蔬菜加工、貯藏安全質(zhì)量控制可行性報(bào)告

1、englishman, william low. he suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. this would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. if, at the time, the british had not feared in

2、vasion, it would have been completed. recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a channel tunnel. if it is built, it will connect britain to europe for the first time in history.lesson65 jumbo versus the police 小象對警察last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take so

3、me presents to a childrens hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman appro

4、ached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. jumbo

5、must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.lesson66 sweet as honey! 像蜜一樣甜！the hatheld puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, mr john wi

6、mpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. the reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. after mr wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. in 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile.

7、while being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. since then, mr wimpenny has had it rebuilt. he has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a dakota. many people have shown interest in this new and un

8、usual sport. but though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the english channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the atlantic.lesson67 volcanoes 火山haroun tazieff the polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active

9、volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. in 1948, he went to lake kivu in the congo to observe a new volcano which he later named kituro. tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. though he managed to take a number of brilliant photogra

10、phs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it threatened to surround him completely, but tazieff managed to escape just in time. he waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. this time, he

11、 managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. tazieff has often risked his life in this way. he has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. lesson68 persistent 糾纏不休i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he

12、saw me and came running towards me. it was no use pretending that i had not seen him, so i waved to him. i never enjoy meeting bert dykes. he never has anything to do. no matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. i had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around

13、 all morning.hullo, bert, i said. fancy meeting you here !hullo, elizabeth, bert answered. i was just wondering how to spend the morning-until i saw you. youre not busy doing anything, are you ? no, not at all, i answered. im going to. .would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before i had fini

14、shed speaking. not at all, i lied, but im going to the dentist. then ill come with you, he answered. theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 but not murder! 并非謀殺！i was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. i had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so

15、 successfully. after having been instructed to drive out of town, i began to acquire confidence. sure that i had passed, i was almost beginning to enjoy my test. the examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, just one more thing, mr eames. let us suppose that a chil

16、d suddenly crosses the road in front of you. as soon as i tap on the window, i want the car to be stopped immediately. i continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. i suddenly pressed the brake pedal har

17、d and we were both thrown forward. the examiner looked at me sadly. mr eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 red for danger 危險(xiǎn)的紅色during a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. the crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of

18、 the danger. the bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. the crowd suddenly grew quiet. the drunk, howe

19、ver, seemed quite sure of himself. when the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. the crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. by this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. even the bull seemed to feel sorry for h

20、im, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.lesson71 a famous clock 一個(gè)著名的大鐘when you visit london, one of the first things you will see is big ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the b.b.c. if

21、 the houses of parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. big ben takes its name from sir benjamin hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new houses of parliament were being built. it is not only of immense size, but is extremel

22、y accurate as well. officials from greenwich observatory have the clock checked twice a day. on the b.b.c. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. big ben has rarely gone wrong. once, however, it failed to give the correct time. a pai

23、nter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! lesson72 a car called bluebird “藍(lán)鳥”汽車the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. he set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville

24、salt flats, utah. bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. it was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. although campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first ru

25、n. after his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. however, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. his average speed had been 301 miles per hour. since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an ho

26、ur. following his fathers footsteps many years later, sir malcolms son, donald, also set up a world record. like his father, he was driving a car called bluebird.lesson73 the record-holder 紀(jì)錄保持者little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. a quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinem

27、a seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. they have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. he hitch- hiked to dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. when he woke up next morning, he discovered

28、 that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to calais. no one noticed the boy as he crept off. from there, he hitch-hiked to paris in a lorry. the driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. the next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre o

29、f paris as he hoped it would, but to perpignan on the french-spanish border. there he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to england by the local authorities. he has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.lesson74 out of the limelight 舞臺(tái)之外an ancient bus s

30、topped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. but as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.this is a wonderful place for a picnic,

31、said gloria gleam. it couldnt be better, gloria, brinksley meers agreed. no newspaper men, no film fans! why dont we come more often ? meanwhile, two other actors, rockwall slinger and merlin greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. when they had all made themsel

32、ves comfortable, a stranger appeared. he looked very angry. now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: im sheriff here. do you see that notice ? it says no camping-in case you cant read ! look, sheriff, said rockwall, dont be too hard on us. im rockwall slinger and this is merlin greeves. oh,

33、is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. well, im brinksley meers, and my other name is gloria gleam. now you get out of here fast !lesson75 sos 呼救信號(hào)when a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. the only passengers, a young woman and

34、her two baby daughters, were unhurt. it was the middle of winter. snow lay thick on the ground. the woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. when it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. during the ni

35、ght, it got terribly cold. the woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. then she had an idea. she stamped out the letters sos in t

36、he snow. fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.lesson76 april fools day 愚人節(jié)to end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer,

37、we are taking you to the macaroni fields of calabria. macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. two of the leading growers, giuseppe moldova and ricardo brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. here

38、you can see two workers who, between them,農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告項(xiàng)目名稱：蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)的示范與推廣 單位名稱： 山東百株生物科技有限公司 推薦單位： 聊城市科技局 聊城市財(cái)政局 編寫時(shí)間： 2010 年 4 月 5 日 山東省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳二一年制目 錄一、總論（一）申請項(xiàng)目概述（二）項(xiàng)目預(yù)期目標(biāo)1總體目標(biāo)2階段目標(biāo)3資金投入及使用計(jì)劃二、項(xiàng)目技術(shù)成果的先進(jìn)性分析（一）簡述（二）項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)（三）知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)狀況三、項(xiàng)目實(shí)施方案分析 （一）項(xiàng)目的轉(zhuǎn)化內(nèi)容與技術(shù)路線（二）項(xiàng)目組織實(shí)施方案（三）項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品市場調(diào)查與競爭能力

39、預(yù)測（四）投資預(yù)算與資金籌措（五）項(xiàng)目實(shí)施風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)（六）項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃四、項(xiàng)目預(yù)期效益分析（一）成果轉(zhuǎn)化目標(biāo)分析（二）經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析1產(chǎn)品成本分析2產(chǎn)品單位售價(jià)與盈利預(yù)測3經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析4項(xiàng)目投資評價(jià)（三）社會(huì)效益、生態(tài)效益分析五、項(xiàng)目支撐條件分析（一）申請單位基本情況（二）單位轉(zhuǎn)化能力論述（三）單位職工隊(duì)伍情況（四）單位管理情況（五）單位財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況（六）合作單位研發(fā)能力農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告編寫提綱一、總論（一）申請項(xiàng)目概述包括項(xiàng)目已有的核心技術(shù)，本次申請需中試、轉(zhuǎn)化的主要內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)、技術(shù)水平，項(xiàng)目在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的主要用途及應(yīng)用范圍（限200字以內(nèi)。如果申報(bào)單位同意“*”信息公開

40、，此內(nèi)容應(yīng)屬可以公開部分）。（二）項(xiàng)目預(yù)期目標(biāo)（此欄目各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)是項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)后，簽訂合同的主要內(nèi)容，也是項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收的主要依據(jù)）1. 總體目標(biāo)：包括項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期間（指農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助期限內(nèi)）計(jì)劃投資額；項(xiàng)目完成時(shí)達(dá)到的成果熟化程度、項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期結(jié)束時(shí)達(dá)到的主要技術(shù)與性能指標(biāo)（需用定量的數(shù)據(jù)描述）、執(zhí)行的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、通過的國家相關(guān)行業(yè)許可認(rèn)證及企業(yè)通過的質(zhì)量認(rèn)證體系等；轉(zhuǎn)化后可獲得的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)效益等。2. 階段目標(biāo)：（階段目標(biāo)的完成情況是項(xiàng)目后續(xù)資金劃撥的重要依據(jù)）在項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)和結(jié)束時(shí)，每一階段應(yīng)達(dá)到的具體目標(biāo)，包括進(jìn)度指標(biāo)、技術(shù)工程化指標(biāo)、資金落實(shí)額、生產(chǎn)建設(shè)情況、實(shí)現(xiàn)的銷售收入和示范規(guī)模等

41、。每一階段目標(biāo)應(yīng)進(jìn)行比較詳細(xì)的、可進(jìn)行考核的定性定量描述。階段目標(biāo)完成時(shí)指標(biāo)應(yīng)與“總體目標(biāo)”條款中的“技術(shù)、質(zhì)量指標(biāo)”一致。3. 資金投入及使用計(jì)劃：包括在項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)計(jì)劃投資額，其中已到位投資額和需新增加的投資額；列表說明項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)由單位負(fù)責(zé)完成的新增投資資金到位時(shí)間和到位金額。二、項(xiàng)目技術(shù)成果的先進(jìn)性分析（一）簡述簡述本項(xiàng)目所涉及的具體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在的主要問題及近期發(fā)展趨勢，并將本項(xiàng)目技術(shù)成果轉(zhuǎn)化后在克服生產(chǎn)中現(xiàn)存的主要問題與國內(nèi)、國外同類技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行質(zhì)量性能等量化比較，描述項(xiàng)目實(shí)施前后技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)將發(fā)生的主要變化（可以表格方式說明）。（二）項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)論述項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)，

42、包括技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新、生產(chǎn)工藝創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品性能及使用效果的顯著變化等。申報(bào)單位應(yīng)在不泄露商業(yè)秘密的前提下，盡可能詳細(xì)地說明本項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)、創(chuàng)新范圍、創(chuàng)新難度，并附上權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)出示的近期查新報(bào)告、檢測報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告或其它能說明項(xiàng)目技術(shù)水平的證明材料，已有樣品的可附照片。（三）知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)狀況詳細(xì)描述項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)來源、合作單位情況；說明項(xiàng)目知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，尤其是核心技術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的歸屬情況。合作轉(zhuǎn)化和委托轉(zhuǎn)化的科技成果，及購買的科技成果，需附上相關(guān)的合作轉(zhuǎn)化協(xié)議書和成果轉(zhuǎn)讓說明；引進(jìn)技術(shù)再轉(zhuǎn)化的成果，需說明再轉(zhuǎn)化的主要內(nèi)容并提供相應(yīng)的技術(shù)資料；單位自主轉(zhuǎn)化的成果，需提供相應(yīng)的技術(shù)資料或技術(shù)鑒定報(bào)告。三、項(xiàng)目實(shí)

43、施方案分析（一）項(xiàng)目的轉(zhuǎn)化內(nèi)容與技術(shù)路線論述詳細(xì)說明本項(xiàng)目開展中間性試驗(yàn)，或技術(shù)組裝、配套、集成，或生產(chǎn)性試驗(yàn)示范的具體內(nèi)容，以及所采取的技術(shù)路線與技術(shù)方案。（二）項(xiàng)目組織實(shí)施方案說明本項(xiàng)目開展中間性試驗(yàn)或生產(chǎn)性試驗(yàn)示范的具體地點(diǎn)與規(guī)模；各參加單位承擔(dān)的具體工作任務(wù)和分工（需附相關(guān)合作協(xié)議）；論述開展本項(xiàng)目各項(xiàng)工作所需設(shè)備、原輔材料的來源、供應(yīng)渠道，工程建設(shè)已具備的條件和需新增加的基本建設(shè)內(nèi)容；簡述轉(zhuǎn)化過程中的“三廢”情況及處理的措施和方案；如果是需要行業(yè)主管部門審批的技術(shù)成果，說明是否已獲得批準(zhǔn)或許可，如果還沒有獲得，需描述目前申請、審批進(jìn)展情況以及預(yù)計(jì)何時(shí)可以獲得。（三）項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品市場調(diào)查與

44、競爭能力預(yù)測說明本項(xiàng)目成果轉(zhuǎn)化后技術(shù)或產(chǎn)品在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的用途，分析本項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品的國內(nèi)外市場競爭能力、在國內(nèi)外市場占有份額等。（四）投資預(yù)算與資金籌措投資預(yù)算根據(jù)項(xiàng)目需要轉(zhuǎn)化的內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)，估算本項(xiàng)目在資金資助期內(nèi)計(jì)劃投資額，至項(xiàng)目申報(bào)時(shí)已到位的投資額、需要新增投資額，并對已到位投資部分分項(xiàng)說明資金來源及主要用途。新增資金的籌措對新增投資部分，需闡述資金籌措渠道、預(yù)計(jì)到位時(shí)間、目前進(jìn)展情況。具體包括：利用銀行貸款并已獲得貸款的，在附件中須提供貸款合同，尚未取得貸款的，需說明目前貸款的進(jìn)展情況；自籌資金部分，須詳細(xì)說明籌措渠道、籌集額度；地方政府配套部分，應(yīng)說明撥款部門、資金使用方式、資金到位時(shí)間，已

45、經(jīng)撥款的，須附相關(guān)證明文件；申請農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金部分，需明確說明申請種類及其金額。資金使用計(jì)劃根據(jù)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度和籌資方式，編制資金使用計(jì)劃。對農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金部分，需單獨(dú)列出明細(xì)表說明主要使用方向。（五）項(xiàng)目實(shí)施風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)對項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性及不確定因素進(jìn)行識(shí)別分析，提出降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的措施。（六）項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃詳細(xì)描述項(xiàng)目各項(xiàng)工作的進(jìn)展計(jì)劃，以甘特圖注：甘特圖（gant）是查看項(xiàng)目進(jìn)程最常用的工具圖，也叫線條圖或橫道圖，由二維坐標(biāo)構(gòu)成，其橫坐標(biāo)表示時(shí)間，縱坐標(biāo)表示任務(wù)。申請單位應(yīng)將轉(zhuǎn)化資金項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)分解，每項(xiàng)任務(wù)用一條橫線表示，其長度是完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)所需的時(shí)間，將橫線按任務(wù)的起止時(shí)間放在圖

46、內(nèi)。的形式列出，并明確標(biāo)出完成各項(xiàng)工作預(yù)計(jì)所需時(shí)間及達(dá)到的階段目標(biāo)。此處列出的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)應(yīng)與“總論”中“階段目標(biāo)”的描述相吻合。任務(wù)任務(wù)1 任務(wù)2 任務(wù)3時(shí)間 2010年 2010年 2011年 2011年 2012年 6月 12月 6月 12月 6月四、項(xiàng)目預(yù)期效益分析（一）成果轉(zhuǎn)化目標(biāo)分析分析經(jīng)中試、組裝、工程化后，成果可以達(dá)到的熟化目標(biāo)，如經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化后技術(shù)可以滿足大面積推廣或產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的程度等。（二）經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析1產(chǎn)品成本分析按財(cái)務(wù)制度的規(guī)定，估算項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品的年生產(chǎn)成本（包括人工費(fèi)、材料費(fèi)、制造費(fèi)等）和期間費(fèi)用（包括管理費(fèi)及相關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用），并提供計(jì)算生產(chǎn)成本的基礎(chǔ)；說明對生產(chǎn)成本產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的主

47、要因素以及可采取的對策。2產(chǎn)品單位售價(jià)與盈利預(yù)測根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的成本和市場分析，預(yù)測本項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場的單位銷售價(jià)格，并編制該項(xiàng)目五年內(nèi)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和推廣應(yīng)用預(yù)測，包括收入預(yù)測、成本預(yù)測、利潤預(yù)測，上述預(yù)測分析要求列表計(jì)算。3經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析根據(jù)銷售價(jià)格和市場占有情況的分析，預(yù)測本項(xiàng)目在農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助期限內(nèi)累計(jì)可實(shí)現(xiàn)的銷售收入、凈利潤、繳稅總額、創(chuàng)匯或替代進(jìn)口情況。4項(xiàng)目投資評價(jià)計(jì)算項(xiàng)目的凈現(xiàn)值、內(nèi)部收益率、投資回收期。（三）社會(huì)效益、生態(tài)效益分析分析本項(xiàng)目實(shí)施后對于農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整的影響，對于合理利用自然資源的影響，對改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境和生態(tài)效益的影響，對于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平的影響

48、，對于提高農(nóng)業(yè)國際競爭能力的影響，以及對于增加農(nóng)民收入的影響等。五、項(xiàng)目支撐條件分析（一）申報(bào)單位基本情況包括單位名稱、通訊地址、注冊時(shí)間、注冊資金、登記注冊類型、主管單位(部門)名稱。（二）單位轉(zhuǎn)化能力論述農(nóng)業(yè)新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)能力情況，從事農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的業(yè)績和投入情況（企業(yè)應(yīng)說明科技轉(zhuǎn)化投入占企業(yè)年銷售收入的比例）；科研轉(zhuǎn)化隊(duì)伍情況；與本項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的技術(shù)儲(chǔ)備情況等。項(xiàng)目技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人的基本情況，包括學(xué)歷、所學(xué)專業(yè)、主要工作經(jīng)歷、技術(shù)專長和工作業(yè)績；項(xiàng)目技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人與單位之間的任用關(guān)系。（三）單位職工隊(duì)伍情況單位法定代表人的基本情況，包括學(xué)歷、所學(xué)專業(yè)、主要經(jīng)歷、技術(shù)專長、創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、開拓能力及主

49、要工作業(yè)績。單位人員情況，包括人員總數(shù)、大專以上人員數(shù)；主要管理人員數(shù)、文化水平、年齡結(jié)構(gòu)；技術(shù)開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售人員比例等。（四）單位管理情況申報(bào)單位管理制度、質(zhì)量保障體系的建設(shè)情況；產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰情況，其中有限責(zé)任公司、股份有限公司、股份合作企業(yè)、聯(lián)營企業(yè)和外商投資企業(yè)需說明股東（聯(lián)營單位）的構(gòu)成及各自所占的股份（合作關(guān)系）；企業(yè)信用等級、企業(yè)商譽(yù)、企業(yè)獲獎(jiǎng)情況等。（五）單位財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況企業(yè)應(yīng)說明上年末單位總資產(chǎn)、總負(fù)債、固定資產(chǎn)總額、總收入、產(chǎn)品銷售收入、凈利潤、上交稅費(fèi)、流動(dòng)比率、速動(dòng)比率、總資產(chǎn)報(bào)酬率、凈資產(chǎn)收益率、應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率。事業(yè)單位應(yīng)詳細(xì)說明本單位的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債和從事成果轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的技術(shù)

50、開發(fā)性收入。（六）合作單位研發(fā)能力簡述本項(xiàng)目合作單位的科研開發(fā)實(shí)力，合作單位與本項(xiàng)目開發(fā)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的技術(shù)儲(chǔ)備和開發(fā)優(yōu)勢，合作單位在本項(xiàng)目相關(guān)開發(fā)內(nèi)容方面已取得的階段成果。一、總論 （一）申請項(xiàng)目概述本項(xiàng)目主要采用山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)“蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)研究” 中的三項(xiàng)核心技術(shù)：（1）蔬菜產(chǎn)品亞硝酸鹽含量控制與檢測技術(shù)。（2）蔬菜凈菜貯藏亞硝酸鹽控制技術(shù)。（3）二氧化氯組合袋裝保鮮劑應(yīng)用技術(shù)為轉(zhuǎn)化內(nèi)容。1、轉(zhuǎn)化的主要內(nèi)容是：控制蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通安全質(zhì)量的化學(xué)和微生物因素，應(yīng)用蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通安全質(zhì)量控制新技術(shù)、方法及工藝流程。 轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用凈菜貯藏亞硝酸鹽與微生物控制技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品

51、亞硝酸鹽含量控制與檢測技術(shù)，解決蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)問題，提高蔬菜加工貯藏產(chǎn)品的安全質(zhì)量。示范推廣二氧化氯組合袋裝保鮮劑技術(shù)，全面提高蔬菜貯運(yùn)保鮮安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)水平。依據(jù)成果中的工藝技術(shù)與產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、操作規(guī)范等蔬菜加工流通產(chǎn)品安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)體系，結(jié)合本公司生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，建立采后蔬菜產(chǎn)品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化貯運(yùn)、加工及流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)和管理體系。2、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)：蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化，立足于蔬菜食品安全，以山東百株生物科技有限公司為轉(zhuǎn)化基地，以山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技成果為支撐點(diǎn)，建立聊城地區(qū)既實(shí)用又安全的蔬菜生產(chǎn)綜合技術(shù)、蔬菜質(zhì)量檢測監(jiān)管控制體系、貯藏保鮮技術(shù)體系、

52、蔬菜質(zhì)量安全管理保障體系，為蔬菜生產(chǎn)、保鮮、貯運(yùn)、加工等過程的質(zhì)量安全提供實(shí)踐和技術(shù)依據(jù)。3、技術(shù)水平：經(jīng)山東省科技廳組織專家鑒定，三項(xiàng)核心技術(shù)達(dá)到國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先水平。4、主要用途和應(yīng)用范圍：本項(xiàng)目立足聊城蔬菜資源和產(chǎn)業(yè)，以蔬菜生產(chǎn)、保鮮、貯運(yùn)、加工過程為對象，以轉(zhuǎn)化對蔬菜及其制品中硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽，微生物控制及建立安全性技術(shù)體系為目的，以進(jìn)一步提高蔬菜食品安全質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化樣板水平為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合本公司生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，建立采后蔬菜產(chǎn)品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化貯運(yùn)、加工及流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和管理體系，以期為我地的蔬菜食品安全控制、應(yīng)用提供實(shí)踐和技術(shù)依據(jù)，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)食品安全控制技術(shù)和蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 （二）項(xiàng)目預(yù)

53、期目標(biāo) 1、總體目標(biāo)：本項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期間計(jì)劃投資50萬元。本項(xiàng)目立足聊城蔬菜資源和產(chǎn)業(yè)，以蔬菜生產(chǎn)、保鮮、貯運(yùn)、加工過程為對象，以轉(zhuǎn)化對蔬菜及其制品中硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽，微生物控制及建立安全性技術(shù)體系為目的，以進(jìn)一步提高蔬菜食品安全質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化樣板水平為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合本公司生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，建立采后蔬菜產(chǎn)品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化貯運(yùn)、加工及流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和管理體系，以期為我地的蔬菜食品安全控制、應(yīng)用提供實(shí)踐和技術(shù)依據(jù)，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)食品安全控制技術(shù)和蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（1）以蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)研究成果為依托，建立蔬菜加工、貯藏與流通過程中安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)體系。（2）在百株生物公司建立蔬菜

54、保鮮加工、儲(chǔ)藏生產(chǎn)線2條。（3）建立質(zhì)量安全蔬菜生產(chǎn)基地200畝。（4）建立2000噸生產(chǎn)線。2、階段目標(biāo)：2010年4月8月確定轉(zhuǎn)化內(nèi)容及實(shí)施方案，進(jìn)行人員培訓(xùn)。2010年8月2011年12月購置生產(chǎn)、檢測設(shè)備、材料及其他設(shè)施建設(shè)開展200噸凈菜保鮮儲(chǔ)藏，500噸二氧化氯組合袋保鮮劑應(yīng)用技術(shù)生產(chǎn)性實(shí)驗(yàn)，建成2000噸的生產(chǎn)線。2012年1月2012年3月完成全部轉(zhuǎn)化目標(biāo)，申請驗(yàn)收。 3、資金投入及使用計(jì)劃 預(yù)計(jì)共需資金50萬元，其中：申請省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金項(xiàng)目財(cái)政補(bǔ)助資金20萬元，自籌資金30萬元。資金計(jì)劃安排為：安全質(zhì)量控制設(shè)備購置費(fèi)15.0萬元；檢測儀器購置費(fèi)6.0萬元；生產(chǎn)性試驗(yàn)費(fèi)

55、10.0萬元；會(huì)議及培訓(xùn)費(fèi)8.0萬元；示范應(yīng)用推廣費(fèi)6.0萬元；學(xué)習(xí)考察差旅費(fèi)2.0萬元；檢查鑒定驗(yàn)收費(fèi)2.0萬元；其它（不可預(yù)見費(fèi)）1.0萬元。二、項(xiàng)目技術(shù)成果的先進(jìn)性分析（一）簡述1、國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀食品安全及安全質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)體系建設(shè)，作為關(guān)系人民健康和國計(jì)民生的重大問題受到世界各國的廣泛關(guān)注。發(fā)達(dá)國家已進(jìn)行了控制技術(shù)研究，我國政府對食品安全問題也十分重視，經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)，科學(xué)技術(shù)部于“十五”期間啟動(dòng)了食品安全關(guān)鍵技術(shù)重大專項(xiàng)的研究。蔬菜產(chǎn)品作為我國出口創(chuàng)匯的重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和老百姓日常生活的必需品，其安全性直接關(guān)系到企業(yè)的興衰和百姓的生命健康，也關(guān)系到我國和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。要保證蔬菜產(chǎn)品“從農(nóng)田到餐

56、桌”的全過程安全，不僅要重視蔬菜基地生產(chǎn)中的安全問題，還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)蔬菜產(chǎn)品在加工和流通中的安全保障。因此，為適應(yīng)我國蔬菜市場發(fā)展和農(nóng)村蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)化結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，積極應(yīng)對入世對我國蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，滿足消費(fèi)者對安全蔬菜制品的需求，必須重視和加強(qiáng)蔬菜產(chǎn)品在加工和流通過程中安全問題的研究，通過技術(shù)集成、信息化改造和規(guī)范化管理，保證我國蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。2、需克服現(xiàn)存的主要問題由于蔬菜是一種易于富集硝酸鹽的植物性食品，施用氮肥是蔬菜累積硝酸鹽的主要來源。在多數(shù)情況下，氮肥是蔬菜豐產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的積極因素，但近20多年來，由于氮肥的超量投入，特別是在大棚、溫室等設(shè)施中投入過量，造成硝酸鹽在蔬菜中的大量累積，雖然對蔬菜

57、本身影響不大，但對人類存在著潛在的危害。蔬菜及其產(chǎn)品中的硝酸鹽在不適宜的貯藏加工環(huán)境下及進(jìn)入人體后可被還原為亞硝酸鹽，而亞硝酸鹽進(jìn)一步與體內(nèi)的次級胺反應(yīng)形成亞硝胺，亞硝胺是當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外醫(yī)學(xué)界公認(rèn)的強(qiáng)致癌物質(zhì)之一，而且在遺傳上它可以導(dǎo)致突變或致畸。研究表明，蔬菜是人體攝入硝酸鹽的主要來源，人體攝入的硝酸鹽約81.7%來自蔬菜。因此，如何減輕蔬菜硝酸鹽危害已成為我國許多地區(qū)蔬菜生產(chǎn)、加工、儲(chǔ)藏與流通過程中亟待解決的問題。應(yīng)用控制和減少蔬菜及其制品中硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽的技術(shù)措施對提高蔬菜食品的安全質(zhì)量水平，促進(jìn)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，提高人群健康水平，有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)意義。根據(jù)實(shí)踐和研究證明，新鮮蔬菜采摘以后,盡管影響新鮮蔬菜產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)惡化的因素有很多，但在眾多的影響因素中，微生物因素是導(dǎo)致蔬菜采后品質(zhì)變劣的主要因素之一。據(jù)報(bào)道，發(fā)達(dá)國家有10%30%的新鮮果蔬損失于采后腐爛，在缺乏貯運(yùn)冷藏的設(shè)備的地區(qū)，其腐爛損失率有時(shí)高達(dá)40%50%。因此,殺滅或抑制微生物的繁殖是蔬菜保鮮的關(guān)鍵。國內(nèi)外大量的研究結(jié)果顯示：二氧化氯無三致作用（致癌、致畸、致突變），而且在消毒過程中也不與有機(jī)物發(fā)生氯代反應(yīng)生成可產(chǎn)生“三致效應(yīng)”的有機(jī)氯化物。二氧化氯濃度在低于100ppm時(shí)，對人體健康不會(huì)有任何不良影響，對皮膚亦無致敏作用。因此，穩(wěn)定性二氧