unit 1 word study

1、Unit 1 Great ScientistsWord studydefeat attendexpertblameannouncecure打敗打敗參加參加 出席出席專家專家 ； 專業(yè)的專業(yè)的 熟練的熟練的懲罰懲罰 責(zé)備責(zé)備宣布宣布 通告通告治愈治愈suspectchallenge contributeexposeconcludereject認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 懷疑懷疑挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn) 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)暴露，揭露，使曝光暴露，揭露，使曝光結(jié)束，推斷出結(jié)束，推斷出拒絕拒絕得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論使顯露使顯露聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起除除之外之外對(duì)對(duì) 嚴(yán)厲嚴(yán)厲講得通講得通 有道理有道理 draw a conclusion expo

2、se to link to apart from be strict with make sensepaintsciencephysicsneighborpollutionseehanduniversity n. painter n. scientist adj. scientific n.physicist n. physician n.neighborhood n.pollute v.foresee v.handle n. vt.universe n. universal adj.backwardcharacteristicradiumanalysevictimabsorbchartcon

3、structionpositiveenthusiasticcautiousinstruct特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn) 特征特征鐳鐳分析分析受害者受害者吸收吸收 吸引吸引圖表圖表建設(shè)建設(shè) 積極地積極地 肯定的肯定的熱情的熱情的 熱心的熱心的小心的小心的 謹(jǐn)慎的謹(jǐn)慎的命令命令 指示指示constructnegativeinstructions1. expert N. She is an expert in Child psychology（心理學(xué)）（心理學(xué)）.She is an expert at looking after children.專家，能手，行家專家，能手，行家adj. They are all ex

4、pert in the field.She is expert at making cheap, but beautiful clothes.be expert in sth. 是某方面的專家是某方面的專家be expert at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的Exercises:1) He is _ (一個(gè)古典音樂方面的專家一個(gè)古典音樂方面的專家).2) She _ _ (擅長(zhǎng)編造各種各樣的故事擅長(zhǎng)編造各種各樣的故事).3) We need _ (一些行一些行內(nèi)的幫助內(nèi)的幫助).an expert in classical musici

5、s expert at making up all kinds of storiessome expert help 2. attend attendance n. 出席，到場(chǎng)，參加出席，到場(chǎng)，參加(1)出席，參加出席，參加 attend a meeting/the wedding/a lecture/ attend school church 參軍、入黨、入團(tuán)參軍、入黨、入團(tuán) join the army/Party/league 參加（某人）的討論參加（某人）的討論 join (sb.) in the discussion (2) 照顧，護(hù)理照顧，護(hù)理 attend (on / upon)

6、sb. 她有很多仆人照顧她。她有很多仆人照顧她。 She has many servants attending upon her. John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.attend to 對(duì)待；處理對(duì)待；處理;注意，專心注意，專心1) I may be late - I have one or two things to attend to.2) Attend to your work and s

7、top talking.3. suspect3. suspect n. 被懷疑者，嫌疑犯被懷疑者，嫌疑犯 a murder suspect a prime suspect 主要嫌疑人主要嫌疑人 vt. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 推測(cè)；懷疑推測(cè)；懷疑 Dont you suspect his motivation?(動(dòng)機(jī)）動(dòng)機(jī)）He seems to have suspected me of stealing the dictionary. He was suspected of having stolen the money.He is suspected to be a thief.I began to

8、suspect that they were trying to get rid of me. suspect sth. 懷疑有懷疑有 suspect that suspect sb. of (doing) sth. be suspected of (doing) sth. suspect sb. to be be suspected to beSummaryExercises: 1) 我懷疑他是個(gè)我懷疑他是個(gè)說謊的人說謊的人。（liar） I suspect that he is a liar. I suspect him to be a liar. I suspect him of (be

9、ing) a liar. He was _ of selling state He was _ of selling state secrets and arrested last secrets and arrested last month.month. A. doubted B. suspected A. doubted B. suspected C. respected D. inspected C. respected D. inspectedEdward Snowden said the US government had been hacking into computers i

10、n Hong Kong and on the Chinese mainland for years. 4. . blameblame vt. & n. 責(zé)備責(zé)備 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 責(zé)備某人（做）某事責(zé)備某人（做）某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上把某事歸咎于某人身上 be to blame (for ) 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，負(fù)有責(zé)任應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，負(fù)有責(zé)任 1) His mother blamed him for his carelessness.2) Dont always blame your own failure on others; s

11、ometimes you yourself are to blame.3) Who is to blame for the failure?4)It seemed that the water was to blame.5) Mr. Green stood up in defense of the boy, saying that he was not the one _. 6) _ for cheating, she couldnt help crying. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed AC5. handle n. 把手，

12、柄把手，柄 v. 操縱，處理操縱，處理1) the handle of the cup/door/drawer2)Do you know how to handle a computer?3)Glass-handle with care.5. link 5. link v. 連接，聯(lián)系連接，聯(lián)系 n.紐帶紐帶;聯(lián)系聯(lián)系;環(huán)節(jié)環(huán)節(jié)1) The road links the two villages. 2) These two accidents are closely linked together.3) Finger prints linked the suspect to the crime

13、.4) a link of friendship5) A link between drinking and liver cancer In another part of London , he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.6. expose expose 暴露，揭露，使曝光暴露，揭露，使曝光 exposeto be exposed to 1) She was exposed as a liar.2) Dont expose your

14、 skin to the sun.3) We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.揭露揭露使接觸使接觸P35) 但當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些但當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些得了霍亂得了霍亂cholera的老百姓時(shí)，他感到振奮。的老百姓時(shí)，他感到振奮。 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(who were)Difficult ones1) _ too long does harm to

15、skin. (暴露在陽光中暴露在陽光中)2) _ (暴露暴露) to sunlight for too much time, the color of the curtain faded.3) The soil was washed away by the flood, _ bare rock.Being exposed to the sunExposedexposing7. contribute7. contribute contribute (sth.) (to / towards sth.)1) 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn) She didnt contribute one idea to th

16、e discussion. 2)投稿投稿He contributed an article to China Daily.SOHOPan Shiyi contributed $ 15 million to Harvard University in the United States, which caused a heated discussion. contribute tocontribute to 有助于，促使，導(dǎo)致有助于，促使，導(dǎo)致1) Plenty of fresh air contributes to health.2)司機(jī)的粗心大意司機(jī)的粗心大意導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)交通事故。了這場(chǎng)交

17、通事故。 The drivers carelessness contributed to the traffic accident. (= lead to, result in)為為做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions / a contribution to (doing)sth.8.reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋開；丟掉；拒絕；不接受；拋開；丟掉； (1)My cousin tried to join the army but _.我堂兄試圖參軍我堂兄試圖參軍，但沒有被接受但沒有被接受。was rejected(2)After the transplant(移植移植)hi

18、s body rejected the new heart. (3)I rejected the rotten(腐爛的腐爛的oranges.8make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of sth. 懂；了解懂；了解的含義的含義 make no sense 講不通；無意義講不通；無意義 in a sense 就某種意義而言；在某種意義上就某種意義而言；在某種意義上 in no sense 決不是；決非決不是；決非 There is no sense in doing sth.做做沒必要沒必要/道理道理a sense of humor/safety

19、 /direction常識(shí)常識(shí)common sense(1)What he says _.他說的有道理他說的有道理。(2)Can you _ this poem?你能明白這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？你能明白這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？(3)What you say is true _.你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的你所說的在某種意義上是真實(shí)的。(4)That just _to me. 那對(duì)我毫無意義那對(duì)我毫無意義。makes sensemake sense ofin a sensemakes no sense(5)_ does this excuse their actions.這決不能成為他們行為的托辭這決不能成為他們行為的托辭。(6)_ in getting upset about it now.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。