（推薦）廣安市中考英語試題(含解析)

1、廣安市2011年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到機(jī)讀卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍。 （ ）1.（ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. 6. Where is Tom?A. Hes in the garden. B. Hes in the bedroom. C. Hes at school. 7. Which animal lives only

2、 in China?A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 8. What will the weather be like?A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be sunny. 9. Whats Miss Lis telephone number?A. Its 8164578. B. Its 8163240. C. Its 8154905. 10. Who was ill?A. Their math teacher. B. Their Chinese teacher. C. T

3、heir English teacher. 第二節(jié)：（共10小題：每題1.5分，滿分15分 ）聽下面三段對(duì)話和一個(gè)獨(dú)白。每個(gè)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到機(jī)讀卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)問題。每個(gè)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。11. Who are the two speakers? A. Theyre workers. B. Theyre strangers. C. Theyre classmates. 12. Which subject does the man teach now?A. Physics. B.

4、 Music. C. Art. 聽第12段材料，回答1314小題13. What does the girl want to do?A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 14. Where are they talking?A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. At home. 聽第13段材料，回答1516小題15. What did the man do on the top of Mount Emei?A. He saw the sun rise. B. He flew a kite. C. He to

5、ok photos. 16. Did the man enjoy himself on his travel?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. I dont know. 聽第14段材料，回答1720小題17. Where was the poor man?A. In the office. B. At the station. C. Near the bridge. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)18. What did Mr. Black always do when the passed the poor man?A. He gave the poor man som

6、e money. B. He gave a sad look at the poor man. C. He bought some matches from the poor man. 19. Why didnt Mr. Black give money to the poor man one day?A. He forgot. B. He was in a hurry. C. He didnt take any money with him. 20. Who was blind？A. The poor man. B. The old dog. C. No one. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

7、兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分。滿分20分）從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處得最佳答案。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)【2011廣安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。與球類有關(guān)的不加the，如：play football；與樂器有關(guān)的一律加the。本句是“我最喜歡彈鋼琴”，故選C?！?011廣安市】22. Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wangs?No. _ is on the desk. A. Him

8、 B. His C. He 答案：B【解析】物主代詞的考查。形容詞性的物主代詞后面跟名詞；名詞性的物主代詞后面不跟名詞。答語中his是一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞，相當(dāng)于his jacket，作主語。A、C都指人，與文意無關(guān)?！?011廣安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名詞。B與C都是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；fish表示魚的數(shù)量時(shí)，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選A?！?011廣安市】24. Which is the _ season of a year？Summer

9、. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 答案：C【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。夏天是一年中最熱的季節(jié)，要用hot的最高級(jí)形式：雙寫“t”+est。【2011廣安市】25.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 答案：C【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。我爺爺七十歲的生日，“七十”要用序數(shù)詞形式，在表述時(shí)前面加”the”表示“第七十”

10、的意思。【2011廣安市】26. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither答案：C【解析】不定代詞的考查。All表示“三者及三者以上都-”；both表示“兩者都-”；neither表示“兩者中的哪一個(gè)也不-”。根據(jù)答語句意“我喜歡喝水”和問句句意“你喜歡喝茶還是咖啡？”可推測：茶及咖啡我都不喜歡，故選C?！?011廣安市】27. David, can you _ yourself? Of course, I can. A. dress B. put on

11、 C. wear 答案：A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。dress sb。給某人穿衣服；put on是穿上衣服；wear是穿著衣服，表狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：戴維，你能自己穿衣服嗎？故選A?！?011廣安市】28. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 答案：C【解析】情境交際。當(dāng)別人對(duì)自己表示贊美時(shí)，都應(yīng)該說“謝謝”?！?011廣安市】29. Happy New Year to you!_. A. Youre welcome B. The same to you C. Congratula

12、tions 答案：B【解析】情境交際。新年是大家共同的節(jié)日，當(dāng)別人給你說“新年快樂”時(shí)，同樣送去對(duì)別人的祝福?！?011廣安市】30.Will there be school in the future? _. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A. Yes, there will. B. No, there wont. C. No, there isnt. 答案：B【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的否定答語。根據(jù)答語句意“我認(rèn)為同學(xué)們會(huì)在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)”和問句句意“將來還會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎？”可知，答語應(yīng)為“沒有”。問句是將

13、來時(shí)，回答用一般將來是的否定答語。故選B?！?011廣安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案：C【解析】動(dòng)詞用法。practice doing sth。練習(xí)干某事。【2011廣安市】32. Do you mind my opening the window?_. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案：A【解析】情境交際。根據(jù)句意：“我

14、打開窗戶你介意嗎？”“當(dāng)然不介意。打開就行”。A是委婉的回答?！?011廣安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is B. are C. am 答案：A【解析】考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)文意，twenty dollars看成一個(gè)整體，表示單數(shù)概念，故用is。來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)【2011廣安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解

15、析】介詞考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某時(shí)某刻。根據(jù)句意：在周日早晨用介詞on?！?011廣安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 答案：A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示“必須”；can表示“有某種能力”；may表示“可以”。根據(jù)文意：你不能看電視，你必須先完成作業(yè)。用must。故選A?！?011廣安市】36. How about having a picnic with me? Id

16、 love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案：C【解析】連詞考查。so表示因果關(guān)系；and表示順承關(guān)系；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)答語句意“我想?yún)⒓右盃I”和“恐怕我沒有時(shí)間”可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but?！?011廣安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：他已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，A項(xiàng)表示去了某地，即：人沒

17、在這兒；B項(xiàng)表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人又回來了。根據(jù)情境，選A?！?011廣安市】38. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 答案：C【解析】考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。he是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故用arrives?！?011廣安市】39. Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A. When w

18、ill the plane take off B. When the plane will take off C. When would the plane take off 答案：B【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序。排除A和C，故選B?！?011廣安市】40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned答案：B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由every day可知，

19、該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！?011廣安市】第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)An old man has a cat. The cat now is very old. She cant run quickly, and she cant bite 41 .One day the old cat saw a mouse, she jumped and 42 it. But she couldnt bite it. So the mouse got

20、 out of her 43 and ran away. The old man got very 44 and beat the cat. The cat said to him. “Dont beat your servant. Dont be unkind to the 45 When they are young, they can do good work.”41. A. too B. also C. either42. A. catch B. caught C. catches43. A. mouth B. eyes C. hands44. A. sad B. satisfied

21、C. angry45. A. young B. old C. sick【主旨大意】一只貓老了，跑的不快而且也抓不住老鼠了，主人對(duì)它很不滿，常常打它。老貓說：“不要虐待老人，年輕的時(shí)候，他們可是干活的好手??！”41、C老貓既跑的不快，也不能咬住東西了，在否定句中的“也”用either表示。42、B貓?zhí)饋碜ダ鲜?，時(shí)態(tài)要與jumped保持一致。43、A老鼠從她的嘴里逃脫了。44、C根據(jù)情境，老貓沒逮住老鼠，因此主人很生氣。45、B the加名詞表示一類事物。the old表示老人。(B) Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he

22、 or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 47 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 48 in everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 5

23、0 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. Whats the best 52 to get knowledge? If we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 54 getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will

24、 never learn more and understand 55 .46. A. sleep B. drink C. cat47. A. sport B. knowledge C. meat48. A. interested B. interesting C. good49. A. something B. nothing C. anything50. A. write B. learn C. read51. A. try B. think C. wait52. A. place B. way C. road53. A. with B. to C. by54. A. seldom B.

25、always C. sometimes55. A. much B. well C. better【主旨大意】正像身體需要吃東西來補(bǔ)充營養(yǎng)一樣，我們的大腦也需要營養(yǎng)，那就是不斷地學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。人的不同生長階段學(xué)習(xí)的方式不同，但是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式是自學(xué)，這樣可以保證你學(xué)到最多的知識(shí)。46、C每個(gè)人只有吃好才能長出強(qiáng)壯的身體。47、B對(duì)于大腦而言，它的食物自然是知識(shí)了。48、A固定詞組 be interested in，“對(duì)-感興趣”的意思49、C在兒童感知周圍事物的時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)一切知識(shí)。50、C隨著孩子的長大，他們開始讀一些書籍。51、A考查固定詞組。Try to do sth。表示“努力或嘗試干某事”。

26、52、B根據(jù)文意：學(xué)習(xí)的最好方式是什么呢？53、C固定詞組。Learn by oneself是“自學(xué)”的意思。54、B如果我們只是從別人那里尋找答案而不問為什么?？梢越Y(jié)合下文理解。55、C聯(lián)系上文：我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)得更多，理解的更好，此處要用比較級(jí)形式，與more前后對(duì)應(yīng)。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Miss Ding 正在法國度假，這是她所入住賓館的房卡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)房卡正反兩面的信息，選擇最佳答案。 【2011 四川廣安】A56. Miss Ding lives in .A. Hotel Eiffel B.

27、 Hotel Bank C. Hotel Park57. The hotel is .A. in the park B. on the left of the bank C. near the bank58. Which bus cant reach the hotel?A. Bus 705. B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47.59. If Miss Ding is lost, she can .A. call her friends B. wait until the light is greenC. call the hotel at the phone number on the

28、 card60. Which of the following is true?A. Open the door when the red light is on.B. The card can be used to open the door.C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.【主旨大意】Miss Ding 正在法國度假，介紹了她所入住賓館房卡信息的情況。56A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)賓館房卡的標(biāo)題“Welcome to Hotel Eiffel”可判斷選項(xiàng)為A。57C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的路線圖可以推斷出“賓館在銀行附近”，

29、故選C。58 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的信息Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12,Bus 47可以推斷選項(xiàng)B。59 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二的“Notice”信息中的句子“Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.”以及表格一中的信息“Phone Number: 07979-70078010”可判斷出選項(xiàng)C。60 B主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格二的“Usage”信息中的句子Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the

30、 green light is on. Then open the door.?？赏茢噙x項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的，而選項(xiàng)B是正確的。根據(jù)表格二“Notice”中的句子“Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.”可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。故選項(xiàng)為B?！?011 四川廣安】(B)Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the window

31、s .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, “There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him.” He said. “In the next room there is a square box.

32、 In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chi

33、cken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it.” Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.So the servants

34、 went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound. ”Good “said the man. ”Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised. “Show me your right hands! The chicken did not make a sound for a very

35、good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box.” He pointed to one of the servants. ”Your finger is clean! You are t

36、he thief!”61 .Were the rich man call all the servants together?A. Yes, they were. B. No, they werent. C.I dont know.62. When did the rich man call all the servants together?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening63. Did the rich man catch the thief at last?A. Yes, he did B. No, he di

37、dnt C. He gave up the plan64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There was paint on the box.B. All of the servants touched the box.C. All of the servants went into the dark room.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)65. What do you think of the rich man?A. Brave. B. Clever C. Friendly.【主旨大意】一位富人發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的東西丟了，即使把所以的門和窗子都關(guān)上。于是他便猜測是自

38、己的傭人干的。他便通過自己的聰明才智，輕松的查出了小偷。61. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)賓第一段中的句子“He locked all the doors and windows. Still the things went.”可判斷選項(xiàng)為A。62. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Later one evening, when it was dark, he all the servants together.”，可以推斷出選項(xiàng)C是正確的。63 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段富人的分析及句子your finger is clean. You are the thief!可以推斷抓住了小偷，故選A。64

39、 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“but the top of the box was covered with paint.”可知A項(xiàng)是正確的；由最后一段的最后一句“your finger is clean. You are the thief!”可推斷B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句話可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的。故選B。65 B主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容可知富人憑著自己的聰明才智，查出了小偷，故選項(xiàng)為B?！?011 四川廣安】（C）Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell

40、 you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didnt know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was

41、 told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I am tired.”O(jiān)ne day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and

42、 more differences between Chinese and the US cultures.To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan （曬黑）. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler（白的）.I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is al

43、most everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports

44、.66. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week.67. To the winter, textbook English is everyday English.A. quite different from B. the same as C. easier than68.A good US student spends his/her time .A. only in doing ho

45、mework B. only on sports or musicC. on studies, sports or music and public work69. Which of following is NOT true? A. The writer is now in the USB. American girls love to have while skinC. The US students are talented and hard working.70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My own Travel in

46、the US.B. My Study in the US. C. My friends in the US. 【主旨大意】作者“我”介紹了一下在美國學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)中外文化的差異。首先介紹了課本英語“textbook English”和每日英語“everyday English”的不同；接著介紹了美國女孩喜歡黑皮膚，而中國女孩喜歡白皮膚；最后介紹了美國優(yōu)秀學(xué)生和中國優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同。66B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句話“In China , I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.”可判斷選項(xiàng)為B。67A細(xì)節(jié)

47、理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“However, I didnt know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School. Connecticut.”，可知兩種英語是不同的，故選A。68 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子But here, an excellent student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music.可以推斷出選項(xiàng)A是正確的。69 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題

48、。根據(jù)第一段的大意可知A項(xiàng)是正確的；由末第二段的第一句“To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan.”可推斷B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“But here, an excellent student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music. The kids here are so talented. ”可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的。故選B。70 B主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的第一段及整篇文章

49、的大意可推斷出選項(xiàng)為B?！?011 四川廣安】（D）We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping， writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk. People dont like typing too m

50、uch. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.BTW （by the way） BRB (be right back)LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations (縮寫), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbr

51、eviations are:Info (information) purer (computer)Pie (picture) sec (second)We usually dont see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:-)( happy) :-p(joking) :-( (sad) :-0(surprised)These days, ma

52、ny forums (論壇) have picture feelings. For example，There are even whole new words, like” newbies”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).It takes time for people to get used to (適應(yīng)) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies have to ask other

53、 people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.71. What does the underline “acronyms” mean?A.網(wǎng)友 B.聊天室 C.首字母縮寫詞72. Why do people type acronyms?A. to show their feelings.B. Because people can type them quickly.C. In this way newbies wont understand them.73. Wha

54、t does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?A. The person is angry at somebody.B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.74. E-talk wills probably .A. keep changing.B. be easy by people on the telephoneC. be used by people on

55、 the telephone75. Whats the best title for this passage?A. E-talk languageB. Picture FeelingsC. How to Use Abbreviations【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一下用來在網(wǎng)上聊天或交流的e-talk.本文主要介紹了三種e-talk。一是“acronyms”首字母縮寫詞；二是“abbreviations”縮寫詞；三是feelings。71C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中所舉的四個(gè)例子“BTB（by the way); BRB(be right back); LOL(laughing out loud); IMO(in my opinion)