小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)歸類總復(fù)習(xí)

1、小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)歸類總復(fù)習(xí) 內(nèi)容提要：一、26個(gè)字母的復(fù)習(xí)二、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)三、詞語(yǔ)的分類整理與復(fù)習(xí)四、英文的習(xí)慣縮寫形式五、英語(yǔ)句子的構(gòu)成六、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)七、話題與交小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)歸類總復(fù)習(xí)提綱 (一)、26個(gè)字母的復(fù)習(xí)(附課件)A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T tU u V v W w X x Y y Z z (二)、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)A.名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)（附課件）英語(yǔ)的名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里，可數(shù)名詞都有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。1.一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成時(shí)，在詞尾加-s；

2、例如 book-books penpens 2.以-s-x-ch-sh結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成時(shí)，在詞尾加-es；例如 boxboxes busbuses3.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的單詞，要變y為i再加-es； country-countries babybabies boy-boys key-keys4.部分名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變形；man-men womanwomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth leaf-leaves knife-knives people people sheep-sheep fish- fish B.主謂一致（附課件）在英語(yǔ)句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

3、詞要隨著主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，請(qǐng)做如下練習(xí)： I _ (am/is/are) a student. She _ (want/wants) to go to the park. Li Ming _ (like/likes) T-shirt, but I _ (like/likes) sweater. There _ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.Amy _ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.C.動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞及其構(gòu)成規(guī)則（附課件）1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing； 如walkwalking readreadin

4、g2.末尾以元音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，要去掉字母“e”，再加-ing；如 writewriting inviteinviting3.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing. 例如： getgetting sitsitting putputting swimswimming 4.特殊變形lie-lying D.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過(guò)去式為was和were兩個(gè)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。（附課件）1.規(guī)則變化 以e結(jié)尾

5、的動(dòng)詞只加-d。如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped, plan(計(jì)劃) planned; 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried. 一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked, staystayed ; ed(或-d)的讀音：在清輔音結(jié)尾的詞后讀t.如：workworked w : kt, helphelpedhelpt; 在濁輔音和元音后讀d。如：callcalledk: ld, playpl

6、ayedpleid; 在t和d音后面發(fā)id。如：wantwantedw ntid，needneededni:did2.不規(guī)則變化buy-(bought ) teach-(taught) think-(thought )tell-(told) swim-(swam ) throw-( threw )hurt-(hurt) make-(made ) take-( took )say-(said) go-(went ) lie-( lay )do(does)-( did ) are-(were ) am (is)-(was )have(has)-( had ) can-( could ) E.形容詞

7、和副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)（附課件）1. 填一填,寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí) old( older ) big( bigger) young(younger ) slow(slower ) fast(faster ) quick( quicker ) short(shorter) good(better ) difficult(more ) loud(louder ) quiet(quieter) beautiful(more )2.good/well(原級(jí))-better（比較級(jí)）-best（最高級(jí)） 兩者之間作比較時(shí)，常常使用比較級(jí)： Jenny is younger than Bob. I am

8、taller than Chen Jie. We like English better than Chinese. 在眾多的成員之中，出類拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高級(jí)： I am the tallest in our class. Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.F.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞（附課件） 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞one first eleven eleventh two second twelve twelfth three t

9、hird thirteen thirteenth four fourth fourteen fourteenth five fifth fifteen fifteenth six sixth sixteen sixteenth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth eight eighth eighteen eighteenthnine ninth nineteennineteenth ten tenth twenty twentieth twenty-one-twenty-firstfifty-two-fifty-secondninety-nine-nine

10、ty-ninthone hundred-one hundredthG.代詞：人稱代詞與物主代詞人稱代詞（主格）人稱代詞（賓格）形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemymineyou youyouryourshehimhishisshesheherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirsH. 反義詞old(young) heavy(light) fat(thin)long(short) big(small) slow(fast)quiet(loud) come(go) quickly(slowly) leave(arr

11、ive) smile(cry) in front of(behind)before(after) black(white) different(same)outside(inside) left(right) wrong(right)open(close) up(down) in-(out) on（under）tall(short) these(those) this(that)strong(weak) sick(healthy) hard(easy)I. 介詞短語(yǔ)in the morning on the deskat 4:00 under the tablebeside the TV be

12、hind Li Minglast week three times a weekon the left on the train in the pencil-case on the topabove my head below the lightsin the evening at nightat the net in the oceanJ. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) watch TV read a bookread the newspaper go for a walkride a bicycle go to schoolgo home play basketballhave/eat breakfast c

13、omb your hairwash our hands brush her teethsing a song help each otherwork hard open the doorsweep /clean the floor close the windowfly kites speak Englishstand up sit downput on take offturn on turn off(三)、詞語(yǔ)的分類整理與復(fù)習(xí)1.水果類fruitsapple orange banana pear peach melon grape strawberry 2.動(dòng)物類animalsdog pi

14、g cow horse elephantduck goose chicken birds fish rabbit tiger lion sheep goat bear dragon snake 3.顏色類colorsred yellow blue green purpleblack white pink brown blondgray orange 4.服裝類clothescoat pants sweater scarf bootsshoes socks vest T-shirt shirtshorts sandals slippers dress skirt blouse jeans run

15、ners jacket pyjamas5.人體各部位名稱parts of bodyhead hair eye ear face mouth tooth tongue neck shouldershand arm elbow finger stomachleg knee foot toe 6.天氣類weatherhot cold warm cool sunny rainy cloudy windy snowysun rain cloud wind snowfog 7.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目類sportsbasketball badminton ping-pong soccer football table t

16、ennis 8.季節(jié)類seasonsspring summer fall/autumn winter9. 食物類foodbreakfast lunch supper snacksbread cake hot dog French frieshamburger noodles rice dumplings soup chicken fish meat beef peas cabbage onions donuts carrots 10 .日常用品類dish brush comb box closet mirror bowl spoon chopsticks tablepen pencil rul

17、er eraser rubberbag book desk chair blackboard chalk note-book homework exercisedoor window stairs floor 11.常用動(dòng)作類walk run jump throw hit say speak smile laugh cryskip swim splash sit standwrite sing draw 12.星期Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday13.一年中的12個(gè)月January February MarchApr

18、il May June July August SeptemberOctober November December(四)、英文中常用的習(xí)慣縮寫形式CCTV 中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái) BCTV 北京電視臺(tái)UN 聯(lián)合國(guó) US/USA 美國(guó)UK 英國(guó) CD/VCD 光盤Mr.先生 Mrs. 夫人SOS 國(guó)際通用求救信號(hào) BBS 英國(guó)廣播電臺(tái)dont =do not cant =can notLets =Let us youre =you areIts =It is didnt =did notIm =I am (五)、英語(yǔ)句子的構(gòu)成1.“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)I am a student.This is a book

19、. They are children.2.“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)DaChao walks to work.I can take a picture for you.Birds fly in the sky.3.祈使句（多以動(dòng)詞原形開始的句子）Stand up!Sit down, please!Catch the ball!Throw the ball at the net!4.感嘆句What a hot , sunny day!What a cold, snowy day!How beautiful/handsome/pretty you are!5.疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句: 由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，句

20、尾常常讀降調(diào)。what 什么 how 怎么樣 where 哪里 when 什么時(shí)候 who誰(shuí) which 哪一個(gè) whose 誰(shuí)的 why 為什么 how long 多長(zhǎng) how often 詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的頻率 how old 多大（問(wèn)年齡） how far 多遠(yuǎn) how many多少（后接可數(shù)名詞） how much 多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞，也可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢）一般疑問(wèn)句：句尾常常讀升調(diào)。A.由系動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句:Is she a nurse?Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.Are Jenny and Danny hungry?Yes, they are. /No. t

21、hey arent.B. 由助動(dòng)詞do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you have a T-shirt?Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Does Li Ming like noodles?Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Did Amy have breakfast this morning?Yes she did. /No, she didnt.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes I did. /No, I didnt.C. 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句:May I come in?Yes you may.

22、/No, you may not.Can you help me?Yes, I can. /No, I cant.Would you like a cup of tea?Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Yes, I would. /No, I wouldnt.(六)、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：動(dòng)詞使用原形We speak Chinese and English.Jenny always goes to the ocean for the summer holiday.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：由系動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。I am writing a letter to

23、my father.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。Jenny ate breakfast this morning.4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：由will或be going to +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。Ling Da will go on a trip to Beijing for the Olympic games.We are going to finish the study in the primary school. (七)、話題與交流1.問(wèn)候GreetingA: How are you?B: _Im fine ,thanks_A: _Can you swim_? B: I think I can.

24、A: _? B：Its five yuan. A: How many ping-pong balls do you have? B: _.A: May I invite Danny and Jenny to go to Beijing? B: _.A: What do you do before supper? B: _A: How do you go to school today? B: _By bike_A: Nice to meet you again! B: _A: _ B: You are welcome!A: Would you like a glass of milk? B: _2.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間A: What time is it now? B: _A: When do you get up everyday? B: _A: What day is it? B: _A: Whats th