冀教版 初中英語時態(tài) 一般過去時-課件

1、冀 教 銜 接 版 英 語 時 態(tài)步古溝滿族中學(xué)步古溝滿族中學(xué) 鐘蘭娟鐘蘭娟一般過去時一般過去時The Past Tense1.1.定義定義： （用法一）（用法一） 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài), ,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用常和表示過去的時間狀語連用; ;eg:eg:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoonMy father was at work yesterday af

2、ternoon（用法二）（用法二） 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作, ,常和常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。表示頻度的時間狀語連用。eg:eg: He always went to work by bus last year. He always went to work by bus last year. （含有頻度副詞（含有頻度副詞：oftenoften always always 等等，但主要還是但主要還是含有過去時間狀語）含有過去時間狀語）. . 1)與與 連用：連用：2.一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志：一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志：lasttimenightweekmonth

3、termMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2)與與 連用連用3)與與 連用：連用：4)與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5)與與 連用：連用： E.g. You are right. I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. The bus is leaving at 8:00. be動詞動詞(was,were) 助動詞助動詞(did)主語主語+謂語謂語 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞(could,might) 行

4、為動詞行為動詞eg:playedeg： They were happy. He played football. You did your homework.1.肯定句：主語肯定句：主語 + 行為動詞過去式行為動詞過去式 be動詞過去式動詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not / didnt + 行為行為動詞原形動詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 we

5、re not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party.3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 did + 主語主語 +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 was / were + 主語主語 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 +did

6、 + 主語主語 +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語主語 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音

7、字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 說明：說明： 1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清在清輔音后面念輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：例：finished helped passed cooked規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音的讀音元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，濁輔音后面念濁輔音后面念 /d/ ,

8、例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面音后面念念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed countedgrow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - s

9、toodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - sweptte

10、ll - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐

11、標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didntdidnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins