高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題解題技巧

1、資料來(lái)源：來(lái)自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題解題技巧 高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題是全面檢驗(yàn)考生英語(yǔ)綜合力量的試題,也是考試難點(diǎn)。以下是我為您整理的高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題解題技巧，僅供參考! 高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題解題技巧 短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原那么 1. 句中各局部的構(gòu)造是否完好，特殊是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞; 2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài); 3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法; 4. 名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的用法是否正確; 5. 定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確; 6. 代詞的格和性的用法是否有誤; 7. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞是否精確無(wú)誤; 8. 并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的附屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。 短文改錯(cuò)解題四原那么 改

2、動(dòng)以最少為原那么;虛詞以添加或刪除為原那么;實(shí)詞以轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~形為原那么;以保持句子原意為原那么。 解題留意要點(diǎn)和力量培育 1. 核對(duì)錯(cuò)項(xiàng)時(shí)，假設(shè)確實(shí)有一時(shí)難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動(dòng)項(xiàng)是否根本符合1：1：8的比例。即多一詞1個(gè)，缺詞1個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞8個(gè)。 2. 核對(duì)改正的語(yǔ)法工程是否有重復(fù)。因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)往往掩蓋面廣，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考察某個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。 3. 核對(duì)答題符號(hào)是否標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，位置是否精確，看看有無(wú)遺漏符號(hào)、忽視字母大小寫(xiě)和拼法等問(wèn)題。 高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型 1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有一般如今時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不全都;主謂不全都;缺少動(dòng)詞

3、，特殊是be動(dòng)詞;第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。 they did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改為do，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于) as we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改為visited，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于) one evening she told me that something happened w

4、hen her parents was out. (was改為were，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于) there will an important game next month. (will后加be，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于) 2. 名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。 ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改為subjects) their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改為words) without enough knowledges, you can never teach

5、well. (knowledges改為knowledge) 3. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an(依據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)斷定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) we maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改為the，the same是固定搭配) as everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a) i hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可數(shù)名

6、詞，故have后加a) 4. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：系動(dòng)詞(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性動(dòng)詞(smell/feel)后用形容詞;詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞)。 im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (time是名詞，要用形容詞wonderful修飾) my pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible) 5. 代詞錯(cuò)誤：代詞的主格和賓格(i/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)

7、錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)用法錯(cuò)誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤;代詞指代錯(cuò)誤;多代詞或少代詞。 soon i began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as i was learning to express me in simple english. (me改為myself) one day i wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it) if anyone of us had any di

8、fficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s) whats more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改為them) 6. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí);and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不全都;介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ);某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接動(dòng)

9、名詞，talk改為talking) but his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為going) children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，read改為reading) i particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the chang

10、ing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的動(dòng)名詞前后不全都，故saw改為seeing) 7. 介詞錯(cuò)誤：詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏向;介詞的多用或少用。 there are too many people among my family. (among改為in，in my family為固定搭配) i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引導(dǎo)從句). 高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題解題步驟 一、先通讀全文。仔細(xì)閱

11、讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。依據(jù)短文大意和上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系，對(duì)文章進(jìn)展逐字逐句的分析，檢查句子的構(gòu)造是否完好，語(yǔ)氣是否連接等等。 二、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)，依據(jù)各行不同的錯(cuò)誤狀況分別進(jìn)展答題(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類(lèi)： 1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不行數(shù)名詞的混用。大多數(shù)短文改錯(cuò)都會(huì)有此類(lèi)的錯(cuò)誤。 如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2021.陜西卷) 此處book改為books. book前用lots of修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 2. 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，常出如今總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或如今時(shí)，中

12、間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ);需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。 如：the sichuan restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2021全國(guó)卷i)把were改為are。依據(jù)上文可知飯店和魚(yú)店消逝都陳述的是如今的狀況。 3. 形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where， when， why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。 如：he has a comfortable room， patiently n

13、urses， and a great deal of time to read. (2021.陜西卷)此處patiently改為 patient.修飾名詞nurses，用形容詞。 4. 介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。這一局部需要平常多多積累，弄清常用介詞的搭配。 5. 主謂全都性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原那么對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。 6. 冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類(lèi)及三餐活動(dòng)，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起用法的詞卻漏稅掉了the;a， an的混用，特殊留意：hour， honest等雖然

14、首字母不是元音字母，但其發(fā)音卻是以元音素開(kāi)頭，故用an，而useful， university， european， onehour等雖然首字母是元音字母，但卻以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a。 如1：and sports center has been built in their place. (2021全國(guó)卷i)在此sports前應(yīng)加a。 sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。 如1：the driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. (2021

15、浙江卷)在此a改為an;由umbrella的發(fā)音可知以元音因素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。 7. 數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用，如分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時(shí)分母沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)等，基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如幾百hundreds of，幾千thousands of漏掉了s，或是當(dāng)其前有詳細(xì)數(shù)字或several時(shí)加了復(fù)數(shù)，如seven hundred，寫(xiě)作seven hundreds。 8. 連詞：不合句中的規(guī)律關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so)，或相反等等。 例1： this man might need the umbrella himself， and he preferred to give

16、 it to somebody else.(2021.浙江卷)在此and改為but，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。 9. 代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。如只能用that引導(dǎo)的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方卻用了that，或是在介詞+關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)造中漏掉了介詞等。 例1：the factory has been moved out of the city， and a sports center has been built in their place. (2021全國(guó)卷i) 此處their 改為 its。 因?yàn)榍拔闹刑岬搅嗣~the factory是單數(shù)，因此把their改為its。 例2：one day i saw a secondhand bicycle， that was only one hundred yuan.(2021遼寧卷)把that改為which，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物時(shí)只能用which不能用that。 10. 常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。 例：it was a lesson to us that it was p