金雀花王朝匯編

1、 content basic information basic information kings ofkings of HouseHouse of of PlantagenetPlantagenet achievements achievements House of Plantagenet（Anjou) Time: Time: 1154-13991154-1399 Ruler: noble of France Anjou Ruler: noble of France Anjou Origin of the name:Origin of the name: comes from the f

2、ather of comes from the father of Henry IIHenry II. . Two branches: Two branches: House of Lancaster and House of York House of Lancaster and House of York Henry IIHenry II - - 1154-11891154-1189 cope cope Henry IIHenry II Henry IIs Reform Henry IIs Reform including including Legal Legal and and Rel

3、igiouReligious s reformreform stand on Ireland, died in France stand on Ireland, died in France Richard I - 1189-1199Richard I - 1189-1199 second son , He hates England second son , He hates England the Lion Heart the Lion Heart died in a war died in a war JohnJohn - - 1199-12161199-1216 fourth son,

4、 fourth son, John LacklandJohn Lackland Henry IIIHenry III - - 1216-12721216-1272 young age young age crazy about aesthetics crazy about aesthetics Edward I,1272-1307Edward I,1272-1307 longlegs king longlegs king creats the rudiment modern creats the rudiment modern parliamentarism parliamentarism w

5、ants to conquer Scotland wants to conquer Scotland Edward II,1307-1327Edward II,1307-1327 indifferent to politics indifferent to politics a famous representative of homosexual a famous representative of homosexual Edward III,1327-1377Edward III,1327-1377 black death black death because of opposed by

6、 the noble, because of opposed by the noble, he started the war , he started the war , the Hundred Yearwar the Hundred Yearwar the whole country was in chaos the whole country was in chaos Richard II,1377-1399Richard II,1377-1399 he was a puppet. was regarded as he was a puppet. was regarded as a be

7、trayer,overthrew by his brother a betrayer,overthrew by his brother than, the house of Lancaster was in power than, the house of Lancaster was in power achievements politics: social ideology developed.politics: social ideology developed. culture: culture matured greatly.culture: culture matured greatly. Jeffery Chaucer Jeffery Chaucer The Canterbury TalesThe Canterbury Tales educationeducation： specifical educational institutions set up. specifical educational institutions set up. Cambridge University and Oxford Cambridge University and Oxford builing: Gothic buliding is popular.builing: G