U4P3 Language points

1、The balloon suddenly burst.burst into/through + n. 闖；突然出現(xiàn)闖；突然出現(xiàn)Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking! 別不敲門就闖入我的臥室別不敲門就闖入我的臥室!burst out + sth./doing 突然突然起來起來They burst out laughing.1. burst vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) burst & crackburst burst burst v. (使使)破裂破裂; (使使)爆炸爆炸crack v. (使使)裂開裂開 n. 裂縫裂縫1. The balloo

2、n burst. 氣球吹炸了。氣球吹炸了。2. The window was cracked but not broken. 窗玻璃裂了但沒有碎。窗玻璃裂了但沒有碎。Translate the following sentences. 1. _ (我的車胎爆了我的車胎爆了), so I have to wait here for the repairmen to arrive.2. Hearing the fun story, many people _ (大笑起來大笑起來). burst out laughingMy tyre has burst What happened, Peter?

3、Oh, Mum, the pipe _ and the water flooded the kitchen. A. trapped B. burst C. buried D. failedChoose the best answer.2. as if仿佛；好像仿佛；好像 It seems as if the boy is eating something.It looks as if its going to rain.as if 常用在常用在look, seem, appear 等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞之后，表示之后，表示“ 看起來；似乎；好像看起來；似乎；好像” 。這時(shí)，這時(shí)，as if 從句中的謂語

4、動(dòng)詞常用陳從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用陳述語氣，表示一個(gè)事實(shí)。述語氣，表示一個(gè)事實(shí)。Li Ming speaks English as if he were American.They talked as if they had been friends for years.as if 還可用在句中作狀語，修飾全句，還可用在句中作狀語，修飾全句，表示一個(gè)虛擬的情況：表示一個(gè)虛擬的情況：as if 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，表示與引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，表示與主句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或后于主句謂語主句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或后于主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。as if引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成時(shí)，表示先引導(dǎo)的從

5、句用過去完成時(shí)，表示先于主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。于主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Fill in the blanks.1. It seems as if our teacher _ (look) for something in the classroom.2. It seems as if the baby _ (be) hungry. 3. He talks as if he _ (know) everything in the world. 4. He talks as if he _ (be) to the moon.is lookingisknewhad beenTranslate the

6、 following sentences. 看來她對(duì)自己的工作已失去興趣。看來她對(duì)自己的工作已失去興趣。 It appears as if shes lost interest in her job. He behaved as if nothing had happened.他裝作若無其事的樣子。他裝作若無其事的樣子。in ruins3. ruinThe castle now lies in ruins. 城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟。城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟。 The castle has fallen into ruin. 那城堡已破敗不堪。那城堡已破敗不堪。The car accident m

7、eant the ruin of all her hopes.n. 廢墟；毀廢墟；毀滅滅嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪堪The rain ruined our holiday. 這場(chǎng)雨把我們的假期毀了。這場(chǎng)雨把我們的假期毀了。He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。Cheap imported goods are ruiningmany businesses.廉價(jià)的進(jìn)口貨物正使許多公司破產(chǎn)。廉價(jià)的進(jìn)口貨物正使許多公司破產(chǎn)。ruinvt. 毀滅；崩潰；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；崩潰；使破產(chǎn)ruin表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以致

8、不能修復(fù)，表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物，那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作名詞時(shí)，它表示問題。用作名詞時(shí)，它表示 “毀滅毀滅”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “廢墟廢墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。Translate the following sentences. 昨晚，整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子被這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴破壞了。昨晚，整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子被這場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴破壞了。The whole town _ by the heavy storm last night.據(jù)說，這是一座古老城市的部分遺址。據(jù)說，這是一座古老城市的部分遺址。Its s

9、aid that it was part of _ of an old city. 這座城堡現(xiàn)在已成一片廢墟了。這座城堡現(xiàn)在已成一片廢墟了。The castle now lies _.was ruinedthe ruinsin ruins4. damage & destroyMy car was damaged in an accident, and it cost me 1,000 dollars to repair it.damage表示對(duì)于事物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)表示對(duì)于事物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)其價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失。其價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失。這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人這種損

10、失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成，但是往往可以修復(fù)。為造成，但是往往可以修復(fù)。My car was completely destroyed in an accident, and I have to buy a new one. destroy通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的毀壞，一通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的毀壞，一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外，它既般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外，它既可表示毀壞具體的物品，也可表示毀壞可表示毀壞具體的物品，也可表示毀壞抽象的事物。如：抽象的事物。如：The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic. 大雨使我們?nèi)ヒ安偷南Ｍ淇樟恕４笥晔?/p>

11、我們?nèi)ヒ安偷南Ｍ淇樟?。Fill in the blanks. 1. The great fire went on so fast that soon _ the whole wooden house.2. The businessman lost everything in the heavy flood, which _ his dream of being rich.3. Working on the computer too long every day actually has _ his eyesight.destroyeddestroyeddamaged5. rescuen. 搭

12、救；解救搭救；解救Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash. 搶救人員沖向飛機(jī)墜毀的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。搶救人員沖向飛機(jī)墜毀的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 They came to our rescue when we were in danger.v. 救出；解救救出；解救 He rescued the man from drowning.Helicopters _ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.A. commanded B. requestedC. rescued D. determ

13、inedChoose the best answer.Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞的用法、環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過程中意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會(huì)詞匯使用的豐富多彩。體會(huì)詞匯使用的豐富多彩?！癙eople love others not for who they are but for how they make them feel.” Irwin Federman一個(gè)人愛別

14、人并不在意對(duì)方本身，而是一個(gè)人愛別人并不在意對(duì)方本身，而是在意對(duì)方給自己的感受在意對(duì)方給自己的感受 。 “feel”在英語中是十分常用的單詞。不在英語中是十分常用的單詞。不同的詞性下都有很多不同的意思。同的詞性下都有很多不同的意思。試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞feel的用的用法。法。feel n. 1. The silk has a soft smooth feel. 2. Let me have a feel. 3. There is a feel of winter. 觸覺觸覺; 手感手感觸觸, 摸摸讓我摸一摸。讓我摸一摸。這絲綢摸上去柔軟光滑。這絲綢摸上去柔軟

15、光滑。 有一種冬天的感覺。有一種冬天的感覺。 感覺感覺, 氣氛氣氛feel v. 1. I cant feel where the light switch is. 2. He felt no shame and no regret. 3. I felt that she was very weak. 摸摸, 觸觸; 試探試探我摸不出電燈開關(guān)在哪里。我摸不出電燈開關(guān)在哪里。他不感到羞愧他不感到羞愧, 也不感到遺憾。也不感到遺憾。感覺感覺; 感知感知; 經(jīng)經(jīng)受受認(rèn)為認(rèn)為, 以為以為; 相信相信+(that)我覺得她很虛弱。我覺得她很虛弱。4. She felt very proud of her

16、 son. 5. He felt in his pocket for the key. 6. Ice feels cold. 有感覺有感覺; 覺覺得得她很為兒子驕傲。她很為兒子驕傲。摸索摸索; 摸索著尋摸索著尋找找他在口袋里摸著找鑰匙。他在口袋里摸著找鑰匙。冰摸上去是冷的。冰摸上去是冷的。(摸上去摸上去)給人給人(某種某種)手手感感現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用Work in pairs, one of you makes up sentences with feel in English, the other makes up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange

17、and translate them.Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Quiz I: Multiple choice. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南湖南) A. as if B. in case C. while D. though2. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy

18、 team _ four days later. (2011上海上海) A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued Balloons make me nervous - I hate it when they _ (爆裂爆裂).2. The election was the main e_ of 1999.3. All the _ (countries) of the world will be represented at the conference.4. His coat was covered with _ (污垢污垢).5. Her injury _ (destroyed) her chances of winning the race.Quiz II: Fill in the blanks. bursteventnationsdirtruined6. The war will cause widespread human _ (pain).7. Most of the old part of the city was _ (毀壞毀壞) by bombs during the war.8. The chimney was made