(完整版)小學(xué)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習(xí)(總5頁(yè))

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）： always, every week (day, year, month), once a week, every, sometimes, at, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly.什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法有哪些呢？【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能】1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six ever

2、y day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often

3、 makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書(shū)是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到

4、齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. I是個(gè)字母。 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+s或+es的規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞

5、后直接+s。2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o結(jié)尾的+es。3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的把y 變i加es。 4. have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。關(guān)于do和does的使用方法：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句,要在句首加do does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加do not ,does not, 可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為 dont. 背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, lily does.（三）含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變

6、否定句和疑問(wèn)時(shí)怎樣變？【注意：】只要句子中出現(xiàn)do, does,dont,doesnt, 句子中原來(lái)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞要用原形 例如：He likes apples. (改成否定句) He doesnt likes apples。(錯(cuò)) He doesnt like apples。(對(duì))A 否定句：（1）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一，二或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+ dont +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. （2） 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.B 一般疑問(wèn)句：（1）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一，二或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： D

7、o you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. (2) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.C特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?小學(xué)第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題一Do還是Does我來(lái)選 。1. Do/Does_ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2. Do/Does_ you go to scho

8、ol everyday? No, I dont.3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5. Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does.6. Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does.7. Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9

9、. Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not.10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not.12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 二請(qǐng)用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3T

10、hey _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?三請(qǐng)

11、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Those girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me every Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?6. He_ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always _ to school on foot. (go)8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (p

12、lay)9. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)10. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)12. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)13. John _ like his father. (look)四否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in ShangHai.3.He_ _(need)a pair

13、 pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.五請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes

14、?NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the apple tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_.8. Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?六請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes

15、) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) f

16、ootball every day.七、選擇題：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she .A. do B. does C. doesnt9. Peter a