高三英語第一輪單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)19

1、Unit 16 Scientists at workUnit 16 Scientists at work1.Many people do not like the idea of 1.Many people do not like the idea of ( (試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)) on animals.) on animals.2.Being tall gave him an 2.Being tall gave him an ( (優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì)) ) over the other players. over the other players.3.It proved the rescue was 3.It

2、 proved the rescue was ( (成功的成功的).).4.People are angry with the terrorists 4.People are angry with the terrorists ( (殘酷的殘酷的) deeds.) deeds.5.At the end of the meeting the president 5.At the end of the meeting the president drew a drew a ( (結(jié)論結(jié)論).).基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶重點(diǎn)單詞思憶experimentsexperimentsadvantage

3、advantagesuccessfulsuccessfulcruelcruelconclusionconclusion1.1. n n. .應(yīng)用；請(qǐng)求應(yīng)用；請(qǐng)求 v v. .應(yīng)用；請(qǐng)應(yīng)用；請(qǐng) 求求 adjadj. .應(yīng)用的應(yīng)用的 n n. .申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) 人，求職者人，求職者 2.2. n n. .發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) n n. .工程師工程師 n n. .工程學(xué)工程學(xué)3.3. n n. .經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì) adjadj. .經(jīng)濟(jì)上的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 n n. .經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) adjadj. .經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì) 的；節(jié)約的；省時(shí)的的；節(jié)約的；省時(shí)的4.4. n n.& .& v v. .舒適舒適; ;安慰安慰 adjadj. .

4、舒舒 適的適的 advadv. .舒適地；安逸地舒適地；安逸地.考綱詞匯拓展考綱詞匯拓展applicationapplicationapplyapplyappliedappliedapplicantapplicantengineengineengineerengineerengineeringengineeringeconomyeconomyeconomiceconomiceconomicseconomicseconomicaleconomicalcomfortcomfortcomfortablecomfortablecomfortablycomfortably5.5. adjadj. .電的

5、電的 adjadj. .與電有關(guān)與電有關(guān) 的的 n n. .電電 v v. .使通電；使通電； 使帶電使帶電6.6. adjadj. .銳利的銳利的 advadv. .急劇地急劇地 v v. .磨快磨快 n n. .鋒利鋒利electricelectricelectricalelectricalelectricityelectricityelectrifyelectrifysharpsharpsharplysharplysharpensharpensharpnesssharpness1.a 1.a of of 若干；一些若干；一些2.a great 2.a great of of 很多的很多的

6、, ,大量的大量的3.pick 3.pick 挑出挑出; ;辨別出辨別出4.4. on on 在在（身上）做試驗(yàn)（身上）做試驗(yàn)5.in ones 5.in ones 以某人的觀點(diǎn)以某人的觀點(diǎn)6.6. full use of full use of充分利用充分利用7.7. to to 接近接近, ,靠近靠近8.be 8.be to to 能夠能夠9.9. .to.to.把把系到系到上上.重要短語識(shí)記重要短語識(shí)記numbernumberdealdealoutouttesttestopinionopinionmakemakeclosecloseableabletietie10.10. .to.to.

7、把把捆在捆在11. 11. .from. .from.保護(hù)保護(hù)；使；使不受傷害不受傷害12.12. on on 接近；跟我來；快點(diǎn)來接近；跟我來；快點(diǎn)來13.be 13.be to to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于；被用做；被用做14.a 14.a of of 的浪費(fèi)的浪費(fèi)15.take 15.take （ofof）小心；當(dāng)心）小心；當(dāng)心fastenfastenprotectprotectcomecomeusedusedwastewastecarecare1.In the eighteenth century,Benjamin1.In the eighteenth century,Benjamin Fran

8、klin Franklin conducted a number of experiments conducted a number of experiments is ( is (以證明電是什以證明電是什 么）么）. .2.I 2.I ( (把手指把手指 靠近鑰匙靠近鑰匙)and felt a light but very clear )and felt a light but very clear electric shock. electric shock.3.Others followed even before the whole string 3.Others followed e

9、ven before the whole string was wet,and was wet,and I was able to collect and I was able to collect and ( (儲(chǔ)存大量的電儲(chǔ)存大量的電)in )in the condenser. the condenser. .經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)in whichin whichhe showed what electricityhe showed what electricitybrought my finger close to the keybrought my finger close to t

10、he keystorestorea great deal of electricitya great deal of electricity4.This ribbon, 4.This ribbon, ( (不能弄不能弄 濕濕),will protect you from the electricity.),will protect you from the electricity.5.The key tied to the string was put into the 5.The key tied to the string was put into the door door ( (以防以

11、防 止風(fēng)箏飛離止風(fēng)箏飛離).).6.Almost every medicine you use 6.Almost every medicine you use ( (已在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)了已在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)了).).7.Animal testing has helped to7.Animal testing has helped to ( (發(fā)展了抵抗發(fā)展了抵抗 許多種疾病的藥物許多種疾病的藥物).).8.8. ( (毫無疑問毫無疑問)that 100 years )that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today ago animal te

12、sting was cruel but today animals in experiments are animals in experiments are （很好地照料）（很好地照料）. .which must not get wetwhich must not get wetTo stop the kite from flying awayTo stop the kite from flying awayhas beenhas beentested on animalstested on animalsdevelopdevelopmedicines against many diseas

13、esmedicines against many diseasesThere is no doubtThere is no doubtvery well takenvery well takencare ofcare of1.charge1.charge The kite and the string will The kite and the string will charged. ( charged. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 He was charged with murder.He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有謀殺罪。他

14、被指控犯有謀殺罪。 He took charge of the farm after his He took charge of the farm after his farthers farthers death. death. 父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 Im leaving the school in your charge.Im leaving the school in your charge. 我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞chargecharge歸納拓展歸納拓展chargecharge詞性：詞性： & & 意

15、思：意思：（1 1）charge sb.with (doing) sthcharge sb.with (doing) sth. .控告某人犯某控告某人犯某罪罪charge sb.+money+for (doing) sthcharge sb.+money+for (doing) sth. .因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠骋驗(yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露蚰橙艘X事而向某人要錢charge sth.to sb.scharge sth.to sb.s account account把把記在某人的記在某人的賬上賬上vtvt. .n.n.控告；攻擊；要控告；攻擊；要（價(jià)）；使充電；主管；費(fèi)用；指控（價(jià)）；使充電；主管；費(fèi)用；指控（2

16、2）free of chargefree of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi)in the charge ofin the charge of在在的掌管下的掌管下in charge ofin charge of主管，掌管主管，掌管at ones own charge(sat ones own charge(s) )自費(fèi)，用自己的錢自費(fèi)，用自己的錢take charge oftake charge of主管主管能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)How much do you (1)How much do you ( (要價(jià)要價(jià)) for a room ) for a room with a bath? with a

17、bath?(2)They (2)They ( (索要索要) me five dollars for a ) me five dollars for a cup of coffee.cup of coffee.( 3 ) H e ( 3 ) H e ( ( 指 責(zé)指 責(zé) ) m e w i t h b e i n g ) m e w i t h b e i n g irresponsible.irresponsible.(4)Miss Yang is (4)Miss Yang is ( (主管主管) our class.) our class.(5)Class 5 is (5)Class 5 i

18、s ( (管理管理) Mr.Zhu) Mr.Zhu. .chargechargechargedchargedchargedchargedin charge ofin charge ofin the charge ofin the charge ve This experiment This experiment that lightning and that lightning and electricity are the same.( electricity are the same.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2424) )觀察思考觀察思考 How did you

19、 prove that he was the thief?How did you prove that he was the thief? 你如何證明他就是那個(gè)小偷？你如何證明他就是那個(gè)小偷？ Time will prove me right.Time will prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。provesproves歸納拓展歸納拓展proveprove詞性：詞性： & & 意思：意思：vtvt. .link-v.link-v.證明；證實(shí)；結(jié)證明；證實(shí)；結(jié)果是；證明是果是；證明是prove (prove (vtvt.).)sth.(onessth.(on

20、es honesty/courage) honesty/courage)sth.to sb.(=to sb.sthsth.to sb.(=to sb.sth.).)sb./sth.(to be)+sb./sth.(to be)+n n././adjadj.(an.(an honest honest man/honest)man/honest)(to sb.) that-clause(to sb.) that-clauseprove (prove (linklink- -v v.).)adjadj././n n./of+./of+抽象抽象名詞名詞to be+to be+adjadj././n n

21、./of./of+ +抽象名詞抽象名詞能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）The weather forecast The weather forecast ( (證明是證明是) ) accurate on the next day. accurate on the next day.（2 2）Can you Can you ( (證明證明) that to the court?) that to the court?（3 3）It It ( (結(jié)果證明是結(jié)果證明是) much more ) much more difficult than she had supposed. difficult tha

22、n she had ved to beproved to beproveproveproved to beproved to be3.tear3.tear Most kites are made of paper,but Most kites are made of paper,but a kite a kite made of silk will not made of silk will not so soon in so soon in weather with rain and strong winds. weather with rain and strong

23、 winds. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2424) )觀察思考觀察思考 Jenny fell down in the street and tore her Jenny fell down in the street and tore her dress. dress. 珍妮跌倒在大街上，撕破了衣服。珍妮跌倒在大街上，撕破了衣服。 She left the room in tears (=crying).She left the room in tears (=crying). 她哭著離開了房間。她哭著離開了房間。 She suddenly burst into tears (=began

24、 to cry).She suddenly burst into tears (=began to cry). 她突然放聲大哭起來。她突然放聲大哭起來。teartear歸納拓展歸納拓展teartear詞性：詞性： & & & & . .意思：意思：（1 1）tear sthtear sth. .把某物撕破把某物撕破/ /撕開撕開/ /撕掉（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）撕掉（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）tear at sthtear at sth. .撕扯某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）撕扯某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）tear sth.down(=pull down;knocktear sth.down(=pull down;knock down) down

25、)拆毀；拆拆毀；拆除除tear oneself away from sthtear oneself away from sth. .依依不舍地離開依依不舍地離開tear sth.away from sthtear sth.away from sth. .把把拿走拿走tear.aparttear.apart徹底打敗徹底打敗tear.uptear.up撕毀（合同等）撕毀（合同等）vtvt. .vi.vi.n n撕開，撕裂；被撕開，撕裂；被刮破；淚水，眼淚刮破；淚水，眼淚tear sth.opentear sth.open把把撕開撕開/ /扯開扯開tear sth.from/off/out of s

26、thtear sth.from/off/out of sth. .將將從從上撕上撕下下/ /分開分開tear otear o pieces pieces把把撕碎撕碎（2 2）in tearsin tears哭著哭著burst into tearsburst into tears突然放聲大哭起來突然放聲大哭起來能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）The boy The boy the parcel but he the parcel but he couldnt couldnt it open to get the it open to get the present out.

27、 present out. A.tore;tear B.tore at;tear A.tore;tear B.tore at;tear C.tore from;tear of D.tore up;tear C.tore from;tear of D.tore up;tear away away 解析解析 tear at sthtear at sth. .撕扯某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；撕扯某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； tear sthtear sth. .把某物撕開，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。把某物撕開，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。B（2 2）她戀戀不舍地望著他。）她戀戀不舍地望著他。 She was unable to She was unable

28、 to . .（3 3）他聽著音樂，眼睛里噙著淚水。）他聽著音樂，眼睛里噙著淚水。 As he listened to the music,As he listened to the music, . . . .tear her eyes away from himtear her eyes away from himhis eyes filled his eyes filled with tearswith tears4.control4.control Add a tail to the frame and tie a long Add a tail to the frame and ti

29、e a long string to the cross so you can string to the cross so you can the the kite. ( kite. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2424) )觀察思考觀察思考 The family has sold most of its shares and The family has sold most of its shares and will lose control of the company. will lose control of the company. 這個(gè)家族已售出絕大部分股份，將失去對(duì)公司的這個(gè)家族

30、已售出絕大部分股份，將失去對(duì)公司的 控制權(quán)。控制權(quán)。 She struggled to keep control of her voice.She struggled to keep control of her voice. 她竭力控制住自己的聲音。她竭力控制住自己的聲音。controlcontrol歸納拓展歸納拓展controlcontrol詞性：詞性： & & 意思：意思：（1 1）control oneselfcontrol oneself控制自己控制自己control ones voice/expressioncontrol ones voice/expression控制聲音控制聲音

31、/ /表情表情（2 2）beyond controlbeyond control無法掌握，無法控制無法掌握，無法控制in the control ofin the control of被被控制控制in control ofin control of管理管理lose control oflose control of無法控制，對(duì)無法控制，對(duì)失去控制失去控制out of controlout of control不受管制，失去控制不受管制，失去控制under controlunder control被控制住被控制住have/hold control of/overhave/hold control

32、 of/over控制著控制著take/gain control oftake/gain control of取得對(duì)取得對(duì)的控制的控制n.n.vtvt. .控制；掌管；操縱；控制；掌管；操縱；管理管理能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）He is in He is in control of the company. control of the company. I mean,the I mean,the company is in company is in control control of him. of him. A.the A.the;/ B./;the;/ B./;the C.the;th

33、e C.the;the D./;/ D./;/ 解析解析 “某人控制某東西某人控制某東西”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用sb.besb.be in in control of sth control of sth.;“.;“某東西被某人控制某東西被某人控制”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 sth.besth.be in the control of sb. in the control of sb.。B（2 2）The people began to break the windows,The people began to break the windows, but the police soon had the situation

34、 but the police soon had the situation control. control. A.take B.in A.take B.in C.under D.beyond C.under D.beyondC5.sense5.sense Blind animals may survive by their sharp Blind animals may survive by their sharp of smell. ( of smell. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) )觀察思考觀察思考 Can you make sense of what I said?Can

35、you make sense of what I said? 你能理解我說的話嗎？你能理解我說的話嗎？ What you said is true in a sense. What you said is true in a sense. 就某種意義而言，你說的是實(shí)話。就某種意義而言，你說的是實(shí)話。 He sensed that something had happened to He sensed that something had happened to his family. his family. 他感覺到他家出事了。他感覺到他家出事了。sensesense歸納拓展歸納拓展sense

36、sense詞性：詞性： & & 意思：意思：common sensecommon sense常識(shí)常識(shí)a sense of time/humoura sense of time/humour/direction/direction時(shí)間觀念時(shí)間觀念/ /幽默幽默感感/ /方向感方向感a sense of shame/businessa sense of shame/business羞恥心羞恥心/ /經(jīng)商意識(shí)經(jīng)商意識(shí)make snesemake snese有道理；有意義；講得通；是明智的；有道理；有意義；講得通；是明智的；合乎情理的；易于理解；道理明顯合乎情理的；易于理解；道理明顯make sens

37、e of sthmake sense of sth. .理解；弄懂（不易理解的事物）理解；弄懂（不易理解的事物）in a sensein a sense在某種意義上在某種意義上there is no sense/point (in) doing sththere is no sense/point (in) doing sth. .做某事做某事沒有意義沒有意義n.n.vtvt. .感覺；感官；道理；領(lǐng)感覺；感官；道理；領(lǐng)悟力；感覺到；意識(shí)到；明白悟力；感覺到；意識(shí)到；明白巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）When you touch his body,youWhen you touch

38、 his body,you have a have a ( (恐懼感恐懼感).).（2 2） ( (沒有意義沒有意義) in learning ) in learning this kind of language. this kind of language.（3 3）You should have had enough You should have had enough ( (常識(shí)常識(shí)) ) to turn off the electricity supply to turn off the electricity supply before disconnecting the wire

39、s. before disconnecting the wires.（4 4）She She ( (了解了解) what her husband was ) what her husband was thinking. thinking.sensesenseThere is no senseThere is no sensesensesensesensedsensedof fearof fear6.pick out6.pick out the correct ones.( the correct ones.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2525) )觀察思考觀察思考 She picked out a

40、 scarf to wear with the She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress. dress. 她挑選了一條圍巾以配上她穿的衣服。她挑選了一條圍巾以配上她穿的衣服。 Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在這群人中認(rèn)出你的妹妹嗎？你能在這群人中認(rèn)出你的妹妹嗎？重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型Pick outPick out歸納拓展歸納拓展pick outpick outpick uppick up拾

41、起；接人；偶得；收聽拾起；接人；偶得；收聽/ /看；使精神恢看；使精神恢復(fù)；收拾，整理復(fù)；收拾，整理pick oneself uppick oneself up（跌倒后）站起來（跌倒后）站起來pick up with sb.pick up with sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人結(jié)識(shí)某人pick and choosepick and choose精挑細(xì)選精挑細(xì)選pick.apartpick.apart分解分解; ;找碴兒找碴兒; ;嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)pick onpick on與與為難；欺負(fù)；不斷責(zé)罵；挑中；選中為難；欺負(fù)；不斷責(zé)罵；挑中；選中挑選；辨認(rèn)出；弄明白；了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)（文挑選；辨認(rèn)出；弄明白；了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)

42、（文章等的意思）章等的意思）能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1 1）It was so dark in the cinema that I It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly could hardly my friend. my friend. A.turn out B.bring A.turn out B.bring out out C.call out D.pick C.call out D.pick out out 解析解析 句意為：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀跽也痪湟鉃椋弘娪霸豪锾诹?，我?guī)缀跽也?到我的朋友。到我的朋友。pick outpic

43、k out（在許多人、東西當(dāng)中）（在許多人、東西當(dāng)中） 看出看出，辨別出，辨別出；turn outturn out結(jié)果結(jié)果 是是，證明是，證明是；bring outbring out取出來，使取出來，使 出現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；call outcall out大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意D D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。D（2 2）你能在）你能在8 8點(diǎn)左右來接我嗎？點(diǎn)左右來接我嗎？ Could you Could you around eight?around eight?（3 3）我終于理解了這篇文章的意思。）我終于理解了這篇文章的意思。 I managed toI managed to . .pick

44、me uppick me uppick out the passagepick out the passage7.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the 7.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, you will have a points of the cross, you will have a nice strong kite. nice strong kite.把手帕四角與十字架端頭綁把手帕四角與十字架端頭綁 牢，那么你就有一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的好風(fēng)箏了。牢，那么

45、你就有一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的好風(fēng)箏了。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) youll fall into the youll fall into the river. river. =If you take one more step,youll =If you take one more step,youll fall fall into the river. into the river. 再走一步，你就會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里。再走一步，你就會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里。 youll lose the game.youll lose the game. =If you are not more careful,youll =If you are n

46、ot more careful,youll lose lose the game. the game. 假如你不更加小心的話，你會(huì)輸?shù)暨@次比賽的。假如你不更加小心的話，你會(huì)輸?shù)暨@次比賽的。One more step,andOne more step,andBe more careful orBe more careful orandand 歸納拓展歸納拓展祈使句祈使句+and/or+and/or+陳述句是英語中常見的句式，祈使陳述句是英語中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，陳述句一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。其中的句含有條件意味，陳述句一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。其中的祈使句相當(dāng)于祈使句相當(dāng)于ifif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

47、該句式主要引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。該句式主要有以下三種情況：有以下三種情況：(1)(1)祈使句祈使句+and+and+陳述句陳述句Work hard,andWork hard,and youll make great progress. youll make great progress.（=If you work hard,youll=If you work hard,youll make great make great gress.）努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。(2)(2)名詞短語名詞短語+and+and+陳述句陳述句One more st

48、ep,andOne more step,and Ill beat you flat.(=If Ill beat you flat.(=If you take one more step,Illyou take one more step,Ill beat you flat.) beat you flat.)再走一步，我就揍扁你。再走一步，我就揍扁你。(3)(3)祈使句祈使句+or (else)+or (else)+陳述句陳述句Hurry up,or (else)wellHurry up,or (else)well be late.(=If we be late.(=If we dont hur

49、ry up,welldont hurry up,well be late.) be late.)快點(diǎn)，否則我快點(diǎn)，否則我們就遲到了。們就遲到了。能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化Help others whenever you can Help others whenever you can you will you will make the world a nicer place to live in.make the world a nicer place to live in.A.and B.or C.unless D.butA.and B.or C.unless D.but解析解析 此處構(gòu)成此處構(gòu)成“

50、祈使句祈使句+and+and+陳述句陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。A8. 100 years ago animal8. 100 years ago animaltesting was cruel but today animals in testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.experiments are very well taken care of.毫毫無疑問，無疑問，100100年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)很殘忍，但今天用于年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)很殘忍，但今天用于試驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物受到了很好的照顧。試驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物

51、受到了很好的照顧。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) she will succeed.she will succeed.毫無疑問，她肯定能成功。毫無疑問，她肯定能成功。 he is guilty.he is guilty. 他是否有罪，人們還有些懷疑。他是否有罪，人們還有些懷疑。I I well make a profit well make a profit from it.from it.我認(rèn)為我們不大可能從此事中獲利。我認(rèn)為我們不大可能從此事中獲利。There is little doubt thatThere is little doubt thatThere is some doubt whethe

52、rThere is some doubt whetherdoubt if/whetherdoubt if/whetherThere is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)doubt(1)doubt在句中用作名詞。當(dāng)在句中用作名詞。當(dāng)doubtdoubt作名詞時(shí)，常用作名詞時(shí)，常用于以下句式：于以下句式：There is no doubt that/about.There is no doubt that/about.毫無疑問毫無疑問Is there any doubt that.?Is there any doubt that.?有疑

53、問嗎？有疑問嗎？Sb.haveSb.have some doubt whether. some doubt whether.某人對(duì)某人對(duì)有懷疑有懷疑 thatthat從句從句 about sthabout sth. .某人對(duì)某人對(duì)毫無疑問毫無疑問Sb.haveSb.have no doubt no doubtwithout dobutwithout dobut毫無疑問毫無疑問beyond doubtbeyond doubt無疑地；確定地?zé)o疑地；確定地(2)doubt (2)doubt (vtvt.).) I dont doubt that.I dont doubt that.我不懷疑我不懷疑I

54、 doubt whether (if).I doubt whether (if).我懷疑是否我懷疑是否 (3)There is no need for sb.to(3)There is no need for sb.to do. do.某人某人做做沒有必要沒有必要Its no wonder that.Its no wonder that.難怪難怪There/It is no use/good doing.There/It is no use/good doing.做做無用無用/ /益益(4)doubt(4)doubt無論用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，其后跟從句時(shí)，在無論用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，其后跟從句時(shí)，在否定句

55、中用否定句中用thatthat引導(dǎo)，在肯定句中用引導(dǎo)，在肯定句中用whether/ifwhether/if引引導(dǎo)。導(dǎo)。能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)毫無疑問，他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見的。毫無疑問，他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見的。 they will agree with they will agree with you on this matter. you on this matter.(2)(2)他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。 their football their football team will win the match.

56、 team will win the match.(3)(3)我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 he can finish the task on he can finish the task on time. time.(4)(4)他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。 she will keep her word.she will keep her word.There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt thatThere is some doubt whetherThere is some doubt whetherI

57、dont doubt thatI dont doubt thatHe doubts ifHe doubts if【例例1 1】The Science Museum,The Science Museum, we visited we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is during a recent trip to Britain,is one of one of Londons tourist attractions. ( Londons tourist attractions. (江蘇高考江蘇高考) ) A.which B.what A.wh

58、ich B.what C.that D.where C.that D.where 解析解析 whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞 the Science Museumthe Science Museum，同時(shí)又在從句中作，同時(shí)又在從句中作visitedvisited 的賓語；的賓語；wherewhere為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語；為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語；thatthat不不 能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；whatwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從不能引導(dǎo)定語從 句。句。 課文原文課文原文 This ribbon,This ribbon, mus

59、t not get wet,will must not get wet,will protect you from the electricity. protect you from the electricity.考題回扣考題回扣Awhichwhich【例例2 2】It is worth considering what makes It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own.

60、( better ones of your own.(北京高考北京高考) ) A.introduces B.to A.introduces B.to introduce introduce C.introducing D.introduced C.introducing D.introduced 解析解析 本題句意為本題句意為“值得考慮一下什么使得值得考慮一下什么使得方方 便便食品這么受人歡迎食品這么受人歡迎, ,并且介紹一下你自己比較并且介紹一下你自己比較 喜歡的那些喜歡的那些食品食品”。andand連接連接considerconsider與與 introduce,introduce,故故i