初中英語重要句型初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

1、初中英語重要句型初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型句型1：Therebe 主語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語Theres a boat in the river河里有條船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型2：Whats wrong withsbsth？Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛??？句型3：How do you like？How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？句型4：What do you like about？What do you like ab

2、out China？你喜歡中國的什么？句型5：had better（not）動(dòng)詞原形Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6：Howadjadv主語謂語！What aanadjn主語謂語！How cold it is today ！今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for coming to see me感謝你來看我。句型8：Sobe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語He is a studentSo am I他是一個(gè)學(xué)

3、生，我也是。句型9：notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級and比較級The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the 比較級，the 比較級The more one has，the more one wants越有越貪。句型12：asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？Last Sunda

4、y the weather was not so wet as it is today上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。句型15：both

5、andBoth you and I are students我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：soadjadvthatI was so tired that I didnt want to speak我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though主句Th

6、ough I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to

7、school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。句型 25：because，soI dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didnt go to school她生病了，所以沒有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why dont you？Why not？Why dont

8、 you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？句型 27：make itLets make it half past nine讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI think so，but Im not sure我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure ofabout the

9、 way，so I asked someone我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。Its sure to rain必定會(huì)下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介詞補(bǔ)語advYou must keep your classroom clean你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這

10、個(gè)房里嗎？Keep them here讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find 賓語賓補(bǔ)He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesnt travel any more這位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34：Whats the weather like？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎

11、么樣？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think沒有時(shí)間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yourself to some fish吃魚吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我從他那借了一本書。句型

12、 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？句型41：have gone toWheres he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter 疑問句主句No

13、 matter when you come，you are welcomed無論你們什么時(shí)候來，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（oftodothat）Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him

14、as soon as possible我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book他看完了那本故事書。句型47：Its said thatIts said that one of th

15、e most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句型50：so thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：benum

16、metreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句型52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with ones helpWith Toms help，Ive come to America

17、 to study further在湯姆的協(xié)助下，我來到美國深造。句型54：I dont thinkI dont think any of them is interesting我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。句型55：Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth（doing）This b

18、ook is worth reading這本書值得讀。句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：be confident ofIm confident of success我確信會(huì)成功。句型60：seem to doseem adj（介詞短語）He seems to be angry他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with about at（doing）Were all very angry

19、with ourselves我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完書款便離開了。I paid him 200 for the painting買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一) such+名詞性詞組+that So+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致

20、 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。 注意點(diǎn)： 1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，能夠改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)能夠改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞

21、如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。 句型(二) There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also 例如：(1)There is a pen a

22、nd two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英國人。 注意點(diǎn)： 當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對

23、比bothand 來記憶，bothand連接主語時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。 句型(三) Enough+名詞+to do有充足的做某事 形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 充足做某事 例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有充足的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。 注意點(diǎn)： enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子能夠用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)能夠改寫為：The

24、 boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。 句型(四) too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能 例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。 注意點(diǎn)： 這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，能夠用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)能夠改寫成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word

25、. 句型(五) So that 以便/以致 例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。 (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。 注意點(diǎn)： 在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。 句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句 例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and the

26、n you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過上幸福生活。 (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。 注意點(diǎn)： 以上句型都能夠用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)能夠改寫成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型(七) (1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。 Its time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。 Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。 例如：(1) Its tim

27、e for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。 (2)Its time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。 (3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。 注意點(diǎn)： 在句型(3)中，能夠在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。 句型(八) (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某

28、事上/花時(shí)間干某事 (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢 (5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢 例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語。 (3)He spends one hour on t

29、he housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。 (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。 (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。 注意點(diǎn)：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語。 句型(九) (1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？ (2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do ?我們干某

30、事好嗎？ (4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？ (5)Will you please do ?請你干某事好嗎？ (6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？ 例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！ (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。 (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？ (4)What about singing an En