、ching, based on the experiences of the computer room management experience, has carried on the discussion from the aspects of hardware management, software management, system construction etc.隨著計算機技術的不斷發(fā)展，計算機的應用已經(jīng)深入到各行各業(yè)，高職院校計算機公共機房已成為高職實踐教學中重要的教學場所。公共機房主要承擔全院學生計算機文化基礎課、計算機專業(yè)課、課程設計、畢業(yè)設計等實踐教學任務，同時還承擔

4、了學校以及來自其它部門的考試等任務，這就使公共機房的使用頻率大大地增加，因此對公共機房的設備管理、日常管理都提出了更高的要求。 with the development of computer technology, computer application has been deep into all walks of life, higher vocational college public computer room has become a place of teaching in teaching practice in higher vocational education. p

5、ublic room mainly to undertake the task of teaching of computer culture basic course, computer specialty, curriculum design, graduate design practice of the students, but also bear the school and examination from other departments and other tasks, using frequency greatly which makes room for the pub

6、lic to increase, so the daily management, equipment management of public computer rooms are put forward high requirements.1 公共機房管理普遍存在的問題 1 common problems in the management of public computer room1.1 公共機房管理員隊伍薄弱 1.1 public computer room administrator group is weak.計算機機房管理事務繁雜，牽涉面廣，對計算機管理員的技術素質(zhì)、服務意識

7、提出更高要求。機房管理工作主要包括：機房軟硬件維護，計算機實驗教學的課程安排、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理、機房安全管理、機房資產(chǎn)管理等。 computer room management business is complicated, involving a wide range of computer administrator, technical quality, service consciousness put forward higher requirements. room management work mainly includes: computer hardware and soft

8、ware maintenance, arrange, the experiment teaching of computer course of environmental health management, security room management, room management.1.2 軟硬件故障頻繁 1.2 hardware and software faults公共機房計算機使用頻率高，使用人員范圍廣，因此在日常的使用過程中，計算機的硬件經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)各種各樣的故障，如：因計算機的移動造成計算機掉電、硬件松動，鍵盤、鼠標、耳機等易耗品損壞顯得更為突出。同時也會出現(xiàn)人為破壞，有些

9、由于機房的計算機安全設置不到位，學生有意無意的使用刪除命令、格式化命令、修改cmos或注冊表，造成系統(tǒng)被破壞。有的人會隨意更改ip地址，可能導致局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)計算機出現(xiàn)ip沖突。 the public computer rooms, the use of high frequency, wide range of use, therefore in the daily use process, fault, the computer hardware often occur in a variety of computer hardware, such as: power off loose cau

10、sed by computer keyboard, mouse, headset, mobile, and other consumables damage becomes more prominent. at the same time will also be man-made destruction, some of the computer room security settings are not in place, the students naturally or half unconsciously using the delete command, command form

11、at, modify the cmos or the registry, causing the system to be destroyed. some people will change the ip address, may cause the lan computer ip conflict.1.3 軟件維護難度大 1.3 software maintenance is difficult公共機房承擔著各種教學，且不同年級、不同專業(yè)有不同的實驗內(nèi)容，需要各種不同的教學環(huán)境，同時操作系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常要安裝補丁，殺毒軟件不斷更新病毒庫。再加上要對應對各類考試、培訓與平時的課外上機，使公共機房經(jīng)常

12、需要安裝或更新各類軟件，這讓公共機房管理員必須耗費大量的時間安裝系統(tǒng)及應用軟件。 public undertaking various kinds of teaching, and different grades, different majors have different experiments content, need all sorts of different teaching environment, at the same time operating system often need to patch, constantly update virus library a

13、ntivirus software. plus to deal with all kinds of examinations, training and the usual after-school computer, make the public room often need to install or update software, which makes the public computer room administrator must spend a lot of time to install the system and application software.1.4

14、公共機房的環(huán)境差 1.4 of the public computer room environment公共機房的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生狀況不好，灰塵對計算機的破壞很大，易損壞機器內(nèi)部硬件，灰塵多了會覆蓋在主板上，灰塵會阻礙散熱器散熱，造成計算機內(nèi)部溫度過高，嚴重時會導致計算機經(jīng)常死機或者重啟，尤其是cpu風扇上灰塵過多，影響cpu散熱，會有燒毀cpu的可能，所以保持計算機機房環(huán)境整潔能有效避免灰塵對電腦的危害，延長計算機的使用壽命。同時不良的衛(wèi)生條件也會影響上機人員的身體健康。機房室內(nèi)的溫度、濕度、電源穩(wěn)定性都會對計算機硬性的穩(wěn)定性、可靠性及使用壽命有很大影響，容易出現(xiàn)運行速度慢，頻繁死機，原件燒毀等問題

15、。 environmental sanitary condition of public computer room is not good, the dust on the computer the great damage, easy to damage the machine internal hardware, dust will cover on the motherboard, the dust will hinder the radiator, resulting in internal temperature computer is too high, will lead to

16、 serious computer often crashes or reboots, especially too much dust on the cpu fan, cpu heat, there will be burned cpu may, so to keep the environment clean computer room can effectively avoid the dust harm to computer, lengthen the service life of the computer. at the same time, bad sanitary condi

17、tions also affect the health of the worker. temperature, humidity, power supply stability room will have great influence on the computer hard stability, reliability and service life, easy to appear slow, frequent crashes, the original burned problem.2 硬件設備的管理維護 maintenance of hardware equipment mana

18、gement 2公共機房內(nèi)的計算機因為使用頻率高，硬件損壞率也高。為了保證機房正常運轉(zhuǎn)，硬件設備維護要及時。定期檢查接線，插口是否松動，定期打開機箱進行除塵，監(jiān)督上機人員正常開關機，并且關閉顯示器。建立易損件和常用耗材的備用庫，保證已損壞的設備得以及時的更換，這樣保證機器的及時正常運行，從而保證了學校正常的教學秩序。 a public room within the computer because of the use of high frequency, hardware failure rate is high. in order to ensure the normal operati

19、on of computer room, hardware equipment maintenance in a timely manner to. regularly check the wiring, jack is loose, regularly open the case to dust, the normal switch machine monitoring computer personnel, and turn off the display. standby database establishment of wearing parts and consumables, r

20、eplace the equipment has been damaged and timely, so as to ensure the normal operation of the machine, thus ensuring the normal teaching order of the school.3 系統(tǒng)的維護和軟件的管理 3 system maintenance and the management software由于我院的公共機房是在不同時期建成的，機房的計算機就存在配置不同、品牌不同的情況，這給計算機的系統(tǒng)維護和軟件管理帶來了難度。目前，大多數(shù)高校計算機公共機房的軟件系

21、統(tǒng)管理方法都是采用硬盤保護卡，它也是最行之有效的軟件系統(tǒng)管理方法。because of the public computer room in our hospital was built in different periods, the computer room is different, different brand situation, it brings difficulty to the computer system maintenance and management software. at present, the software system management

22、method of most public computer room in colleges and universities are using the hard disk protection card, software system management method, it is also the most effective.公共機房軟件系統(tǒng)日常管理的主要任務是操作系統(tǒng)被破壞后的恢復和批量安裝更新軟件、卸載軟件等。用硬盤保護卡實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)的恢復技術已經(jīng)非常成熟了，只要將系統(tǒng)分區(qū)設置成“立即還原”，當系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題時，重新啟動計算機后，該分區(qū)就能恢復到原來的正常狀態(tài)。軟件安裝我們可以

23、利用硬盤保護卡的網(wǎng)絡同傳功能，做好一臺母機，通過網(wǎng)絡同傳發(fā)送到各臺子機即可。同時硬盤保護卡還具有增量同傳、斷點續(xù)傳、遠程喚醒、遠程重啟、遠程關機、自動分配接收端ip地址和主機名、cmos參數(shù)保護和恢復功能等，根據(jù)軟件系統(tǒng)日常管理中的實際問題有選擇的使用，可以很方便、很高效的進行軟件系統(tǒng)管理。the main task of daily management software system of public computer room is the operating system is destroyed after the restoration and the installation

24、of software, uninstall the software update. using the hard disk protection card system data recovery technology has been very mature, as long as the system partition set to restore immediately, when the system has the problem, restart the computer, the partition will be restored to its original stat

25、e. software installation we can use the network transmission function of the hard disk protection card, do a machines, through the network transmission sent to the table machine can. at the same time, hard disk protection card has incremental si, http, remote wake-up, restart, shutdown, automatic as

26、signment of the receiving end ip address and the host name, cmos parameter to protect and restore the function of use, according to the practical problems in daily management software system of choice, can be very convenient, very efficient software system management.機房日常管理中我們經(jīng)常會需要重新做系統(tǒng)或更改系統(tǒng)設置，增刪應用程

27、序，在這過程中會意外造成系統(tǒng)破壞然后進行了保存，這樣每次開機還原的系統(tǒng)就不是原安全穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng)了。所以，最好的方法是除了對系統(tǒng)進行保護以外，管理人員還應在系統(tǒng)安全、穩(wěn)定、完整的情況下，應用ghost軟件進行備份。這樣即使系統(tǒng)出了問題，也可運用系統(tǒng)備份文件進行恢復系統(tǒng)。 we often need to do or change system settings in the daily management of the room, and the application, in the process of accident cause system failure and then saved

28、, so each boot system restore is not the original security and stability. so, the best way is in addition to protect the system, managers should also be in the system security, stability, the full circumstances, application software ghost backup. so even if the system is out of the question, also ca

29、n use system backup files to restore system.4 計算機機房的病毒防護 virus protection 4 computer room病毒是公共機房面臨的一大難題。由于公共機房上機人數(shù)眾多，機房內(nèi)的計算機難免被一些通過惡意網(wǎng)站、移動存儲等傳播的病毒所感染?，F(xiàn)在的計算機病毒具有破壞性、潛伏性和傳染性等特點，破壞性強、不易清除，再加上使用者計算機水平不一，公共機房計算機很容易感染病毒，而且一旦感染，可能造成整個局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)計算機都不能正常運行，甚至造成全校范圍的影響。對付計算機病毒必須以預防為主，首先要及時給系統(tǒng)安裝補丁將系統(tǒng)漏洞給堵住，其次給每臺計算機安裝

30、殺毒軟件和防火墻，防止計算機在使用的時候感染來自網(wǎng)絡或移動存儲的病毒，并且要定時更新病毒庫。 the virus is a major problem facing the public computer room. because the number of public computer room number, room computer will inevitably be some by malicious web sites, mobile storage and transmission of the virus infection. now the computer virus

31、 is destructive, latent and infectious characteristics, damage resistance, not easy to remove, coupled with the users computer level is not a public computer room, easily infected with the virus, but once the infection, may cause the lan computer cannot run normally, influence and even cause univers

32、ity-wide. to deal with computer viruses must give priority to prevention, we must first time to system installation patch will system vulnerability to block, next to each computer install antivirus software and firewall, prevent infection from computer network or mobile storage virus when in use, an

33、d to update the virus database timing.5 機房管理制度建設 5 computer room management system construction機房管理歷來是讓許多機房管理員頭疼的事。所謂“不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓”，為了規(guī)范機房管理，提高計算機的使用效率，保障公共機房的正常運作，制定出機房管理員崗位職責、計算機機房安全制度、學生上機守則、設備損壞賠償制度等規(guī)章制度。有了科學、合理、可行的規(guī)章制度，日常的機房管理工作就有章可循。作為機房管理員必須嚴格遵守規(guī)章制度對機房進行日常管理和維護。上機人員在使用計算機時，也必須認真填寫上機記錄，遵守管理制度。 co

34、mputer room management has always been a headache for many computer room administrator. the so-called no rules, no cheng fangyuan, in order to standardize the management, improve efficiency in the use of computer public room, guarantee normal operation, to develop the room administrator responsibilities, the computer room security system, the students on the machine code, equipment damage compensation system and other rules and regulations. there are scientific, reasonable, feasible regulations, room management daily work will