中考英語易錯題17

1、2011年中考英語易錯題（17）湖北省宜昌市第五中學葛林 1. if誤if it will rain i wont go to school tomorrow.正if it rains i wont go to school tomorrow.析由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。 誤i want to know if he comes here tomorrow.正i want to know if he will come here tomorrow.析if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 誤i want to know if it will rain tomorro

2、w he will come or not.正i want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.析這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語，所以，還應用一般時表示將來。 2. ill 誤he spent many years looking after his ill father.正he spent many years looking after his sick father.析ill和sick都可以作表語，如：im ill (sick).美國英語中常用sick，而英國英語中兩者都可用，但ill一般不作定語。 3. in 誤in

3、 a cold morning, i went to school alone.正on a cold morning, i went to school alone.析在in the morning或 in the afternoon詞組中，不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞，其介詞in都要變?yōu)閛n. 誤i will finish it after two days.正i will finish it in two days.析中文中幾天以后可以完成，或幾天后來取，在譯為英文時都不要用after，而要用in.如：he will be back in a few days. 4. instea

4、d 誤the boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.正the boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.析 instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞，而不能用不定式，如： i choose this book instead of that one. 誤the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instead of it.正the beer here is not good, so i drink wine instea

5、d.析 instead是副詞，而instead of是介詞短語。如：if you are not free, you may come another day instead. 5. interest 誤he has a great interest for physics.正he has a great interest in physics.誤he has some interest in many companies.正he has some interests in many companies.析 interest作為“興趣”講可用作不可數(shù)名詞，但作為“利息”“股份”講時為可數(shù)名詞。

6、 誤this is an interested book.正this is an interesting book.析修飾物時應用interesting,如：an interesting film，而講某人對某事感興趣時要用過去分詞interested，如：im interested in this play.但“他是一個十分有趣的人”。應譯為he is an interesting man.所以interesting是“令人感興趣”之意，而interested則表示某人對某事物感興趣，多用“be interested in something”這一句型。 6. invent 誤america

7、 was invented by christopher columbus in 1492.正america was discovered by christopher columbus in 1492.析 invent意為“發(fā)明”即從無到有，如： compass was invented by the chinese people.而discover則意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 7. it 誤that takes me ten years to finish this work.正it takes me ten years to finish this work.析it在這個句中的語法作用是形式主語，而

8、真正的主語是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主語或形式賓語，如：i think it difficult to learn english well. 8. join 誤did you attend the football club?正did you join the football club?析join經(jīng)常用于參加某個團體、政黨，并作為其中的一個成員；attend則重點強調(diào)出會議、到場，而不一定進行具體活動，如： did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in則強調(diào)參與某些具體活動或運動，如：i take part in th

9、e football game. 9. just 誤i have finished my work just now.正i finished my work just now.析just now意為“剛才”，所以句中的謂語動詞要用過去式。 誤just i won the game.正i just won the game.析 just單獨使用時不應放在句首，而應放于 be動詞之后，如：he is just a student.名詞與一般動詞之間。用在第一助動詞之后，如：i have just returned home.但just與其他詞組成詞組時，如just now, just then,則

10、可用于句首和句尾。如：just then he saw the bus coming. 10. keep 誤she was keeping something to her father.正she was keeping something from her father.析“對某人隱瞞某事”要用“keep something from somebody”句型。 誤he kept to repeat the word again and again.正he kept repeating the word again and again.析keep doing something為連續(xù)不斷地做某

11、事。有時可以與keep on doing something互換。它們的區(qū)別在于keep doing something意為該動作一直不停地在進行中，如：when the train started, she kept waving her hand.而keep on doing something則表示該動作可能停頓但卻一直在進行中，如：he kept on making the same mistakes in grammar. 誤we must keep up the times.正we must keep up with the times.析這句話意為“我們必須趕上時代”，keep

12、up with是“趕上”之意，而keep up則是“堅持下去”的意思，如：keep it up, dont stop now! 11. key 誤i lost the key of the door.正i lost the key to the door.析英語中講某某的東西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer則多用to，如：“門的鑰匙”為key to the door,“高速公路入口”為entrance to the highway,“問題的答案”為the answer (key) to the question. 12. kind 誤this kind of book

13、s are not good.正this kind of books is not good.析kind在這種句式中應作為主語，如果講those kinds of books are very good.則是正確的。 kind, sort, typekind和sort為同義詞，意為“種類”，而type則為“型號”，如：what type of this car do you want?（你想要這種車的什么型號？） 13. knock 誤someone was knocking the door.正someone was knocking at the door.析knock雖可以作及物動詞，如：the car knocked a hole in the fence.但作“敲門”講一定要用作不及物動詞：knock at (on) the door. 14. know 誤i want to know to play this game.正i want to know how to play this game.析 要注意英語中在不定式前加疑問代詞或疑問副詞的用法。如：i want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go. know, know o