新概念英語第二冊第10課匯編

1、 recently adv. 最近最近 recently=lately 他最近來探望過我他最近來探望過我 He came to see me lately. 她最近從印度回來了。她最近從印度回來了。 She has lately returned from India. damage n. 損害，損失，傷害損害，損失，傷害 暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊造成了很大的損失。暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊造成了很大的損失。 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞損害，毀壞，損壞 汽車在事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。汽車在事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。 The c

2、ar was badly damaged in the accident. key n. 琴鍵琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙門鑰匙 the key to the problem? adj. 關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵的 key structure Key user shock v. 使不悅或生氣使不悅或生氣, 震驚震驚 v. 使不悅或生氣使不悅或生氣, 震驚（賓語往往是震驚（賓語往往是 “人人” ） 這個消息使我震驚這個消息使我震驚 The news shocks me. n. 震驚震驚 His words gave me a shock. 他的話使我大吃一驚他的話使

3、我大吃一驚 n. 電擊電擊 如果你碰它如果你碰它,你會觸電你會觸電 Youll get a shock if you touch it. allow v. 允許允許, 讓讓 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 讓我把讓我把Johnson先生介紹給您先生介紹給您 Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you. 如果你不帶卡就不允許進(jìn)入這個房間如果你不帶卡就不允許進(jìn)入這個房間 You are not allowed to enter this room if you dont take the card with you 2)

4、allow 作作“許可許可”，“允許允許”講，只可搭講，只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，即只可說定式作賓補，即只可說 allow doing sth. 不可說不可說allow to do sth. 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。 They allowed smoking in this room only. touch v. 觸摸觸摸 vt.&vi. 觸摸，碰觸摸，碰 你不允許摸這個花瓶你不允許摸這個花瓶 You are not allowed to touch the vase.Fast ReadingIt was made in

5、Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?課文講解課文講解 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.

6、Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was sho

7、cked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. call在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“把把稱為稱為”、“稱呼稱呼”，既可用于主動態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)。既可用于主動態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)。 What do you call this? 你們把這稱為什么？你們把這稱為什么？ Joe Jobs is called the Father of Appl

8、e. 喬布斯被稱為蘋果之父喬布斯被稱為蘋果之父 It was made in Germany in 1681. be made in 生產(chǎn)于生產(chǎn)于 be made of 由什么構(gòu)成（可以看見的）由什么構(gòu)成（可以看見的） 椅子是木頭做成的椅子是木頭做成的 The chair is made of wood. be made from 由什么構(gòu)成（看不見的）由什么構(gòu)成（看不見的） 蛋糕是由雞蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。蛋糕是由雞蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。 The cake is made from egg, milk and flour. Be made by 表示由誰制造表示由誰制造 這個蛋糕是我妹妹做的

9、。這個蛋糕是我妹妹做的。 be made into 被制成被制成 金子被制成了戒指。金子被制成了戒指。 Gold is made into rings.1. Is your watch made _ gold?.2. The car is made _ Germany.3. Glass is made _ sand and lime.4. The plane model was made _ my brother.5. The china was made _ China.6. The chair is made _ wood.ofinfrombyinof Our clavichord is

10、kept in the living room. Keep 1. 把把保藏保藏,把把存放存放在在in 把食物存放在陰涼的地方把食物存放在陰涼的地方 Keep the food in a dark and cool place. 2. 保存保存,保留保留 Keep the change. 不用找錢了不用找錢了 It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而不是行為動是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而不是行為動詞，所以不能用于進(jìn)行時，常用的時態(tài)是一詞，所以不能用于進(jìn)行時，常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在過去時。般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在過去

11、時。 這個農(nóng)場是我的，在這之前它屬于我的爸爸。這個農(nóng)場是我的，在這之前它屬于我的爸爸。 This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 這幅畫是由著名畫家畫的這幅畫是由著名畫家畫的 This painting is painted by a famous painter. 這本書是這本書是White寫的寫的 This bo

12、ok is written by White. She tried to play jazz on it! Try to do sth 想要，設(shè)法想要，設(shè)法 我想要去爬那座山我想要去爬那座山,但沒能去但沒能去 I tried to climb the mountain but could not. 你必須設(shè)法在今天晚上把它完成你必須設(shè)法在今天晚上把它完成 You must try to finish it tonight. play n. 玩，演奏（樂器等）玩，演奏（樂器等） 跟球類連用跟球類連用, 直接直接+球類球類; 跟樂器連用跟樂器連用, +the+樂器樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂演奏樂器而

13、非音樂 play music on + 樂器樂器 , 一定要用一定要用 “on” She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.= one of my fathers friends雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的或冠詞不能連用的情

14、況而出現(xiàn)的（比如你不能說把（比如你不能說把“我的一本書我的一本書”說成是說成是“my a book”,只能是只能是“a book of mine”）(1) s所有格 s/s1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.時間：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國家：the countrys plan名詞的所有格of所有格所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無生命的物體 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house(3) 雙重所有格區(qū)別如下兩句區(qū)別如下兩句 1)

15、.This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌掌系娜耸俏覡敔數(shù)诙渲皇菍儆谖覡敔數(shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺。Tom的書的書今天的家庭作業(yè)今天的家庭作業(yè)Tom 和和Mary的母的母親親Tom的母親和的母親和Mary 的母親的母親學(xué)生們的書學(xué)生們的書Toms bookTodays homeworkTom and Marys motherToms and Marys mothersStudents books詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名

16、詞.of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無生命的物體 書的顏色教室的門Lesson 10的新單詞The colour of the bookThe door of the classroomThe new words of lesson 10 1. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys and Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms

17、 and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds3. A friend _ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D. of a mine 4. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapersD. today newspapers 5. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of

18、 hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 1. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 3. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, he is so lovely! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. som